Wilhelm Keitel - Ifoto, ubuzima, ubuzima bwite, butera urupfu, Primar ya Ikidage

Ubuzima

Wilhelm Keitel yari Umudage Felldmarshal n'umunyapolitiki wo mu rwego rwo hejuru wakoze ibyaha byibasiye inyokomuntu mu Ntambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose. Nyuma yo gushyira umukono ku gikorwa cyo kwiyegurira bidasubirwaho, yinjiye mu bayobozi ba Wehrmacht, yashojwe maze akicwa.

Mu bwana n'urubyiruko

Wilhelm Bodevin Johann Gustav Kaitel yavutse ku ya 228 Nzeri 1882 mu muryango wa nyiri inzu yabayeho muri Elmheshedi. Inzu yagutse ifite akarere kegeranye yaguze sogokuru - Umujyanama w'akarere wari ufite amafaranga yinjiza burundu kuri serivisi yumwami.

Padiri Carl Wilhelm Augustus Louis, hamwe n'umutungo ufite ibikoresho, warazwe inyemezabuguzi ya sogokuruza nyuma gato y'umugore. Hamwe no kuza k'umuhungu wa 1, umusore n'umugore bagerageje gushinga kubaho, barwana no kuvuza mu buryo butunguranye.

Ibihe byaramurika nyuma yuko umuhungu w'imyaka 6 yabuze nyina, wapfuye igihe murumuna we yagaragaye ku isi, na we ushinzwe ejo hazaza. Umuhungu mukuru yagombaga kwita ku mwana muto kandi ibigo bye n'imyitwarire ye yo gutanga urugero rwiza.

Data, uko bishoboka kose, wasangaga amafaranga yo kwiga urugo, hanyuma Wilhelm yagiye ku ishuri iherereye ku isi yo hepfo ya Saxon. Ntiyigeze amenya intsinzi idasanzwe mu kwiga ibintu rusange byuburezi, kuko yarose kuba abanyamafarasi kandi azwi cyane kurugamba.

Ishimwe rya Batty Amashusho

Amafaranga make ntabwo yemeye kubona ibikoresho n'ifarashi, bityo Kaiyel yasobanuwe mu murima wa ARLIPERY. Indero ikaze mu kigo cy'imihango ya selle na Wolfenbüttel yagize uruhare mu kuba urubyiruko rwinshi rwasohotse mu gihe cya vuba.

Muburyo bwubu bushake Ikidage, amahirwe agaragajwe mubuzima bwa serivisi nkoresheje n'uburenganzira bwo guhitamo inzira ikurikira. Keitel yateguye mu mpera yiga kwigarurira imigabane, kuyobora ibibazo byimari kugirango ufate ikiruhuko gito.

Ariko, ubukwe burambye bwababyeyi kuri guverinoma ya murumuna wa murumunawe yatangije gahunda zigera kuri Wilhelm, kandi ntitugumye mu bibazo. Mu 1901, arangije amashuri, umusore yakiriye ipeti rya Fann-Juncker kandi bidatinze bamenya ko aribyo ko ari ashyushye kandi ashishikaye.

Ihinduka ryo mu byambere rya mbere ryakwemereye ku ishuri rya artillerie, kimwe na serivisi muri bateri ya Brounschweig iyobowe n'abantu bazwi. Hagati ya 1900, Keitel yabaye umucamanza wongeyeho, winjiye mu mwuka w'ubufatanye bwa gisirikare n'ibitekerezo byo gukunda igihugu.

Ubuzima Bwihariye

Keitel, aciriye urubanza n'amafoto yazigamye, yafashe impuzandengo ugereranije n'umuvuduko mwiza, wagize uruhare mu gikoresho cyubuzima bwite nubukwe hamwe na Fentain ya Liza. Gushyingirwa, bishingiye ku rukundo no kubara, byafashije gushimangira ibibazo bya rubanda kandi bigatanga ejo hazaza haje marshal marshal Genee Jenerali ufite ibibazo byinshi by'amafaranga.

Uwo bashakanye, wari umukobwa wemewe n'amategeko wa nyiri umutungo na Brewery muri Hannover, yagize ingaruka zikomeye ku mugabo we na politiki ye. Niwe wajijutse Wilhelm kutareka imirimo ya gisirikare kugira ngo akoreshe ejo hazaza n'imirimo yo mu mirima y'amahoro.

Amateka y'Ubudage, avuga ko mu busore bwe, arose kubana n'umukozi wo mu rwego rwo hejuru, yari umutware w'umuryango. Ku gishushanyo cye, Kaitel yageze ku bwiyongere bwa 1 mu rwego maze areka gushimishwa n'ubuhinzi, ubuzima n'abavandimwe.

Kubera iyo mpamvu, Nanny na ba Yesu bayoboye uburezi urubyaro rwinshi, kandi abashakanye batari bafite amahirwe yo kubura uburyo, kandi bahumurizwa mu gihugu. Mu kiruhuko cy'amahanga, abashakanye bamenye ubwicanyi bwa Franz Ferdinand, kandi Wilhelm asubira mu gihugu cye kugira ngo agire uruhare mu ntambara ya mbere y'isi yose.

Umwuga

Serivisi ku mpande z'Uburayi zo mu Burengerazuba kugira ngo imukomeretse yatangijwe no gukomeretsa bikomeye, nyuma y'Abadage bashyiraho umuyobozi wa bateri muri Artpol. Kandi mu mpeshyi yo mu 1915, Wilhelm yiziritse ku bakozi bakuru kugirango ubushobozi bwo gufata ibyemezo byiza nubushobozi bwo gukora neza.

Dufatiye kuri iyi ngingo, umwuga wa gisirikare wazamutse vuba, kandi nyuma y'amezi abiri asohotse mu bitaro, Keitel yakiriye urwego rwa ofisiye. Yabaye umuyobozi w'ishami ry'imitwe yo mu nyanja ya marine kandi, watsindiye Croix Cross, hamwe n'umuryango we bimukiye i Berlin.

Muri Repubulika yatangajwe, Umudage yakoraga muri minisiteri y'ingabo, amaze kugera ku mutwe wa Liyetona Koloneli mu 1929. Yakoraga ibibazo byubuyobozi kandi yari umuyobozi wa artillerie. Byamenyekanye nkumuntu washoboye kwitabaza igiti no gukubita.

Ishimwe rya Batty Amashusho

Mu mpera z'imyaka 1930, Wilhelm yabaye umuyobozi w'itegeko rikuru rya Wehrmacht kandi kuva muri iki gihe aguma mu Budage mu nshingano za mbere z'ubuyobozi. Yagiriye inama Adolf Hitler Kongera gutangaza intambara kuri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti, ariko ibi n'ibindi bitekerezo byamahoro byatsinzwe mu busa n'umukungugu.

Mu myaka ya za 1940, Kaitel yabaye umukunzi wungirije yagize uruhare mu kwemeza ibisubizo by'ingenzi mu mpande z'iburengerazuba no mu burasirazuba. Yakiriye izina rya Jenerali Feldmarshal, ariko kubera umubano utoroshye na bagenzi be, mu mpera z'ubuzima bwe, yitwaga "Lacey" mu ruziga rwa politiki y'Ubudage.

Ibi byabaye bitewe nuko mubiganiro nabandi bahagarariye itegeko rya Fashiste, Wilhelm yaretse ikintu akajya impaka, kubwintambara. Yasinyanye itegeko ry'abakomiseri n'Inyandiko ku buryo bushya bw'imanza mu by'amategeko, byagize ingaruka mu buryo bw'ejo hazaza h'igihugu.

Ibyaha by'intambara

Mu rwego rwo gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda ya Barbaless, Keitel yabaye umwanditsi w'inyandiko nyinshi zemerera umukire Henry Gimmler adafite urukiko n'iperereza bwo kwica abantu n'iperereza kugira ngo bacane abantu. Kubera iyo mpamvu, kweza ku moko ku butaka bw'Abasoviyeti bigaruriye, muri buri munsi ya buri gikaniriyamunisiti cyangwa Umuyahudi utari umukaniko.

Ku bijyanye n'abasirikare n'abanyapolitiki, ntabwo byumvikanye n'ubutegetsi bwa Adolf Hitler, iburanisha byahagaritswe kandi irangizwa gusa. No kurandukira umusirikare w'Ubudage, igihugu, urwana n'Ubudage, byabaye ngombwa ko bishyura ubuzima bw'abantu bagera ku magana.

By'umwihariko ubugome bwari amakimbirane n'abaderevu bava muri "Normandy-Neman", bahise basisa nyuma yo gukubita imbohe ya Fashiste. Muri Nyakanga 1944, nyuma yo guhamagarira umugambi mubisha ku bagambanyi, abategetsi b'Ubucamanza bo muri Reich ya gatatu, bahawe urujijo rwa Erwin Von Weizleben.

Ishimwe rya Batty Amashusho

Kubera ko Keitel yabaye ibyaha byibasiye inyokomuntu, yabaye umunyamuryango wa gahunda ya Nuremberg, yabereye mu rukiko mpuzamahanga rwa gisirikare mu 1945. Nubwo abanyamategeko bavugwa ku bikorwa byabereye Hitler, Wilhegelm, hamwe n'abandi bayobozi ba gisirikare, babaye urukiko rwiza.

Jenerali Felldmarshal yahamijwe ingingo zose zatanzwe kugira ngo zisuzumwe, kandi ikatirwa urwo gupfa umwanzuro ubanza muri gereza kabuhariwe. Agezeyo, yandika imitonire, azwi nk '"ibitekerezo mbere yo kwicwa", aho yoherereje ubuzima bwe no kugira uruhare mu ntambara yamaraso.

Muri icyo gitabo, Wilhelm yasobanuye ibyabaye, amenya igice cy'icyaha gusa, kimwe n'abagizi ba nabi b'Abadage. Yanditse ko Adolf Hitler, waje ku butegetsi mu myaka ya za 1930, agomba gufatwa nk'umuntu umwe umwe ushinzwe ibizaba bibabaje by'igihugu.

Urupfu

Impamvu y'urupfu rwa Kayede yari igihano cy'ibihano kubera igihano cy'urukiko rw'Urukiko mu 1946. Nk'uko ababyiboneye bavuga ko Umudage yahagurukiye mu gihirahiro nta bufasha bw'abandi, kandi n'amagambo ahimbaza Ubudage, yemera ibyanditswe mu muryango.

Nyuma y'umunsi w'umubiri w'abagizi ba nabi b'intambara, badafite umwanya mu mva, batwitswe bitwaje Leta muri umwe mu mijyi yo mu kidage. Abiruka babo bavanye hejuru ya Izari, bambukaga n'ubutaka bwa Munich, hanyuma babura ibyemezo by'ingufu z'amashyamba yemeza neza kandi ashimwe.