Ubuzima
Irakli Andronikov ni umuntu wubuvanganzo wubusombuzi, kimwe numuhanga wo gukira kumunwa. Yakiriye ibyamamare nkumunyamakuru wa TV, umwanditsi wa gahunda zishimishije na firime. Yakoze ibitabo byinshi byerekeye abanditsi b'Abarusiya. Ahantu hamwe mu mirimo ya Irakli Loussabovich yahawe guhanga imirimo na biografiya Mikhail Lemontov. Ubuhanzi kandi igikundiro cyakoze umwanditsi hamwe nabaturage ba sovieti.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Abafutsi bavutse 15 (28) muri Nzeri 1908 i St. Petersburg. Imizi ya Selicika, Loussab NikoLevich, iganisha ku byo abantu ba kera bo mu muryango wa Jeworujiya Andronikashvili. Mama, Ekaterina Gurevich, yabereye mu muryango wa Yakov mu muryango wa Yakov, umuhanga mu by'amateka w'Uburusiya.
Mu 1918, abanditsi b'umwanditsi hamwe na we bimukiye mu mujyi kuri Neva bajya mu Tula, nk'uko Data Irakli yatumiriwe gusoma ibiganiro kuri filozofiya ku kigo cyaho. Hanyuma mu 1921, Andronikov asubira i Moscou, nyuma yo kujya muri Tiflis. Ahantu hashya, umwangavu yavumbuye ubutunzi bwumuco wa Jeworujiya.
Ikirere cyo guhanga cyamijwe mu nzu - abanditsi, abashushanya, abacuranzi, abashakashatsi baturutse mu mijyi itandukanye y'ubumwe bakunze kuboneka hano. Mu 1925, impamyabumenyi, umusore yabaye umunyeshuri w'amateka na filozofiya muri kaminuza ya Leningrad. Kandi, kunegura ubutavazi byuvangazanwa byize ku ishami ry'amagambo y'Ikigo cy'amateka y'ubuhanzi.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Guhangana mu buryo bwinjira mu buzima bwa filologue - umugore, Vivian Robinson, wakoreraga muri sitidiyo ya Moscou, umutwe we Ruben Nikolaevich Sinolaevich Sinoloev.Mu 1936, bombi bari bafite umukobwa wa Manan, waje kuba umuhanga mu by'amateka uzwi cyane, umwarimu wa Vgaka. Mu 1948, uwo mwashakanye yahaye umugabo we umukobwa 2 umukobwa Catherine, wahisemo nyuma umwuga w'umunyamakuru.
Ibitabo
Mugihe ari umunyeshuri, Andronikov yababajwe cyane na mikhail lermontov. Mu 1936, ingingo ya mbere yo kunegura ubuvanganzo, yeguriwe ubuzima bwa kera mu Burusiya, byasohotse. Mu 1939, habaye akazi gakikije "ubuzima Lermontov". Muri uwo mwaka, Irakli Louarsabovich yinjiye mu banditsi ba USSR.
Kwiga ibisobanuro birambuye ku buhanzi bw'umusizi, hari umuhanga mu by'isomero rusange rya Leninrad, isomero ry'abadekoronya i Moscou, ariko nanone yagiye muri Jeworufiya, ariko nanone yagiye muri Jeworuji, risubiramo inzira ya Mikhail ya Yurevich.
Gukoresha ibishushanyo byakozwe na Classic mu gihe cyo kuguma muri Caucase, kunegura Abasoviyeti bakoze ibintu byinshi bishimishije. By'umwihariko, byagaragaje ko intego z'ibihugu by'i Lemonttov zatewe n'iryohebukwa rya Caucase, kandi ntabwo ari ibisubizo byo kuguza abasizi b'Icyongereza - kandi ntabwo ari ibisubizo byo kuguza abasizi b'Icyongereza - Abaroma (George Bairon, Thomas Mura), nk'uko byatekerejwe mu kunegura ubuvanganzo igihe kirekire igihe.
Nkibimenyetso, umuhanga ayobora ibintu byinshi bishingiye ku mabaruwa yumusizi wu Burusiya nizindi nyandiko. Byanditswe na monografi ya Andronicon "Lermontov muri Jeworujiya mu 1837" ibarwa nk'icyiciro cya dogiteri mu 1956.
Muri uwo mwaka, inkuru "Tagil Nakhodka" yasohotse mu binyamakuru, yuzuza abivyiza b'ab'umwanditsi. Muri we, Irakli Louarsabovich yasangiye n'abasomyi urubanza runini - kuvumbura ibikoresho bya mbere byerekana urupfu rwa Alexandre funkin. Injeniyeri ukomoka muri Nizhny Tagil Nikolai Bogashev yoherejwe ku biro by'ubuyobozi bw'inyandiko zabonetse.
Hamwe nabandi banyamakuru, kunegura ubuvanganzo bagiye mu rugendo rwakazi kugirango bamenyereye inyuguti zabahuje. Hagati yinkuru - ibisobanuro byaka kandi bifite amabara yumwimerere wumuco wa tagil. By'umwihariko, umwanditsi yazanye inzu ndangamurage ya Lore yaho yishimye, ibika bibujijwe, amafoto avuga akarere n'uruhare rwe mu mateka y'Uburusiya.
Yabonye icyitegererezo cya lokomototi yateguwe n'inyenzi, igare rya mbere ry'isi ry'isi, riri umwanditsi wabaye igihome, undi. Inyuguti zatangajwe na Botashevi zanditswe 1836-1837 kandi zerekana agaciro kumuco.
Iperereza ry'ubuvanganzo kandi ushinzwe umugenzareza ryakoze umuhanga, tubona uwari umwe muri Mikhail Lermontov. Ibi byanditswe kuri iki gitabo "Igitabo n.f.Ni.", Kurema ingeso ya filologiya yakoze urugendo rurerure kandi rushimishije binyuze mu masomero, ububiko n'ibihe bishaje i Moscou.
Nkibisubizo byubushakashatsi, kunegura ubuvanganzo bwashoboye guhishura imitwe iganisha ku izina ryuzuye ryumukobwa wafashe umutima wuburusiya. Byaragaragaye ko Natalia Fedorovna yihishe munsi y'intangiriro, mu musore w'i Maiden Ivanova: Umugore ufite ishusho y'ibisigo, kandi kandi yasezerewe mu kinamico "umuntu udasanzwe."
Abasomyi bazwi bishimira umurimo w'umwanditsi witwa "none kuri yo." Mu gitabo cya Andronikov, igabanijwe no kwibuka imibare yumuco yari amenyereye. Ibi nibuka ko Samuel Marshak, Rafule Gamzatov, Nicolas Zabolotsky, Yuri Tynanov n'abandi. Inyandiko ikubiyemo ibisobanuro birashimishije kubyerekeye ubuzima bwabaremu, mbere bitazwi na rubanda.
Estrada na Televiziyo
Gutunga ibihangano nubushobozi bwo kwigana amajwi yabandi, umwanditsi yakunze gukora kuri stage, akora muburyo bwinkuru yimvugo. Bwa mbere imbere ya rubanda, umwanditsi yavuganye muri Gashyantare 1935 ku cyiciro cya Club y'abanditsi ba Moscou. Mu nama n'abiteze amatwi, abahanga mu bya filolololololololololololow "bashiraho" ibya kera ndetse no mu gihe, kohereza ubuhanga bwo kuvuga mu Maneri.Nyuma kuri televiono, hashyizweho televiziyo y'Abasoviyeti, hashyizweho umushinga, warimo kwimurwa, umutwe "Irakli Andronikov abwira". Ku buryo yize kuguma mu bwisanzure imbere y'abaturage, umwanditsi yavuze muri monologue "ubwambere kuri stage". Ikigo cyicyumba nigicucu cyukuntu umwanditsi ukiri muto yagiriwe impaka kuri Philharmonic ya Lemingrad.
Ibisobanuro byuzuyeho icyuma cyoroshye, urwenya. Televiziyo yagumanye amashusho yumushakashatsi hamwe nizindi nkuru. Byongeye kandi, mu 1959, film ubushakashatsi na film "!", Aho umwanditsi yakoraga mu ruhare rwakurikiyeho.
Urupfu
Umuhanga yapfuye muri Kamena 1990. Impamvu y'urupfu ni ingorane z'indwara za Parkinson, umwanditsi yababaye kuva kera. Irakli Louarsabovich yashyinguwe mu irimbi ryatangijwe i Moscou.
Bibliografiya
- 1936 - "Kuri bioplogies M. Yu. Lermontov"
- 1939 - "Ubuzima Lermontov"
- 1948 - "Hagati N. F. I."
- 1956 - tagil nakhodka
- 1958 - "Lermontov muri Jeworujiya mu 1837"
- 1962 - "Ndashaka kukubwira ...: Inkuru, Amashusho, Inyandiko, Ingingo"
- 1975 - "Ku muziki"