Ubuzima
Sergey Gouro azwi cyane kubahagarariye igisekuru gikuru kumurongo mubiranga filimbyi na cyera bikozwe nyuma yintambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu. Hamwe n'abakinnyi ba Annaya Mordyukovka, George Yumatov na VYRALGELLAV Tikhonov, yabaye ikigirwamana cy'ibihumbi by'abaturage bo mu gihugu cy'Abasosiyali benshi.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Sergey Samonovich Gurzo yavutse ku ya 23 Nzeri 1926 mu nzu ituwe cyane yo guturwa iherereye hagati ya Moscou. Intangiriro yubuzima bwumukinnyi uzaza yanyuze mu kirere gikuramurwa, kuko sekuru yari uko uko abishaka kandi akabishakira Kera.
Data yahawe ubuvuzi kandi akora mu bitaro mu bitaro bya NeuroPatholog, kandi arumirwa mu banyeshuri b'umurwa mukuru nk'umwarimu ukomeye w'ubumenyi nyabwo. Umubyeyi yari umusirikare w'icyubahiro mu ishuri rizwi cyane rya Gninisky, kandi mbikesheje, umuryango wari umwe mu ruziga rw'umunyabwenge.
Uni nyirarume kavukire kubipimo byashize yafatwaga numuhanzi uzwi cyane wakinnye mubikorwa byo guterana no gufata amashusho muri firime. Muri wikendi, yamenyesheje abavandimwe hamwe na firime zubuhanzi zakozwe, kuko mugihe cyambere cyintambara.
Gurzo yakuze ari kumwe na bene wa bene, bakunda siporo, imikino yuzuye, kandi iri hanze kandi isa nabana basanzwe b'Abasoviyeti. Mu myaka yishuri, abangavu bakora bari bazi guhuza ikiruhuko nishuri kandi akenshi bakwiriye gushimwa nababyeyi, abarimu ninshuti.
Mu 1941, igihe abashakashatsi bateraga USSR, Sergey, wumvise amakuru ateye ubwoba, yahisemo kujya ku rugamba. Ariko kubera kubura indangamuntu, ntabwo yashyize ku munyeshuri wigishaga wigishaga imyaka 15, yahatiwe kuguma murugo no gukora mumutekano.
Kumenyesha isabukuru yimyaka 17, Goundo yagiye mu bwishake bwimbere kandi, akubita akarere ka Polonye, yakomeretse bikabije kurugamba. Yatsinze amasomo yo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe mu bitaro byihariye bigendanwa kandi 1944 ashaka kongera kuba mu ntera.
Icyakora, inama y'ubuvuzi yahisemo kohereza umusore ku murwa mukuru, aho nyuma yo gutsinda yatsinze itsinda ry'abantu bateye imbere. Sergey amaze kubona Inama Njyanama kugira ngo aba umunyeshuri w'ikigo cya Leta cy'Uburusiya, Sergey, ku byishimo by'abavandimwe barokotse, yizihizaga ku isi y'irari ry'igitabo.
Inyenyeri izaza ya firime y'Abasoviyeti yagize amahirwe ku barimu, kandi yagombaga gukuramo uburambe bwa ba shebuja bazwi. Muri bo harimo boris vladimirovich bibivav na Olga ivanovna pyzov, uzwi cyane kubakunda cinema 1930-1940.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Mu busore bwe, Sergey Gouro yari umuntu ushimishije, kandi abanyeshuri benshi bo mu kigo cy'imiti cinematografiya rwarasaze. Umusore yahuye nabanyeshuri mwigana kugeza igihe Simozhda wa Emonov yagaragaye mubuzima bwe bwite - umugore wa mbere yemewe.
Nyuma y'ubukwe bworoheje, abashakanye batuye mu nzu y'ababyeyi ba komini. Mubukwe bugufi, ariko bwishimye afite abana babiri. Impanga za Nata na Seryozha zabaye ishema rya se na nyina kandi nkabaha nyuma iminsi myinshi yishimye.
Kubaho ku gicu byarangiye, umukinnyi amaze kumenyekana, yatumiwe mu birori maze afata vino ikomejwe. Gourozo yarabaswe ninzoga, yirengagije ubuzima bwiza bwumuryango kandi yemerera ibyago kwinjira munzu.
Nyuma yo kwirukanwa muri theatre, Nadezhda, yita ku muhungu we n'umukobwa we, nta mpande zidakenewe hamwe n'abatozo b'ijwi batanze gusaba ubutane. Sergey igihe gito yagumye wenyine, nta jyanama n'umurimo, ariko amaherezo nahanganye n'ibibazo maze arokoka ingorane.
Bidatinze, umuntu yagaragaye umuhanzi Irina Gumanova, hanyuma uwavukaga, hanze asa na se. Kubwamahirwe, umubano washyinguwe byihuse kubera ingaruka mbi za sergey, kandi ni intambwe yambere iganisha ku ntangiriro yimpera.
Umugabo ntiyitaye ku bana bakuru kubera igitabo hamwe n'umuzunguruko Gitana Leontenko kandi ntiyigeze amenya ko impanga zinjiye mu mutima na VGIK. Gushyingirwa hamwe numugore usigaye utazwi, no kuvuka kwabandi bana bandi bana bana banjamari b'ubuzima bwabakinnyi basobanuwe nkumwanya wishimye.
Film
Mu myaka yabanyeshuri, Gurzo yakinnye muri firime yubuhanzi bwubuhanzi, abonye uruhare rwabantu ibihumbi magana kugirango babone uruhare rwa Sergey Tyulegina. Imbere yabakozi n'abanditsi bashushanya Nonna Mordyukov, VYLALLAV Tikhonov, VYLALLAV Tikhonov, VYLAGIR TOPOORN, Vladimir Rapoort na Sergey Gerasimov Umukinnyi uzaza abona inshuti.
Abenshi mu bitabiriye ubumwe bw'igitabo kizwi cyane na Alexander Fadeev yakiriye igihembo cya Stalin mu 1949. Inyandiko n'abayobozi bishimiye impano ya VGIK batangira guhora batumira inyenyeri ya firime imishinga.
Muri 50, kaseti "guhura n'ubuzima" na "Abantu bashize amanga" baje ku ya ecran, hanyuma abari bateraniye aho bareba "urubyiruko ruteye ubwoba" na "Nzashyira mu misozi." Gouro ahita abona ibyamamare kubera ubuhanga bwo kuvuka ubwa kabiri, kandi izina rye ryumvikana ku ruziga rw'abatangabuhamya.
Kubwamahirwe, byagize ingaruka mbi kubibera bya Sergey, kuko yinjiye mu mwuka w'ikiruhuko maze atangira kunywa inzoga. Yatangiye kwirengagiza imyitozo kubera amashyaka asanzwe kandi ntiyigeze yumva icyo gihe atakaza ubugenzuzi bw'ejo hazaza.
Bamwe mu miryango miryango ifunze amaso kubera ingeso mbi, kandi umukinnyi wakinnye muri firime nka "kurambirana" na "horizon". Hanyuma habaye kaseti "ubuzima bubiri" hamwe na nikolai voshei yo na VYRALLAV Tikhonov, wagabanije abasirikare bahimbaje imbere.
Igikorwa cya nyuma cyumukinnyi uri mubihe icumi byibagiwe byahindutse film ngufi yubuhanzi "umupira wambere" na "diplomate". Kubera ibibazo byubuzima byatewe ninzoga, Gourozo ntigishobora gukora neza, kandi isura yose yagaragaye kumurongo usaba imirimo myiza.
Urupfu
Nyuma ya Premiere ya firime yerekeye abakinnyi b'umupira w'amaguru barashwe na Nicholas Rosansev, Gouros yagize uruhare mu ishyaka maze yisanga mu bitaro. Kubera uburozi bw'inzoga, umugabo yatangiye kwibonera ibibazo byumutima muminsi yambere nyuma yo gushyirwa mu bitaro atabonye abantu bamenyereye.Kuri 45, Sergey yizeye ko gucungurwa ibyaha byashize mubusaza, ariko ibizaba byateganijwe muburyo butandukanye. Urupfu kubera kunanirwa k'umutima muri Nzeri 1974 rwabaye amakuru yakubise bagenzi babo mu murwa mukuru no mu yindi mijyi.
Nubwo kubura amakuru yemewe ku rupfu rw'umugani w'imishumi y'isi, abafana b'umukinnyi ushinzwe ubwenegihugu butandukanye bwageze gushyingura. Amashyi hejuru yimva iherereye hejuru yimbima ryemereye gukumira ibihembo bya leta.
Filmography
- 1948 - "Umurinzi muto"
- 1950 - "Hafi ya Moscou"
- 1950 - "Abantu bashize amanga"
- 1952 - "Kuruhuka Ubuzima"
- 1953 - "Akazi mu misozi"
- 1953 - "Urubyiruko ruhangayitse"
- 1956 - "Isoko idahwema"
- 1957 - "Umuyaga wavutse"
- 1959 - "Ibintu byose bitangirana n'umuhanda"
- 1961 - "Horizon"
- 1961 - "Ubuzima Bubiri"
- 1961 - "Umudipolomate"
- 1962 - "Umupira wa mbere"