Ubuzima
Itsinda ry'Ubwongereza ryatangiriye ku bikorwa by'imyambarire y'imyambarire, ariko igacunga gukomeza kugira akamaro no kuhagera kw'ibintu bishya. Nubwo amakimbirane hagati y'abitabiriye amahugurwa, akomeza ku kibuga cy'umuziki imyaka irenga 55 kandi akomeje gushimisha umurimo w'abafana.Amateka yo kurema no guhimba
Amateka yo guhanga rusange akomoka mu 1959 mu mujyi wa Londere y'Ubwongereza. Attokov yahagaze amajwi roger dolutol, washinze itsinda rya amateur rya detours, ryakozwe mu biruhuko nibyabaye. Nyuma, ibihimbano byubahirizwe hamwe na bassist John Enthisl, umukinnyi wa clavier, umukinnyi wa clavier hamwe na gitari yakubise, hanyuma ingoma arc sande. Abasore bakoze umuziki wamazi azwi cyane na jazz.
Ishimwe rya Batty AmashushoBidatinze, batangiye gutumira kugira ngo bashyushya andi makipe, harimo no gutaka Male sutch na Johnny Kidd na Pirate, bagize ingaruka ku miterere yabo no guhitamo ubwoko bwa muzika. Muri kiriya gihe, bakomeje kugerageza amajwi, ubuhanga bwomurerera bwinyenyeri.
Mu 1964, iryo tsinda ryahinduwe uwo, kubera ko abahanzi bamenye ko hari itsinda rifite izina, risa na bacogoye. Muri icyo gihe, aho kuba urusyo rw'umucanga, Ubushinwa Muna, wakubise abahanzi ashishikaye n'imbaraga bifata umushoferi.
Umuziki
Intsinzi ya mbere yaje ku itsinda nyuma yijambo kuri fashion london club marquee club na ashishikaye isuzuma rya Melody Maker. Muri kiriya gihe, abitabiriye amahugurwa bari bamaze gukora uburyo budasanzwe bwo gukora. Ikarita yabo yasuye niyo yaguye ibikoresho byahindutse igice cyigitaramo nyuma yibikorwa bidatinze byigice.Ntabwo bitangaje kuba byanditswe na gitari umuseribateri sinshobora gusobanura byihuta byihuta mu mbonerahamwe 10 zambere za muzika. Icyubahiro cyinyongera cyazanye isura yabahanzi ku bushake bwateguye! Nyuma indi ndirimbo - uko byagenda kose, uko byagenda kose, ahantu hose - byahindutse umutwe wo kwerekana.
Mu 1965, alubumu ya mbere yasohotse - Igisekuru cyanjye gifite izina ry'izina nk'imwe. Kurekura byahujwe cyane nabafana mu Bwongereza hanyuma bazamuka ku murongo wa 5 wigitabo cyigihugu. Ariko intsinzi yatwikiriye mutumvikanaho mu itsinda, byatumye habaho imirwano na stonals hagati y'abacuranzi. Mun kandi uyoboye watetse inshuro nyinshi kureka ibihimbano, ariko baragaruka buri gihe.
Nubwo bimeze, nyuma yumwaka umwe, bagaragaje alubumu ya kabiri yihuse, yemereye ko ari ahanini kwerekana impano yanditse indirimbo. Ishoramari shingiro Jack Jack yaje kwakira clip yumukara n'umweru. Guteza imbere irekurwa muri Amerika, abahanzi bakoresheje ingendo i New York, hanyuma bahabwa ubutumire bwo gukora ibirori bya Monterey Pop.
Mu gitaramo, igitambaro cyagize amakimbirane na Jimmy Hendrix, uwo yashinje ko kwiba amayeri agasenyuka kwa gitari. Ariko yashishikarije gusa abateze amatwi kandi bagize uruhare mu guteza imbere ibyanditswe mu mbonerahamwe n'umuryango w'urugendo rwabanyamerika.
Nyuma yo gusubira i Londres, abakora bagiye muri studio, bandika ingaragu nshobora kubona ibirometero, yinjiye kurutonde rwa Album Ugurisha. Indirimbo yari izwi cyane mu Bwongereza, Kanada na Amerika. Abasore bongeye kujya mu ruzinduko, ariko muri kimwe mu bitaramo hamwe na bo bakinnye urwenya rubi rw'igitugu, ukwezi gushira mu gutera intoki kugira ngo imyidagaduro yo kwerekana. Kubera iyo mpamvu, yakomerekeje ukuboko kwe, kandi umuhanda wari uhuhuta.
Mu 1969, gitari, yakubise mu buryo butunguranye abayoboke ba Mehler Baba, batangije irekurwa rya Album Tommy. Ninkuru yubuzima bwabatumva numuhungu wimpumyi. ISOHORA byagenze neza kuva yaremye uwo, yashyizwe kumurongo 1 muri Amerika na 2 - mu Bwongereza.
Muri iyo myaka, ishusho yinyenyeri yarahinduwe, batangira gusa kubahanzi busanzwe bwitsinda rya Rock. Inkonja zibakikije nazo zihuye nishusho yitsinda. Mu munsi mukuru mu giti, Townsend Pound umuyobozi wa Yippie Abby Hoffman, wanditswe kuri videwo.
Ibyishimo hafi yitsinda byakomeje kwiyongera. Mu itangazamakuru, ibigizebikorwa byabo byahamagawe ibyiza, kandi ikiganiro cyari kitangaje cyane. Ibitaramo byakusanyije imbaga y'abafana bihuza amazina y'abacuranzi, kandi ninde wasohotse alubumu ikurikira, kandi ntabwo yagabanije urwego rwabitabiriye amahugurwa ndetse no gutegura imirwano.
Umubare w'ibitaramo watangiye kugabanuka, kuko abahanzi ntibashakaga gukorana hamwe. Nyuma yo kurekurwa ninde uri, bahisemo gusimbuza Urugendo rwabajijwe kuri Televiziyo. Ntabwo bitangaje, kuko kubura imyitozo byagize ingaruka ku ireme ry'ikimenyetso, cyarushagaho kwitwa ubwoba.
Umwuka mu itsinda hafi ntabwo wahindutse, igihe mu 1978 ukwezi gupfa kuva ku biyobyabwenge. Yasimbuwe na Kenny Jones, wagize uruhare mu myambaro yimpanuka kandi biragoye. Deutoli, Townsend na bapiganye bakomeje amakimbirane, bikaba byatumye habora mu 1982.
Nyuma yibyo, abahanzi bagerageje inshuro nyinshi kongera guhura nicyo cyose kirangiye. Mu 1996 gusa, baje kwemera kandi bamara igihe nk'aba batatu, kugeza ku myaka 6, bapfuye bapfuye mu ruzinduko rw'abagiraneza.
Kubera ko abitabiriye burundu abayiweho, gusa imva gusa no hejuru basigaye, bashizeho ubucuti. Tandem yabo yo guhanga yashimangiye kurekura insinga zitagira iherezo kandi agereranya insvografiya yuzuzanye muri 2006 na 2019.
WH Noneho
Muri 2020, abahanzi bakomeje gukorera hamwe, bavuga ibitaramo. Noneho bayobora page muri "Instagram" nurubuga rwemewe, aho batangaza ifoto hanyuma batanga amakuru.
Discography
- 1965 - Igisekuru cyanjye
- 1966 - Ihuse
- 1867 - Ugurisha
- 1969 - Tommy.
- 1971 - Ninde Ukurikira
- 1973 - Quadrophenia
- 1975 - WH by'Imibare
- 1978 - uri nde
- 1981 - Imbonerahamwe
- 1982 - Biragoye
- 2006 - insinga zidashira
- 2019 - Ninde
Amashusho
- Ndi umudendezo
- Jack
- Ntureke ngo ikote
- Shyira hamwe.
- Abana bameze neza
- Undi munsi w'amayeri.
- Gusimbuzi.
- Urushaho kuba mwiza