Nagorno-Karabakh kubera ibibazo byumuntu umenyekanisha imoko abatuye akarere mu mpera za 80s - kare 90 zabaye akarere ka voltage. Igiti cyambere cyo kwibasirwa cyasanwe, ariko kuva aha hantu hari amajwi asanzwe asiba no guhanuka.
Amakimbirane muri Nagorno-Karabakh ku ya 27 Nzeri 2020 yabaye gukomeza mateka y'izuba. Niki cyatangiriye guhangana, kubyerekeye ishingiro, bitera kandi ningaruka zishobora kubaho - mubikoresho 24cm.
Gutangira amakimbirane
Birakwiye ko tumenya ko amakimbirane ariho muri Nagorno-Karabakh, mu gitondo cyo ku ya 27 Nzeri, yatangaje ko itangazamakuru ryo ku ya 27 Nzeri, ntabwo ryabaye guhangana naho - aka gace k'ibihugu biri mu masangano y'uturere n'inyungu za Azaribayijan na Arumeniya imyaka 30 iracyari kwibanda ku mpagarara.Niba urebye uko ibintu bimeze, ni ku isi hose, imizi y'amakimbirane mu misozi yaho irashinze imizi mugihe cya Nagorno-Karabakh nishami ryigenga na politiki ryigenga .
Mugihe USSR yabayeho, yashyizeho amategeko yayo mubice byaho maze ava muri ibi bihugu muri Azerubayijan SSR, ubwo yatangaga ubwigenge bunini, ukomoka muri ako karere bwakomeje guhagarara. Ariko igihe ubumwe bwagabanije ingaruka ze mu bijyanye n'ingendo nshya, "amavuta", imyaka "yo guhangana n'impande zose z'abarwanya amakimbirane y'igihugu y'ubuyobozi, aracyakora.
Ishingiro ryikibazo ni ibi bikurikira. Azaribayijan arashaka gusubiza igihugu, atekereza ko ari umusimbura wa Repubulika wa Azerubayijani, wabayeho mu 1918-1920. Repubulika ya Nagorno-Karabakh, ntabwo umuntu uwo ari we wese kandi atamenyekana nka leta yifuza kwigenga. Igitungwa na Arumeniya, aka karere kari mbere yo kwigarurira Ottomans.
Niba, udasubiye mubyabaye mu bihe byashize, vuga impamvu zituma amakimbirane muri Nagorno-Karabak yongeye gutandukana, noneho imirongo yose iratandukanye, kubera ko impande zose "zishinja Imirwano.
Dukurikije ubuyobozi bwa Repubulika ya Nagorno-KaraBakh, ku cyumweru, mu gitondo, umurwa mukuru wa Standasakert ya Aricasaker waturutse muri Azaribayijan bakoresheje indege ya Salvo. Kubera iyo mpamvu, abasivili barishwe.
Amagambo yumunyamabanga wumuyobozi wumukuru wa NKR Vagram pogosan yashyigikiwe i Yerrevan. Minisitiri w'intebe wa Repubulika ya Arumeniya Nikol Pashinyan ku rupapuro rwa Facebook yatangaje ko shelling akoresheje ibikoresho by'indege bya roketi n'ibikoresho by'indege bya Repubulika ya Nazerija-Karabakh.
Ku bijyanye n'amagambo yakiriwe na Yerevan na Sternatedakert, Baku yatangaje ko umushinga wa gisirikare wari uwukaba uwukaba. Kurangiza kurinda abaturage b'abasivili nyuma y'imyanya y'ingabo za Arumeniya, hafunguwe umuriro mu midugudu ya Fizuli, Jebelle, iteraniro ry'uburebure bw'imbere, ryashyizweho nyuma y'ibyabaye.
Rero, buri ruhande rwibishya bahura nazo bahanganye nitwaga impamvu zabo ziremereye zo gutangira imirwano ikora.
Ibibera muri Nagorno-karabakh uyumunsi
Abakurikije ayo magambo muri NKR na Arumeniya bakurikiranye impande zose, bategetswe kumenyekanisha amategeko y'intambara, kandi batangaza kandi ubukangurambaga ku isi yose. Bwa mbere, leta ya Leta y'akarere yagiye muri ubwo ngamba, kubera ko amakimbirane muri Nagorno-Karabakh "yari Frozen" mu 1994, nubwo amakimbirane asanzwe yitwaje intwaro ku mupaka.
Azaribayijan ntiyigeze ajya ku ngamba zifatika. Ariko ku butaka bw'uturere tutaringaniye mu gihugu biherereye hafi aho turwana, amategeko ashingiye ku mirwano ni itegeko kubahiriza isaha y'inama nyuma y'igihe kimwe cyatangijwe. Ku butaka bwa Repubulika bwari bugarukira kuri interineti, nk'uko abayobozi babitangaza, kugira ngo bakumire abapayikiye ku ruhande rwa Arumeniya.
Kim Kardashian yavuze ku makimbirane muri Nagorno-Karabakh
Umuvugizi wa Minisiteri y'ingabo ya Arumeniya yashinje uruhande rwa Azaribayijan mu mahugurwa ashinzwe amakuru, nk'uko SASHANHAMAN, ayoboye abayobozi ba Leta mbere yo kwiyongera kw'amakimbirane.
Abayobozi ba Azeri ya Azaribayijan ku ya 20 Nzeri bavuze ko kwiyongera mu kwiyongera kw'ingabo za Arumeniya ku mupaka kandi baburirwa ibijyanye n'ubushotoranyi bwabaye.
28 Nzeri na Arumeniya, kandi Azaribayijan yatangaje ko hagezweho hagezweho mu mirwano. Rero, kuva kuruhande rwa Arumeniya, byatangajwe no gusenya abasirikari barenga 200 b'abanzi, ndetse no mu bikoresho 30 by'ibikoresho bya gisirikare, bitabariyeho Drove ebyiri.
Ubuyobozi bwa Gisirikare cya Azaribayijan mugitondo cya 28 cyatangaje ko kurimbuka, kurimbuka kw'imbaraga z'umwanzi mu mafaranga ahimbye abantu 550, ndetse n'ibikoresho bya gisirikare birimo ibinyabiziga birenga 60, birimo ibinyabiziga bikururwa, Drone, Anti- Sisitemu ya misile ya Filime na Sisitemu na Arillery.
Kwemeza imibare ya Bakumed Bikubiyemo kubura kwabanzi byarahanitse n'abayobozi b'Abanyarumeniya. Amakuru aguye mu ruhande rwa Azaribayijan nayo ntiyabyemejwe.
Nyuma yibi, ibirego byakurikiwe no kubagira uruhare rugaragara mu ncuro z'abacadaturutse muri Siriya n'ibindi bihugu by'amahanga. Arumeniya avuga ko Turukiya ifasha uruhande rutandukanye n'abarwanyi. Kandi Azaribayijan yizeje ko, mbikesha ubufasha bw'inzobere za gisirikare zahawe akazi, kandi umuyobozi mukuru wa Yerevani kandi afite ubushobozi bwo kugoreka imibare nyayo y'ibihombo byabo.
Muri Repubulika ya Arumeniya, kwakira abarwayi bahagaritswe mu bigo by'ubuvuzi. Mu rwego rw'ibihugu bya gisirikare mu gihugu, gusa itangwa ry'ubuvuzi gusa mubihe byihutirwa biraremewe, ndetse no gukora ibikorwa byo kuzura.
Mu murwa mukuru wa Azaribayijan, ikibuga cy'indege "Heydar Aliyev" yabujijwe by'agateganyo, kugeza by'agateganyo kugeza mu mpera z'indege i Nakichevan no guhagarika indege mpuzamahanga zateguwe.
NKR yatangaje ko batakaje umwanya wabo mu majyepfo y'abantu batamenyekanye. Nanone, umuyobozi wa Repubulika ya Araic Harutyunyan yasabye ko habaho ikindi gihombo cy'ubutaka gikurikiranwa vuba aha.
Ingaruka
Ku bijyanye n'iterambere n'ingaruka bizagira amakimbirane muri Nagorno-Karabakh mu gihe kizaza, ibitekerezo ntibyemera.Rero, Leonid Narsasyan, ayobora ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe kwishura mu bushakashatsi bw'ubushakashatsi bw'Ubushakashatsi bw'Ubushakashatsi bw'Ubushakashatsi bw'Ururimi rwa Arumeniya, azi neza ko ibintu bishoboka cyane. Iya mbere yerekana koroshya guhangana mu gitutu bivuye hanze, baturutse mu bihugu bidashishikajwe no kwiyongera kw'amakimbirane. Iya kabiri ntishobora, ariko birashoboka - imirwano izaguka ku buryo butemewe, ikomeza ibihugu byose bishya mu ntambara.
Dukurikije umuyobozi w'ikigo cy'ubushakashatsi "Uburasirazuba bwo hagati - Caucase" mu kigo mpuzamahanga cy'ikigo mpuzamahanga cya Tarasov, iterambere ry'ibyabaye mu karere nta gutabara muri Turukiya ntibizatwara. Umusesenguzi wa politiki w'impuguke wemera ko amakimbirane ariho muri Nagorno-Karabakh yabanje gukaraba uruhande rwa Turukiya, abamuhagarariye ubu bakomeye kutabura igihe kizaza.
Stanislav Prudchin wo mu kigo cy'igihugu cy'ubushakashatsi mu bihugu by'ubukungu no ku mibanire n'imibanire mpuzamahanga bifata ingaruka zo kurushaho kwagura amakimbirane yitwaje intwaro. Ibi, ukurikije umuhanga, byerekana ko ubunini bwo gukangurira mu bihugu byitabiriye, mbere bitagaragaye mu karere. Kwanga rero ababuranyi kuba mubatsinzwe, bityo ubushake bwo kujya mu ngamba zikabije kugirango ushireho umunzani we.
Kandi Prudchin yizeye ko yiteguye muri Turukiya kugirango ashyigikire uruhande rwa Azaribayijan. Kandi utandukanye byerekana ikibazo kitoroshye muburusiya mubice bya politiki, ibyo abitabiriye amakimbirane bikomeza umubano wa diplomasi. Kandi hamwe na OSCpera zifatanije mugutezimbere igisubizo kitoroshye kubibazo byakarere.
Reaction
Ako kanya nyuma yo gutangira imirwano i Nagorno-Karabakh yakurikije reaction kumuryango wisi.
Uburusiya bwabwiye cyane abitabiriye guhangana no guhangana no guhita ahagarika guhagarika umuriro no gutangira imishyikirano ku gutura mu mahoro.
Amerika yavuze ko izakomeza gukurikiza ibyabereye mu karere no gusuzuma ubushobozi bwo gukumira kurushaho kwiyongera.
Inama y'umunyamabanga mukuru w'umunyamabanga mukuru Mariya Paychinovich-burric Paychinovich-burric yahamagariwe ku cyemezo kinyuranye cy'ikibazo cy'amahoro cyikibazo, yibuka inshingano zafashwe na Arumeniya na Azaribayijan iyo binjiye mu ishyirahamwe.
Irani yavuze ko yiteguye gukora umuhuza mu biganiro by'amahoro hagati y'ababuranyi barwanya.
Perezida wa Turukiya Resep Tayerip Erdogan yagejejejwe ku buyobozi bwa Arumeniya kugira ngo ahagarike umwuga wa Azaribayijan, ufite NKR. Nanone, umuyobozi wa Turukiya ushinje Osce mu myaka mirongo itatu yo gukemura ikibazo cya Nagorno-Karabakh.
Papa Francis yahamagariye gusengera abaturage kugira ngo ashyirweho amahoro muri Caucase, kandi nanone yasabye ababuranyi barwanyaga intwaro kandi bakemure amakimbirane muri Nagorno-Karabakh by "Ikiganiro n'Imishyikirano".