Ubuzima
Mu myaka y'intambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu, umugani w'icyamamare wa USSR, indege ya Marshal, umuderevu wa Alexander pokhunkin yinjiye mu kirere na Fashiste. Dukurikije imibare yemewe, yarashwe mu ndege 59 z'umwanzi, nubwo abahanga mu by'amateka benshi ndetse n'abavuga ubwabo bafite ikindi gitekerezo cy'uko: zimwe z'inyoni zo mu ijuru zahaye ingingo z'abayoborwa. Ariko, mubitekerezo rusange, mubikorwa, Alexandre pokshkinin iri hasi kuri Ivan Kozjadubu.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Alexander Ivanovich Pokshshkin yavutse ku ya 6 Werurwe. Ku ya 21 Gashyantare mu buryo bwa kera) bwo mu 1913 muri Novoniya) Ntibashoboraga kubaho ku kirenge kinini n'abaturanyi babo bafite abana mu gihe cyabo cy'ubusa zakiriwe n'ubujura, bakubita amadirishya, bategura amadirishya, bategura imirwano. Ingoma y'Uburusiya ntiyakuwe mu ntambara ya mbere y'isi yose - kwigisha abakiri bato.
Alexander Pokshkinn yiyejeje - yigaga neza, soma byinshi, kandi mumyaka 12 yatangiye kwerekana ko ashishikajwe nindege. Nyuma yo kurangiza amanota ya 7, umusore yinjiye ahazubakwa. Muri ubwo myaka imwe, Valery Chkalov, ikizamini cyicyitegererezo, yabonye "amababa" yacyo. Ikibazo cye cyahumekeye Alexander Tashkin hamwe n'abagenzi be ibihumbi n'icyizere cyo gutangaza bati: "Igihe namara kuraba mu kirere!"
Ubuzima bwa Asa mu busore bwe bwari PROSAIC. Yakoraga mu nganda afite umukanishi, yagize uruhare mu manza za WLKSM, yakoreye mu ntera y'ingabo zitukura, kandi arota uruziga mu bugingo.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Umutima wa Alegizandere Pokshkin wigaruriye ibyifuzo bibiri - Indege na Maria Kuzmichna, Umuforomo. Kumenyana na nyuma byabaye mu 1942 ku nkombe z'inyanja ya Caspiya. Urubyiruko rwakundanye nta kwibuka, bagiye mumirongo itandukanye yimbere yandi mabaruwa, bimwe muribi byarasubijwe: ntabwo byari bifite umwanya wo kubona abayoboke.Ubuzima bwumuntu buremewe ku ya 1 Mata 1944, ubu ni umudugudu wa Prizarumersky Krai. Hanyuma Maria Kuzmichnna yari amaze kuba munsi yumutima wimfura - Umukobwa Svetlana. Yabayeho imyaka 52, yapfuye azize kanseri. Samuragwa to Tashkin, na we, Alexandre, yavutse 1947.
Umuderevu n'umugore we bashoboye gutanga abuzukuru - Alexandre, Paul na Catherine.
Indege
Gutanga umuhamagaro w'umutima, Alexandre pokshkinin yavuye muri Siberiya mu 1932 yinjira mu ishuri ry'indege rya Perm. Gusa umusore ntiyari azi ko abatekinisiye barimo kwitegura hano, ntabwo ari abapilote. Mu byishimo bye, abavuga bavuga amagambo y'ishuri ry'iryo shuri:
Ati: "Ibyo uzashaka rwose kuba chkalov, urashaka kuguruka. Kandi ni nde uzakora moteri? "Alexander pokshkinn yatangiye kumva siyanse ya granite. Nyuma, kuva n'uburambe, umuderevu yavuze ko ishuri ryamufashije kumva igikoresho cy'indege no kubona ubumenyi bwa tekiniki bwarokoye ubuzima mu ntambara.
Urugi rw'ishuri ry'indege ryagumye kuri Alexander Pokshkinin, ariko ategura ageze kuzura mu kirere - yasimbutse na paraglide, muri Nzeri 1938 aricara ku nshuro ya mbere ya U-2. Amahirwe yo kumva ikirere byatinze, nibibazo byubumenyi Alexander pokshkinnin yuzuza ibitekerezo.
Akazi nticyagenze neza. Mu Gushyingo 1938, amaherezo ejo hazaza, amaherezo, yemeye icyerekezo cy'ishuri ry'indege, yarangije icyubahiro cy'umwaka umwe mu rwego rw'umuderevu w'intambara. Yatanzwe kuba umwigisha, ariko yanze kuba umwigisha: Alexandre pokshkinn ntiyashakaga kuzamuka mu kirere gusa, ahubwo aramutsinda. Ibibazo byinshi nkibi byatangijwe mumyaka yintambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu.
Intambara
Kwica mu maraso na Reich ya gatatu, Alexander Pokshkinn rwose - kuva ku ya 22 Kamena 1941 kugeza ku ya 9 Gicurasi 1945. Intsinzi ya mbere ni umufarurusi yarashwe, umuderevu w'ingabo watsinze, nta munsi wa kabiri w'intambara wasimbuye uwambere.Intambara zo mu kirere zerekanye Alexander Tashkin, kugeza igihe ikirere cya Ussr gifite intege nke kuri fashiste. Igitero nticyagize amayeri, urugendo rwakozwe mu buryo buhumyi, sinigeze mpagaritse ku bikoresho bya tekinike: Buri ndege yari ku buremere bwa zahabu, kuko amahugurwa ya Achiation yakusanyije tanki. Ikintu cyose umwuka cyabitswe - ku butwari bw'abantu. Nyuma Alexander Pokshkinn yaranditse ati:
"Uwatagize uruhare mu 1941-1942 ntazi intambara nyayo."Igihembo cya mbere, gahunda ya Lenin, umuderevu w'intambara wahaye agaciro amakuru y'ingamba. Ukuboza 1941, abavunitse imbeho. Urubura rwagaragaye ko ubwenge bwo ku isi bwabuze intego - tanks ya Paul Claysta, umuyobozi w'Ubudage. Nubwo Buran na Lisal ya lisansi, Alexander Tsryshkin yazamutse mu kirere agena aho umwanzi aha. Amakuru yafashije ingabo zitukura gutsinda Rostov.
1943 Yabaye intsinzi ntabwo ari Trishkin ya Alexandre gusa, ahubwo anareba indege zose z'imbere. Isesengura ryintambara zabanjirije mbere ryemereye umuderevu kumenyekanisha amarondo mashya hamwe namarondo yindege muburyo bwa USSR. Intego ye ya AU yashyize gusenya ubuyobozi - urupfu rw'indege nkuru rwo kwanduzaga squadron yose.
Alexander pokshkinin atavuganye nabi umwanzi. Muri Mata 1943 gusa, yasenyaga indege 10, aho yashyikirije inyenyeri ya mbere y'intwari y'ubumwe bw'Abasoviyeti. Mu kwezi gutaha, intsinzi Asa yazishe abandi bantu 12.
Ihinduka ryari intambara ya Kuban muri Kanama 1943, aho Alexandre pokshkin ku giti cye ku giti cye yibasiye indege 22. Mu kirere barwaniye igihugu cyabo n'andi aces - abanyeshuri b'intwari y'ubumwe bw'Abasoviyeti. Kubutwari, bwigaragarira mwijuru rya Kuban, umuderevu wumurwanyi wakiriye inyenyeri ya kabiri ikamenyekanisha igihugu cyose.
Alexander Tashkin numuntu wa mbere, inshuro eshatu zahaye inyenyeri intwari yubumwe bwa Soviet. Erega ibisubizo byagezweho, ikinyamakuru "gihinduka" cyamwitaga umuderevu mwiza wa Ussr. Kurekura amashusho meza yerekana ifoto. Kandi ikinyamakuru cyo muri Amerika gisetsa kirasetsa nyacyo cyatanze acs izina ryizina rya ac.
Warwana Inzira ya Alexander Pokhikina mu ntambara ikomeye yo gukunda Pajiotic Intsinzi ya Parade ku ya 24 Kamena 1945. Umuderevu w'ingabo wahawe njya kujya ku mutwe w'ikigo cy'imbere ya 1 Ukraine.
Nk'uko imibare yemewe, mu gihe cy'intambara, Alexander Pokhwakin inshuro 650 mu kirere, inshuro 156 yinjira ku rugamba n'umwanzi maze akubita indege 59. Abashinzwe gutwara ibiranga nibura gutsinda 90 kuri we, kandi abahanga mu by'amateka bavuga ko imibare ari ndende cyane: bivugwa ko yijuru ryangije imashini zirenga 40.
Igihe cy'amahoro
Nyuma y'intambara, Alexander Coschin yakomeje gukorera. Ishyaka rye ryasubijwe inyuma na Stalin Vasily, umuyobozi w'ingabo zirwanira mu kirere z'akarere ka Moscou. Kubera amakimbirane n'umuhungu w'umuyobozi wa Usss, ac, wafashe umwanya rusange, yakiriye umwanya wa feza, ipeti ry'indege rusange - nyuma y'urupfu rwa Joseph Stalin mu 1953.
Mu myaka ya za 1950, Alexander pokshkinin yahinduye ingabo zirwanira mu kirere. Yakoreye umuyobozi wungirije, umuyobozi mukuru w'ingabo zirwanira mu gisirikare.
Urupfu
Kimwe n'abantu benshi barokotse intambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu, Alexandre pokshKinkinkin yatandukanijwe n'ubuzima bukomeye. Kugeza ku minsi yashize, yagumye ku kigo, yakoraga muri Minisiteri ishinzwe USSR.
Ubuzima bwa flayer-aca yarangiye ku ya 13 Ugushyingo 1985, mu mwaka wa 73 w'ubuzima. Impamvu y'urupfu yananiwe umutima.
Imva ya Alexandre pokshkinina iherereye ku irimbi rya Novodevichy i Moscou. Bust, ubicisha bugufi, yagendeye ibihembo byingenzi byumuderevu - inyenyeri zintwari yubumwe bwa Soviet.
Ibihembo
- 1941, 1943, 1963, 1967, 1968, 1983 - Urutonde rwa Lenin
- Mata 1943, Kanama 1943, 1944 - Umudari "Umudari wa Zahabu" Intwari ya Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti
- Mata 1943, Nyakanga 1943, Ukuboza 1943, 1953 - itegeko rya banneri itukura
- 1943 - Umudari w'ingabo z'Amerika "kubera serivisi zidasanzwe"
- 1944 - Umudari "Kurwanya Imfuruka"
- Mata 1945, Gicurasi 1945 - Tegeka Suvorov (II Impamyabumenyi)
- 1945 - Umudari "kugirango utsinde Ubudage mu ntambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu cya 1941-1945)
- 1947, 1975 - Urutonde rwumutuku
- 1975 - ITEKA "KUBYEREKEYE UMUVUGIZI MU ISHYAKA RWA USSR"
- 1984 - Umudari "w'ingabo" w'ingabo za USSR "
- 1985 - Urutonde rwintambara yo gukunda igihugu (I dogere)