Ubuzima
Indirimbo za vokal-igikoresho shusho "pole, indirimbo" ntureke kumva abumva. Imyidagaduro itangaje y'ibihimbano, inyandiko z'umwuka, imikorere myiza y'abaririmbyi yakoze itsinda hamwe na phenomenon nziza kuri salometero ya 70-80. Noneho ikipe yakubise ntabwo ibura akamaro, kuko yoroshye kandi yumvikana kuri buri wese.Amateka yo kurema no guhimba
Amateka yo gushiraho itsinda akomoka mu 1974. Noneho muri kemerovo philharmonic hashingiwe ku mushinga usanzwe ukora "Viteazi" washizweho igitonyanga gito. Abayobozi ba mbere b'abahanzi ni abacuranzi ba Valery Seleznev na Mikhail plotkin. Kuva mu 1976, imicungire y'igereranya yahindutse - umushinga uyobowe na Mikhail Shufutinsky.
Mu mpera za 70, abitabiriye amahugurwa benshi bagiye bava mu ikipe, aho ariho umuyobozi mushya yatumiye abahanga n'abacuranzi Vladimir Efimenko, Yuri Zakharov n'abandi. Umuti wumukobwa Marina wagaragaye. Nyuma, abo bakora, abanegura umuziki bahamagaye ibihimbano bya zahabu "Pole, indirimbo".
Abacuranzi ntibarekuwe mu rugendo mu mahanga, ndetse no muri Bulugariya, mu gihe andi matsinda y'Abasoviyeti yagiye mu mahanga. Mikhail Zakharovich na bongereye buhoro buhoro amakimbirane n'inziga. Nyuma yaho, umuririmbyi yasobanuye mu kiganiro, "adakunda" ubwoko bwo hejuru kuri we kandi ikipe ye yavutse kubera isura y'umuhanzi.
Muri kiriya gihe, Shufutinsky yari amaze kwambara ubwanwa, kandi ba se gusa ba Karl Marx, gusa Friedrich Engels na Vladimir Lenin bashobora kugaragara bakurikije amategeko anyuranyije n'ikibazo cya tereviziyo. Ahasigaye "Borodachi" ntabwo yahuye n'amashusho y'abamwubatsi b'ejo hazaza hezamutwe. Mu ntangiriro za 80, umuririmbyi yahatiwe kwimukira muri leta hamwe n'umuryango we.
Mu 1979, alubumu "Wyry Uruziga" yarekuwe, yari afite imiterere nini ya disiki. Muri uwo mwaka, aho ya Mikhail arich yafashwe n'umutwe mushya wa Vitaly Kretuk, wafashe amakimbirane. Muri icyo gihe, umucuranzi yafatwaga nk'umwe mu ba piyano mwiza wa Moskoncert, berekeje "muscovite", yakoranye na Alla Pugacheva - yakoze gahunda y'umwimerere y'abakora.
Hamwe no kuhagera kwa krotova muri zahabu yabagize itsinda ryari ryahindutse. Ensemy yatumiriwe kubanyacyubahiro bato, muri bande nikolai Rastoruwev, Valery Kipelov n'abandi bahanzi. Imiterere y'ibihimbano yarahindutse.
Umuziki
Kuva mu myaka ya mbere yo kugaragara kugeza ku mpera za 70, iyo umushinga uyobowe na Seleznev na Shufutinsky, imyifatire ya muziko yagumishijwe mu bwoko bw'indirimbo ikunzwe muri Soviti. Binyuze muri kiriya gihe cyaremewe nk'ikigereranyo cy'amatsinda y'iburengerazuba. Birumvikana ko tutavuganaga cyane n'amakipe yo mu mahanga - disikuru z'ibiti - disikuru kandi ikinyamakuru cyashizeho amategeko y'ibitekerezo by'Abasoviyeti.Ariko, ibintu byo gutembera buhoro buhoro byahindutse gahunda za muzika. Kubera ko umuziki wa rock wasuzumwe mubumwe ubohoza ibintu, imishinga yatangiye kwita amajwi yijwi-ibikoresho. Muri Oley, indirimbo, kimwe no mu yandi makizi, abakozi bakomeye barimo abahanzi babigize umwuga n'abahanga.
Iri tsinda ryahise rimara kwamamare kubera gukubita urumuri rwa 70 "aho wari", "mwiza", "uzabona" n'abandi. Vladislav Andrianov na Igor Ivanov batoranijwe nabaririmbyi bakomeye.
Abahimbyi b'icyo gihe bafatanya n'itsinda ry'abacuranzi n'abaganga - VYRALLAV Dobrynin, David Tukhmanov n'abandi. Kumyaka 10 ibikorwa byibikorwa byitsinda, isosiyete "Melody" yabyaye amasahani arenga miliyoni 3 hamwe nindirimbo.
Mu 1978, kubera indirimbo "isi kavukire", yakozwe na Omposer VYSHELAV dobrynin n'umusizi Leonid derbenev, umusigo Leonid derbenev, umusigo wa Leonid watsinze amarushanwa yose yo mu Burusiya "Sochi-78". Noneho iyi hit yinjiye mu kindi kintu cyintare leshchenko.
Binyuze mu gutanga ibitaramo byimazeyo kandi nk'urugero ruherekeza rw'abaririmbyi bazwi cyane bo muri kiriya gihe - Joseph Kobon, Anna Hermann, Evgenia Martynov n'abandi. Nubwo ikipe yakusanyije sitade mu bumwe, yakinnye n'ingoro yuzuye, abayobozi ntibamwitayeho. Nk'uko shiufutinsky, mu bikorwa bye umushinga utigeze ugaragariza kuri TV hamwe na We.
Mu 1980, discography yitsinda ryuzuza indirimbo "impeta yubukwe", yabaye ikarita yubucuruzi yumushinga. Mikhail Shansky na Mikhail Ryabinin bakoze abanditsi b'ibihimbano.
Abakinnyi ba mbere ba Hita Vladimir Efizenko na Marina Umunyeshuri wamuwe muri Studio "Tu-Hatter", iherereye i Ostankino. Noneho ingaragu yarekuwe kuri vinyl record ya sosiyete "Melody". Byihuse iyi mirimo yahindutse indirimbo itemewe ya SEVIET Abashya.
Kuva muri 80s, politiki yumuziki yitsinda yarahindutse. Abahanzi batangiye gukora bagana "umuraba mushya", guhuza moteri ya disco, urutare no kuzunguruka, folka nizindi miterere. Igitekerezo nk'iki cyahuye n'inyungu z'abafana - abahagarariye igisekuru gishya cy'urubyiruko.
Kubora
Mu 1985, itsinda ryaretse kubaho. Dukurikije verisiyo imwe, ibi byabaye bitewe nuko ensermmble idategura gahunda nshya yinama yubuhanzi, nkuko bisabwa na minisiteri yumuco wa RSFS, igamije kongera urwego rwingengabitekerezo nuburakari .
Nk'undi soko, ibikorwa by'itsinda byarangiye n'icyemezo cy'ubuyobozi bwa kemere philharmonic. Ahari ikindi kintu cyo guhagarika guhanga "Pole, indirimbo" niwe muri yombi Vitagen Kretuk. Umucuranzi yaguye mu iperereza kubera ubucuruzi butemewe.
Bidatinze nyuma yo gusenyuka kw'ikipe ikunzwe, Vas nyinshi zagaragaye ku isi, zisohoka n'itsinda ryose rikunzwe. Ariko, abahanzi ntibari bafite inama kuri "nyayo". Nyuma ya 2000, abacuranzi bane baturutse mu bigize zahabu yo hejuru byafashe icyemezo cyo kumubuza kubyutsa ubuzima. Imyaka mirongo ibiri Vladimir Efimenko, Vladimir Kalmykov, Yuri Zakharov na Anato' muri Mezheev na Anatov batanze ibitaramo.
Itsinda ryashya rifite urubuga rwemewe, aho abahugurwa bagaragaje amakuru ajyanye n'amateka yumushinga, ifoto nibikoresho bya videwo. Mu gihe runaka, umubyimari wa Marina yahujwe nitsinda, ariko nyuma aragenda. Muri Gashyantare 2020 muguhemurwa "Mwaramutse, Andrei!" Abacuramo b'abagani bateraniye hamwe kugira ngo basohoze indirimbo "impeta y'ubukwe".
Discography
- 1976 - "Indirimbo za David Tukhmanova"
- 1979 - "Shirny Uruziga"
- 1982 - "Isaha yo kubyina"
- 1982 - "Uyu munsi na ejo"
- 1983 - "Radiyo - Ibyiza"