Amateka y'inyuguti
Ammos lapkin-Tipkin - Imiterere ya nyirabue yumwanditsi ukomeye wu Burusiya Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol "Umugenzuzi". Umucamanza w'intara hamwe n'amazina yo kuvuga akunda guhiga, yirengagije imirimo itoroshye kandi ahitamo ruswa mu magambo agenga umubiri - muburyo bw'ibibwana bya greyhound.Amateka yo kurema imico
Igitekerezo cyo gukora ikinamico kumurongo muremure uzunguruka mumutwe wa Nicholas Gogol igihe kirekire. Ariko umugambi wakazi kavutse ibibazo. Dukurikije imwe muri verisiyo, isoko yo guhumekwa kubanditsi niyo nkuru yavuzwe na Alexander Sergeyevich.
Rero, mu majwi y'Uburusiya rero yabwiwe ibijyanye n'imiterere isekeje yabereye i Bessarangabiya. Bamwe mu pavel Svignin, ingendo, bahemukiye kumuyobozi kuva St. Petersburg. Akoresheje iki kibazo, yumvaga mu bwisanzure kugeza igihe uburiganya bwamenyekanye.
Abashakashatsi bemeza ko shekin ubwe yabaye Prototype ya Ivan Khlezkov, wari witiranyije n'umuyobozi mu karere ka Nizhny Novgorod.
Hariho hypotheses nyinshi zerekeye amateka yo guhanga imirimo. Barubakiye ku kuba ingingo nk'izo yakwirakwijwe mu ruziga rw'ubuvanganzo. Inyandiko nkiyi yasohotse umwaka imbere "Umugenzuzi" "Umugenzuzi" - "Roland Roland" Alexander Fomich Welfman.
Nikolay Gogil yatangiye kwandika urwenya mu mpera za 1835. Umwaka umwe, hashyizweho umwanya wambere wikinamico, witabiriwe na Nikolai I. Nubwo kuba hari ishusho yuzuye. Ariko, ntabwo byari binengwa, ariko gufungwa k'umwami byaje gufata icyemezo.
Ahantu ho ibikorwa mumurimo - umujyi wintara runaka. Ibihuha bimaze kugera ku mvugo iri hagati ya St. Petersburg binjira mu mujyi, umucamanza, ba nyir'ubutaka n'abandi bantu bo mu rwego rwo hejuru. Ibintu byiyongera nukuntu ntawe uzi icyo izina ryikinyoni gitangaje nicyo isa.
Kubwibyo, iyo umuntu utazwi ageze mumujyi, yibeshye kubagenzuzi. Hanyuma ibintu byose bibaho biba urwenya. Umuntu wese aragerageza guhagarika ruswa, kugirango akire imbere yumuyobozi wa St. Petersburg kandi yirinde ikizamini cyose.
Histakov, amenye ko yitiranyije numuntu, ntabwo yihutira kwerekana amakarita. Afata amafaranga, ayita ku mukobwa w'Abiyobora, Marie Antontovna. Umugaragu we, ostap, abona ko ibintu bimeze, akagira inama nyir'ubwite guhitagenda, kugeza igihe ukuri kugaragara.
Nikolay Gogol yerekanye mubyaremwe bidapfa kubintu byose muburusiya. Ruswa, uburyarya, uburyarya, akarengane n'indi myubugo za sosiyete byagaragaye muri comedi kandi ntutakaze akamaro kazo no muri iki gihe.
Umwanditsi yashakaga indashyikirwa, inshuro 6 zihinduye igitabo. Umwanditsi yakurikije neza amashusho n'ibiranga intwari. Kubwibyo, Ammos Fedorovich Lyapkin-Tipkin hamwe nizina ridasanzwe hamwe nizina rishimishije kubisobanuro byambere bya Gogol bitera kumva ko wanze.
Umukozi akora imirimo yemewe nyuma yintoki, kumatiku, kuri crayfish. Urwego rwabasuzuma muri kaminuza rwemerera kugaruka byoroshye. Kuva umucamanza w'intara yatowe, imiterere ntizitera ubwoba no kwemezwa nyobozi. Ariko, ibitotsi byose byahise bishira iyo ammos Fedorovich yiga kubyerekeye ukuza k'Umugenzuzi.
Ishusho na Biografiya ammos Lyapkin-Tipkin
Mu ijambo ry'ibanze ku gukina, Gogol mumagambo menshi atanga ibiranga intwari. Umusomyi yumva ko umucamanza waho - umugabo atize, kuko mubuzima ataratanga ibitabo birenga 6.Abantu basanzwe aragerageza kutabibona. Amaze kuzana raporo, azunguza ikiganza cye, yizera ko na "Salomo ntiyakwemera ko ari ukuri kandi ko atari ukuri."
Umwanditsi araranga ashimangira andi mafaranga yinyuguti. Umusomyi amenya ko umucamanza adataye gusa kumirimo itaziguye, ariko ntanubwo akurikiza aho serivisi. Aho abashyitsi baza kujuririra, umugabo uhuza ingagi hamwe ningagi. Kandi kubijyanye nyobozi bijyanye niyi mbuto ya ammos irasubiza afite ubunebwe bwicyaha kuri metdis.
Igishushanyo mbonera ntikiboneka nkakazi. Ariko isura ya lapkin-Tipkin yasobanuwe Gogol ubwe mumashusho kugeza ahahoze. Umugabo wo hagati, afite imbaraga, yibajije isura idashimishije. Ntabwo biremerewe n'ibyatsi birenga kandi intego z'ubuzima. Yumva neza, ntagerageza no kwerekana ibikorwa byakazi.
Umwuga na serivisi ntabwo bishimishije cyane. Ishyaka ryonyine ryintwari ni guhiga. No mu kazi hejuru y'inama y'Abaminisitiri hamwe n'impapuro kuri Ammos Fedorovich zimanika ARAPNIK. Niba kandi umwe mubashyitsi ashobore guha ruswa umucamanza w'intara, Lyapkin-Tipkin azashyigikira impano muburyo bwibibwana bya greyhound. Kandi ntabwo ari ukubera ko akunda imbwa, kandi rwose ni inyungu zo guhiga. Imiterere yera yizera ko ruswa nkiyi yemewe n'amategeko, ntabwo rero ihishe iki kintu.
Kuri biografiya yintwari, birazwi ko yari mu mirimo byibuze imyaka 15, byukuri bikanyanyagiza intebe y'ubucamanza. Arapge (ikiboko) hejuru yumutwe we irashobora gusobanurwa nkukuri ko umugabo arishora cyane kuruta guhiga amakimbirane abatuye umujyi. Ingingo nayo yerekana ikoreshwa ryibihano bya kamere mucyumba cy'inama.
Mu bandi bakinnyi bari mu gikinisho, hariho imico isa - Artemia Strawberry, ikora mu gutanga ibigo byabitswe. Arimo ibintu bibi kandi bibi, avomera no kumena. Serivisi yabantu bombi bavuga neza cyane. Leta y'ibitaro kuva artemia filippovich irarira. Kimwe na ammos fedorovich, atekereza gato ku barwayi, yita ku mibereho ye bwite.
Ibisobanuro by'ibindi bikorwa bya Lyapkin-Tipkin biteganijwe. Kimwe nabandi basigaye bakinamico, intwari iragerageza gutandukana Ivan khlezlekova. Birashobora kugaragara ko umugabo atazi gutanga ruswa, kuko akoreshwa kuba kurundi ruhande mumasahuri.
Ubutwari bwa Fedorovich buhagije bwo gufata amafaranga 300 mu ntoki kandi atabishaka kuzamuka. Hanyuma aribohoshe mugihe umugenzuzi wigitekerezo we ubwe yavuze ko yafata "amatungo". Imvugo yafunzwe yafunzwe yuzuyemo abicisha bugufi kumuyobozi wa St. Petersburg, kuko uyu ari we muntu wenyine ushobora guhindura kuri gahunda.
Ammos lapkin-Tipkin muri firime
Ingabo yambere yumukino wa Gogol ni firime ya Cekosolovak yo 1933. Ikibanza cyatanze ishingiro ryakazi, byerekana ko ibihe byasobanuwe numwanditsi w'Uburusiya. Muri firime, uruhare rwumucamanza rwakozwe numukinnyi wa The Actoore Pishtek.
Sitidiyo "Mosfilm" mu 1952 yasohotse film ya kabiri, ikwiranye n'inyandiko y'umwimerere. Umuyobozi Vladimir Petrov yakurikije neza imiterere ya gahunda yintwari kuri ecran. Lyapkin-Tipkina yakinnye umukunzi wa soviet 2 Stalinist Awards Sergey Blinnikov.
Imikino ikurikira ni umurimo wa Leonid Gaidai witwa "Incognito kuva St. Petersburg". Filime-Urwenya mu muyobozi ukwiye kandi hamwe na Whiten Amagambo ahindukira imbere imbaraga z'imbaraga z'umutungo. Uruhare rwa amateur guhiga no gukibwa Greyhound byakozwe Anatoly Kuznetsov.
Filime y'Uburusiya Sergey Gazarov 1996 irashobora kandi kwitwa gusobanura kubuntu kumurimo wuburusiya. Podkhalima, gukwirakwiza ingagi mu rukiko, yakinnye Oleg yankovsky.
Amagambo
"Utekereza iki Antontovich, ibyaha? Sinnis ibyaha - Maine. Ndabwira abantu bose kumugaragaro, mfata ruswa, ariko ni izihe ruswa? Ibibwana. Iki nikindi kintu. "" Nibyo, oya, Antonto Antoovich. Ariko, kurugero, niba umuntu afite ikote ryumuyaga agura ingano magana atanu, ariko shaweli yuwo mwashakanye ... "Yego, uratinya iki? Ingoma zari zifite isuku ku barwayi, kandi impande ziri mu mazi. "Bibliografiya
- 1836 - "Umugenzuzi"
Filmography
- 1933 - "Umugenzuzi" (USSR)
- 1952 - "Umugenzuzi" (USSR)
- 1977 - "INCOGnito Kuva St. Petersburg" (Usss)
- 1982 - "Umugenzuzi" (USSR)
- 1996 - "Umugenzuzi" (Uburusiya)