Ubuzima
Mu myaka ya za 1950, Ima Susax, urujijo n'abafana b'Umwamikazi incas n'imana ya andes, bafatwaga nk'ibihugu by'Abatavuga rumwe na Leta - igihugu cya abatavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsi bwa Osezi, Afurika na Amerika yepfo. Mu bigega, umuririmbyi yagaragajwe cyane cyane n'ijwi rifite octave eshanu. Kurugero, Cantrarrat Caballe irashobora kwirata gusa.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Izina ry'umuririmbyi - Socyla Kanama Emsef Chavarry del Castillo - yahoraga akikijwe n'amabanga menshi n'ibihuha biboneka ku munsi n'aho bavukiyeho, kandi bagenzi babo ntibahabwa.
Kurugero, amasoko afunguye yerekana ko Ima Sumpaka yavutse ku ya 10 cyangwa 13 muri Nzeri. Umwaka w'amavuko nacyo ni "kureremba" - hagati ya 1921 na 1929. Mu kutayukwa kw'ibyanyuma, birashoboka ko umuririmbyi ubwayo ari bwo nyirabayazana: Ntibikubahirizwa ko "yahinduye" imyaka ye, agerageza gusa nkumuto cyangwa mukuru.
Imbuga nyinshi za interineti zikurikiza ibitekerezo ko Ima Sumax yavutse ku ya 13 Nzeri 1922.
Itera amakimbirane n'aho yavutse. Dukurikije verisiyo yemewe, aho yavukiye Umuganwakazi wa Insiye ni umudugudu wa Ichacan, utari kure yumusozi Caucharock mumajyaruguru ya Peru. Abandi bemeza ko umuririmbyi akomoka kuri lima.
Ima Sumy ni muto mubana batandatu b'abakozi ba Leta Sicto chavarry n'abigisha ba Emilia del Castillo, abanyarururu mu bwenegihugu. Umuryango watangajwe nuko umukobwa yashoboye gupfobya inyoni, nkuko ijwi rye ryumvikana. Byongeye kandi, umuririmbyi ubwe ntabwo yamenye ko "imiti" ye. Ntiyari azi ICYITONDO, ntiyigeze yiga amajwi, ariko ijwi rimwe ryashoboraga kuzana abumva amarira.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ku ya 6 Kamena 1942, Ima Smax yashakanye na Vivovko. "Yabujijwe" Ijwi ry'Umuririmbyi, ryimwigishije kumenya gusoma. Mu 1949, abashakanye bari bafite umuhungu wa Carlos. Umuririmbyi yitonze witwa umwana Charlie - muburyo bwabanyamerika.Ima Sumpan, yatandukanijwe nimico yubupfu, icyo kibazo cyicaye hamwe nabavunaga n'umugabo we. Urugero, umuririmbyi uregwa iminyago Vivan mu kwangirika ku mirimo ye. Mu 1957, ntibizongera kuboganwa, abashakanye baratandukanye, ariko ntibate amanuka. Hanyuma, ubukwe bwa Ima Redax na Heiseko Vivanko yaguye mu 1965.
Nyuma y'imisaka, Vivanko, Umuganwakazi wa Inca yazamutseho igitabo hamwe na Piyano y'Abanyamerika Baxter. Ntiyabonye ubutumire: nko mu ruhande rw'uwo mwashakanye, Ima Vmasax yumvise igitutu cyo guhanga kwe mu gihirahira.
Ku ya 22 Nyakanga 1955, umuririmbyi yakiriye ubwenegihugu.
Imiterere ya Ima Sumiya rwose ntabwo yari itandukanye niterambere. Bavuga ko umuririmbyi yahagaritse ibitaramo niba abumviriza batishimiye bihagije, kurahira hamwe na bagenzi n'abayobozi bashakaga guhuza ubwiza bw'umuririmbyi ku mahame ya Hollywood.
Hazavuga ko bakunze kuvuga ko akenshi ibisabwa kandi gutsindwa mu muganwakazi inca byari bifite ishingiro, ariko ikibazo cyakomeje gutanga - diva yaguye muburyo bwa systerics.
Umuziki
Mu 1942, Imu Resax yatumiwe kuri Radio Arijantine. Abateze amatwi bashimishijwe n'ijwi rye, basukaho sitasiyo hamwe ninzandiko. Umwaka umwe, Umuganwakazi muri incov yanditse ku ndirimbo zabantu 20 Peruvian kuri label ya Odeon. Yaherekeje na Moyazes Group Wivanco Compañía Peruana de Arte.
Nubwo imyigaragambyo y'ababyeyi, mu 1946, Ima Sumk ibumoso Peru. Yavuze ku munsi mukuru wa muzika w'umuziki wo muri Amerika y'Epfo muri karo ya Carnegie kandi yari ateganijwe gukunda. Nibyo, ntanumwe mubakora ibicuruzwa uzi icyo gukora ninzego zikomeye: nta ngorane zitoroshye, umuririmbyi arashobora kuva muri baritone yerekeza muri Soprano. Cyane cyane iyi mpano igaragara mu "ndirimbo y'izuba" (Taita arit), "dosiye y'agakingirizo" (El Cóndor Pasa) na Gurba Bumba.
By the way, imiterere murwego rwa Summa irashobora gutanga abahanzi badasanzwe. Muri bo, Whitney Houston na Gloria Heinor, umuyobozi A-Ha Morden Harket, Dimash Kudibergen.
Mu 1950, ishyamba rya Buster ryemeje ko umuririmbyi gushyira umukono ku masezerano hamwe na Capitol. Ijwi rya Album ya mbere ya XABBAY (1950) ryashyizeho intangiriro yamateka ya Mumax - Diva na "Umuriro udasanzwe".
Indirimbo Ima Sumpasha yakundaga mu Bwongereza, babyinaga muri Afuganisitani, Pakisitani, Tayilande no muri Filipine, abaturage bo muri Filipine baragerageje kubabwira. Icyamamare mu Bugereki, Isiraheli na USSR barambuye kuzenguruka ibyumweru 2 mumezi 6.
Ndashimira alubumu ya Mambo! (1954) na Fuego Del Ande (1959) Kandi amashusho meza ni ukumenyekana kwa Ima Sumpaka, ariko ikibazo cyimari cyarushijeho kwifashe nabi. Ntibishobora kwishyura n'imisoro, Diva ya Peruviya yagiye mu ruzinduko rw'imyaka 5. Urugero, muri GSSR, yamaze igice cy'umwaka, atanga ibitaramo mu mijyi 40.
Bati nikita Khrushchev, umuyobozi wa Ussr, yakundaga Imu Sunka cyane. Yaturutse mu bubiko bwa Leta, Yatanze amafaranga. Kubwibyo, igihugu kizengurutse igihugu kandi cyaje kuba kinini - Diva yari ikenewe. Ninde ubizi, birashoboka ko yari afite ubwenegihugu bwa gatatu niba atari inkoni.
Igihe kimwe mu cyumba, Ima Sumpaka yahuye n'izi gikoko kandi, atukwa n'imiterere atuyemo, kandi imibanire yasize USSR. Nikita Khrushchev yari yarakaye cyane ku myitwarire ya Peruviya, yabujije indirimbo ze mu gihugu cye.
Mu ntangiriro za 1970, ibyamamare bya Ima Sumpaka byarashize vuba aha. Umuhanzi yatanze ibitaramo bidasanzwe, ariko byinshi kandi akenshi byavuzwe nkumugani. Peruvian ndetse yishimye.
"Naririmbaga kandi nzenguruka ubuzima bwanjye bwose, rikwirakwiza autografi kandi zishyiraho amafoto miliyoni. Yari afite ikiganiro, ariko ubu mfite ibindi byihutirwa ".Urupfu
Ndetse no mu zabukuru, Ima Sumpati yashoboraga kwirata ubuzima bukomeye. Yavuze ko ishingiro ryose riri mu mirire iboneye: aho kuba umuririmbyi w'inyama n'umuririmbyi ukaranze n'umuririmbyi bariye imbuto n'imboga, cyane cyane tungurusumu, bakinguye vitamine. Umunsi muri Peruvia watangiye saa kumi n'imwe mu gitondo.Ubuzima bwumuganwakazi wumuganwakazi warangiye ku ya 1 Ugushyingo 2008 mu kigo cyita ku bageze mu za bukuru i Los Angeles, muri Californiya. Imwe mu mpamvu z'urupfu ni kanseri yateye imbere ya colon.
Umubiri w'inama ya Ima uruhukiye kuri Hollywood Iteka, ahera h'ubuntu bwera ahera.
Discography
- 1950 - Ijwi rya XBAY
- 1952 - Umugani wisuguti yizuba
- 1953 - Inca Taqui
- 1954 - Mambo!
- 1957 - Umugani wa JIVARO
- 1959 - Fuego Del Ande
- 1961 - Isosiyete
- 1971 - Ibitangaza.