Ubuzima
Percy Shelly ni umusizi wubwongereza, uteza imbere ibitekerezo bikomeye, ninde watanze ikibazo inshuro nyinshi kubitekerezo rusange. Mu Burusiya, imirimo y'umwanditsi yagaragaye ikomeje guhindura umwanditsi wa Kontantin balmont.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Percy Bish SElley yagaragaye ku ya 4 Kanama 1792 mu mudugudu wa Airpark Arew, Intara ya Sussex. Se w'umwanditsi w'ejo hazaza yari arundanyije rya rustic yarose ko abana be bazashobora kwinjira muri societe yo hejuru. Nyuma, umusaza gusa yabaye akaro.
Umuhungu yazamutse kuri oreamer, amarangamutima kandi akora muri kamere. Imyaka y'abana yakoresheje sekuru mu isambu ya mushiki wawe. Hano, umusore Torvan yibanze ku nkuru z'umugani uteye ubwoba ku bana bato, imiti n'amashanyarazi. Bakundaga mu ishuri ry'umujyi.
Mu ishuri, Shelley ntabwo yibuka neza, kuko ngaho baramushinyagurira kandi bavanga mumirwano. Ibihe byiki gihe bizazara umuriro wa Laon na Citen. Gukenera guhanga byagaragaye kumusore mumyaka yashize yo kwiga. Yavuze ibitabo, yabonye imirimo ya kera kandi igezweho.
Muri 1810, Shelley yabaye umunyeshuri wa kaminuza kuri Oxford. Ngaho, yashimishijwe n'igitekerezo cy'ubutabera bwa politiki bwa William Godwin maze atangira kubana n'umubare wa Volnodim. Mu mpeshyi 1811, umunyeshuri yakuwe muri kaminuza kubera ibitekerezo bikomeye no kwigomeka, ndetse no gutangaza by'agatabo "ko ari ngombwa kutemera Imana". Yagabanijwe mu banyeshuri. Gukwirakwizwa nimpamvu yo kugira ibyago na Data, wirukanye umusore mu nzu, ariko, yagenewe ibikubiye mu birometero 200.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Umusizi wambere wuwo mwashakanye yabaye Garryet Westbrook. Yabarije inshuti ya bashiki bacu b'umusizi kandi yigana nabo mu nzu y'abashyitsi. Umukobwa yari umukobwa wumuseke wumurinzi ukize, wabihuha, yatanze serivisi zubuto.Igitabo cy'urubyiruko rwahagurutse ubwo RIRLARART ifite imyaka 16. Perjie Taita yamujyanye iwawe ajya i Edinburgh kugera Thomas Hoggu, aho ubukwe bw'abakundana bwabaye. Yasaga naho akiza umugore we igitugu cya se ugeze mu za bukuru, maze muri uyu mwanditsi abonye ubutwari bwe.
Ababyeyi b'umwanditsi bararezwe n'ubukwe bungana, nk'umukazana waturutse mu ishuri ryo hasi, nuko basaba ko Percy yanga umurage. Ibi byemewe cyane mu budahemuka ku myitwarire ye, no muri Irilande atangira gukwirakwiza ako gatabo kugereranya abagatolika. Umusikori wumusizi yateje igisubizo kibi cya societe.
Kurongora, ubutwari bwatangiye igitabo hamwe numukobwa wimyaka 18 hanyuma amusanga mumuryango. Muri kiriya gihe, umugore we yari atwite umwana wa kabiri. Mu 1816, uwo bashakanye yarohamye. Sebukwe aramugwamo, abuza abana kurera abana, bizeye ko ibitekerezo bitesha uruhare kuri mwene wabo byaba ari bibi.
Mary Godwin, mu bashakanye Mary Shelley, yabaye uwo bashakanye wa kabiri w'umwanditsi. Kimwe n'umukunzi wa mbere, ubutaka bwamwitaye ku rugo rwe kavukire, ubuzima bw'umusizi buri gihe bwahoraga itekana na bene wabo na sosiyete. Umugore w'Umwanditsi na we yakoraga ibikorwa by'ubuvanganzo.
Ibitabo
Ubuzima bwo guhanga bwumusizi bukomoka kuva yiga muri kaminuza. Yasohoye igisigo "Inyandiko ya Margarita Nikolson". Umusizi akeneye cyane imvugo rusange, yateje umusaruro wo "gukenera".
Imirongo yambere ya shelley yamaze gutera imitima ikomeye kandi yimpimbatu. Yari umugenzi wimuka wo kwibohora kwigihugu muri Irilande ndetse anagirana isano nabateguye kwivuza. Mu 1810, umwanditsi yasohoye ibitabo "Konazzti" na "Saint Ivan", byahindutse urugero rwiza rw'urukundo.
Amaze kuva muri kaminuza, yanze kwitangaho kandi ahitamo ibikorwa by'imibereho myiza ya socio-politiki. Usanzwe amaze gusesengura imiterere yinyenyeri, Shelley yafashe ishusho yumurwanyi kubwukuri, ubutabera nubwisanzure.
Mu 1818, gushonga byavuye mu Bwongereza Ubwongereza. Mu mizo ya mbere, yatuye mu Busuwisi, hanyuma yimukira mu Butaliyani, aho yamaze imyaka 4 akorera imyaka 4. Hano mu 1821 "kubohora Prometheus" na "Chengchi" byasohotse, ariko bahabwa rubanda nyuma y'urupfu rw'umwanditsi.
Ibikorwa byambere byateje imbere kuvugurura isi binyuze mumajyambere yiterambere no gukura mumico. Ariko nyuma yuwo mwanditsi aje mu gitekerezo cyemewe n'amategeko. Umusizi wirukanye ubwisanzure akoresha ibisigo bye na OD. Ingero mbi ni "Umudendezo wa ODA", "Oda Kurwanya umudendezo."
Igikorwa cyo gucika intege cyaragaragaye hamwe nibitekerezo bijyanye nubusosiyalisiti ya Utopian. Umusizi wizeraga intsinzi y'ibibi byiza kandi yirukana imyumvire yishimishije. Mu bisigo "Umwamikazi Mab" na "Islamu Imyipfumu", Reba kuri ibyo bitekerezo neza. Umusizi w'urukundo yakunze gukoresha ibigereranyo, imvugo ngereranyo n'ibishishwa mu bikorwa, kwita kubisobanuro byamashusho yimigani na Bibiliya.
Mu bahungu b'umwanditsi, kamere ihabwa n'imbaraga za Magic zigenda kandi zihoraho. Iyi ndwara isobanurwa mu mirimo "kuri Laks", "imiterere y'iburengerazuba", "Umuyaga wo mu Burengerazuba". Filozofiya ya Platon ikunze kwirukanwa mumagambo yumwanditsi. Kuranga Umwanditsi wumurimo wimiterere yurukundo amagambo yasohotse muri "filozofiya y'urukundo".
Bibliografiya yumwanditsi ikubiyemo igisigo gusa. Yaremye kandi ikina, "Umwami Edeni, cyangwa Tirant-Tolstogog", "Elda".
Urupfu
Mu 1822, Percy yimutse hamwe n'umuryango we kugera ku kirwa cy'ibirungo, aho hamwe n'incuti, George Byron yabonye Schunu "Ariel". Umunsi umwe, hamwe n'inshuti ye Shelley yagiye mu bwato bwa Livorno. Ntabwo yari yicaye cyane, niko umuyaga uhuha wagurutse mubwato, umusizi yananiwe guhunga ubwato.Nyuma y'iminsi mike y'urwego rw'abagenzi babiri, Schoner yari yatwawe. Impamvu y'urupfu rw'umusizi kwari iyo kwinjira mu bihaha. Umugabo yarohamye. Prahi Percy Shelly yajyanywe i Roma arashyingurwa. Imva z'Abongereza iherereye ku irimbi ry'abaporotesitanti.
Ifoto yumwanditsi ntabwo ibaho, ariko birashoboka kugarura ishusho ye mumashusho yabato.
Bibliografiya
- 1810 - "Kubaka"
- 1811 - "Saint-Irwin"
- 1811 - "Gukenera Kutemera Umwaga"
- 1813 - "Umwamikazi Mab"
- 1815 - "Umusahuri, cyangwa Umwuka wenyine"
- 1817 - "Laon na Citen"
- 1819 - "Masquerade Anarchy"
- 1819 - Chenchi
- 1820 - "KUBUNTU PROMERTHEUS"
- 1820 - "Peter Bell ya gatatu"
- 1820 - "Umwami Edipo, cyangwa Tirans-Tolstogog"
- 1821 - "Elda"
- 1822 - "Kurinda imivugo"