Ubuzima
Lonon Feichtvanger numwanditsi ukomeye wigihe cya Repubulika ya Weimar. Yasobanuye mu Budage, yaremye ibitabo bigera kuri 20, imikino myinshi, inyandiko n'inkuru ku ngingo yo kurwanya ibitero n'ibitekerezo. Igihe kimwe, Lyon Feichtvanger yagize uruhare rurerekana ikinyamakuru cya Bercht. Atera kandi ko akiri muto abizirikana, aguma mu banditsi banditse bavuga Ikidage cyo mu kinyejana cya 20.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Umwanditsi yavutse ku ya 7 Nyakanga 1884 muri Munich mu muryango w'umuryango w'abizera cyane ortodogisi Umuyahudi Sigmund Feichtvanger n'umugore we Johanna (muri Majoro Bodenheim).
Muri iyo myaka, imiryango myinshi y'Abayahudi, cyane cyane nziza (Sigmund Feakhtvanger, yarazwe umusaruro wa Margarine watanzwe na se), igiseruse cyaguwe. Urugero, umwanditsi yazanwe hamwe na barumuna banjye umunani. Igihe kirenze, ubuzima bwabatatanye mwisi.
Dukurikije urugero rwa mukuru wa mukuru, Ludwig na Martin Feikhthanger bitanze kubitabo. Iya mbere yamaranye imyaka y'ingenzi y'ubuzima mu Bwongereza, iyakabiri - muri Isiraheli. Amerika yabaye ubuhungiro bwa muvandimwe wa gatatu w'umwanditsi. Icya kane cyacitse intege mu bigo byakoranyirizwagamo imfungwa. Yagize ingaruka ku mpinduka za Guverinoma yo mu 1933 no ku buzima bwa bashiki bacu bombi bo muri Luniya Feichthanger - mu gukandamiza kw'Abanazi, bihishe muri Palesitine.
Ubumenyi bwibanze bwa Lyon Faychtwanger bwatwaye Wilhelmygymnaium muri Munich Lyceum. Muri diary yasobanuye amasomo ye ku buryo bukurikira: "... pedantic n'ayemeza, conservateur kandi gukunda igihugu, udafite siporo; Mu ijambo ridafitanye isano n'ubuzima busanzwe. "
Nyuma yo kurangiza amagambo mu 1903, Lyon Feichtvanger yitanze ku bumenyi bw'ikiremwamuntu. Yize ibitabo na filozofiya muri Munich, na filogiya n'indimi za kera - i Berlin, kure y'urugo n'ababyeyi.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Lyon Fehtwanger yahuye na Marta Lefefler, Kavukire Kavukire, mu birori mu 1909. Yavuze inyuma y'abahagarariye ibisigaye mu gitsina Cyiza, yagaragaje ibara ry'umusatsi w'umuringa w'ibaba rya vorononov, kandi umwanditsi yakundaga blonde. Bavuga ko atigeze abura amahirwe yo kubibutsa. Nubwo umusatsi, Marta Lefefler yari ashishikajwe n'ibiranga ibintu bito bwa Lyon Feikhthanger, imikurire ye minire hamwe n'ubuzima bwa Bohemi.Mu 1912, Lefefler ntabwo yabaye umugenzi wizerwa gusa, myugariro na Muse wa Lyon Fehtwanger, ariko n'umugore we. Kugira ibipfunyika, abakunzi babayeho, kubwukuri no guhanga, batabyara.
Igihe Lunoni Feikhthanger yashyirwa mu kigo cyakoranyirizwagamo imfungwa, Marita Lefer, ntiyatinyaga guhindukirira isi ikomeye. Yanditse amabaruwa icumi ku bantu bakomeye cyane mu Burayi ndetse na Amerika, ndetse barengere ko Eleonora Rooevelt, uwo bashakanye wa Perezida wa 18 wa Perezida wa Amerika Franklin Roosevelt.
Lyon Feakhngeru yashoboye kwikuramo ubucakara, gutegura inyandiko no guhungira muri Amerika ntabwo atabifashijwemo na Martha Lefefler. I Los Angeles, Californiya, umuryango wateje ubuzima bwiyoroshya kandi butuje.
Martha Leffler yarokotse uwo bashakanye imyaka 29. Yapfiriye mu rugo rwabo ku ya 25 Ukwakira 1987 ashaje cyane - mu mwaka wa 96 w'ubuzima.
Mu myaka ya za 1930, Lyon Feakhtvanger agoretse Roman hamwe n'Umuhanzi Eva Herrman. Yaherekeje umwanditsi muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti.
Ibitabo
Lyon Feakhtvanger Yatangiye nkumunyamakuru numubwiriza. Ku ya 30 Mata 1908, urumuri rwabonye irekurwa rya mbere ryikinyamakuru cye der spiegel, cyasohoye isuzuma kubyerekeye ibikorwa byubuvanganzo nibikorwa bidasanzwe. Mu gice cya kabiri kimwe n'ibibazo 15 nyuma, ingorane z'amafaranga zatumye Faychwwanger ahimbye hamwe na bapfuye Schaubühhh - Ikinyamakuru cya Siegfin.
Mu ntambara ya mbere y'isi yose, Lyon Feichtvanger yagiye imbere mu Gushyingo 1914. Nta kwezi kwaho, nkuko byakuweho nubuzima. Kubera impamvu imwe, umwanditsi n'imvugo yo mu Gushyingo yo mu 1918.
Amaze gutsinda nk'umukinyi, Lyon Feichtvanger, abashakanye mu nama, bahinduye ibitabo by'amateka. Icyitonderwa cyacyo nkibyabaye - intambara, guhirika ubutegetsi bwa gisivili, icyorezo na kamere. Kurugero, mu gitabo "GOYA, cyangwa inzira nziza yubumenyi" (1951) yerekanaga ubuzima bwumuhanzi Francisco Goya. By the way, iki ni kimwe mu bikorwa bike bya Lyon Feikhthanger, byahawe itegeko.
Muri Bibliografiya y'umwanditsi hari inzinguzingo ebyiri - "Icyumba cyo gutegereza" na "Joseph Flavius". Iya mbere yeguriwe "Chum chum" - rero mu Budage mbere yo kuyobora yitwa abahoze ari abayoboke ba Adolf Hitler, Brown yari umukara. Uruziga rwa kabiri ni umucumbiya winshi mu muco w'isi. Abatandukanya batandukanye - "Intambara y'Abayahudi" (1932), "Abahungu" (1935) na "Umunsi uzagera" (1945) - Kubuzima bw'umuyobozi wa Joseph Flaviya bukubiye muri gahunda y'uburezi rusange na SHOVIA.
Mubikorwa bye, Lyon Feikhtvanger Yakozwe na Porotenz: Mbere, benshi, yabonye iterabwoba kuri Hitler na Politiki yishyaka ryigihugu ryabasosiyalisiti. Umwanditsi yashushanyije amashusho ya sariya ya fuhrer, Nazism ya Hoolil. Ntabwo bitangaje kuba nyuma yo gufatirwa imbaraga mu 1933 yarimo areka.
Ibitabo bya Lyon Feikhthanger, hamwe n'abanditsi 312, bari mu "mwuka ubangamira" umwuka ubangamira "kandi umuriro watwitse. Mu rugo rw'umwanditsi, bakoresheje ubushakashatsi, bafata inyandiko zose zandikishijwe intoki ninyandiko zishobora kumera umugambi w'urukundo. Umwanditsi yabuze ubwenegihugu. Niba yifuzaga gusubira mu Budage, yategerezaga ubwoba, kugeza ku kurasa.
Niba kwirukana kandi bigira ingaruka kuri Lyon Feikhthanger, noneho mubyukuri. Mu 1933, yatuye mu Bufaransa hamwe n'umugore we, aho ibivugwa haruguru byari bizwi kandi buri gihe yazanaga amafaranga. Dufashijwe n'Ijambo, umwanditsi yakomeje gutunganya imbaga y'ihohoterwa rikorerwa na Nazisme, ariko abo, ku buryo atagaragara bihagije. Noneho Lyon Feichtvanger yagiye muri USSR.
Joseph Stalin, umuyobozi Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti, yafashe umwanditsi nk'umushyitsi wo mu rwego rwo hejuru. Ibiganiro byabo (kugeza ku magambo) bigaragarira mu gitabo "Moscow - 1937" (1937). Muri usssr, yatandukanijwe no gukwirakwizwa ku gipimo cy'iminota 200, n'ibanze Joseph Stalin yanditse ukuboko kwe.
Mu 1940, Lyon Feichtvanger n'abandi badage batuye mu Bufaransa bakiriye abanyamahanga bakomeye. Bajyanywe mu bunyage kugira ngo bamenyere i Le Mille, hanyuma munsi yacyo. "Imfungwa" buri munsi yagombaga kwihanganira inzara n'ubucuti bukonje, gusuzugura, akazi gakomeye. Umukapiteni w'umwanditsi yabaye igihe gito - yiyoberanye ari umugore, nyuma y'amezi atandatu azana muri Amerika.
Inararibonye, inararibonye muri Le-Mille na Nimea, ishingiye kuri Memoos Liona Fayhtvanger "Chert mu Bufaransa" (1941).
Amafaranga yo muri "Umuyahudi Zyes" (1934) n'umuryango wa Oppenheim (1938) yemereye umwanditsi kubaho hejuru ya villa i Los Angeles kugeza mu mpera z'iminsi ye. Umuseke w'inzira yo guhanga, yaremye ibitabo byinshi bitazibagirana - "Espade ya Espagne" (1954) na "Ikafay n'umukobwa we" (1957).
Urupfu
Mu 1957, Lyon Feakhtrangeru yasuzumye kanseri y'isi. Indwara yateye imbere vuba, bityo habaye gutabara. Amaraso y'imbere yabaye mu gihe cyo gukora kandi atera urupfu.Ubuzima bwa Lyon Feikhthanger yarangiye ku ya 21 Ukuboza 1958, ku mwaka wa 74 w'ubuzima. Umubiri we ushingiye ku irimbi ryakozwe na Santa Monica, Californiya. Gucira amafoto aho hantu, imva ishushanyijeho ibuye ryoroheje. Kuruhande rw'umwanditsi aruhuka umugore we.
Bibliografiya
- 1923 - "Twel Duchess Margarita MIR"
- 1925 - "Umuyahudi Zyuss"
- 1930-1939 - "Icyumba cyo Gutegereza"
- 1932-1945 - "Joseph Flavius!
- 1936 - "SHAKA NEG ARON"
- 1943 - "Abavandimwe Lauthenzak"
- 1943 - "Simoni"
- 1946 - "Ingunzu mu ruzabibu"
- 1951 - "Goya, cyangwa Inzira Yubumenyi"
- 1952 - "Ubwenge bw'Abanya Crank, cyangwa urupfu no guhindura Rousseau ya Jean-Jacques"
- 1954 - "Espade ya Espagne"
- 1957 - "Ikaway n'umukobwa we"