Alexander Hamilton - Ifoto, Ubuzima, Ubuzima Bwamuntu, Bitera Urupfu, Umukozi wa Leta

Ubuzima

Alexander Hamilton kuva mu bwana yakoreshwaga kugirango atsinde ingorane zamufashaga kwiga no gukora umwuga mwiza muri politiki. Yanyuze mu mukozi usanzwe w'ingabo z'Abanyamerika ku muntu w'ingenzi kandi washinze.

Mu bwana n'urubyiruko

Itariki nyayo y'amavuko ya Alexandre Hamilton ntaramenyekana, birashoboka ko yavutse ku ya 11 Mutarama 1755 cyangwa 1757, abashakashatsi benshi bafite intego yo guhitamo nyuma. Umuhungu yari umuhungu udashyingiranywe na James Hamilton wo muri Rasheli Fasette - abagore bo mu gifaransa.

Imyaka y'icyamamare z'ibyamamare byanyuze ku kirwa cya Nevis, nyuma yabaga kuri Santa Cruz. Data hakiri kare yasize Alexandre muto na mukuru we Yakobo, abatera inkunga nabo binyuze mumabaruwa. Uburere bw'abahungu bwatwaye nyina, wari nyir'iduduma muri Passudse.

Bidatinze, Rasheli yari arembye cyane arapfa, asiga abahungu b'imfubyi se. Ibintu byose byahagaritse uwahoze ari umugabo wumugore, kandi nicyo gitabo umuryango wabaguze abahungu. Bimaze rero, Alegizandere yakundaga gusoma no gutegura ibishushanyo byambere mubikorwa bye.

Kugira ngo ugire umwuga w'ubuvanganzo w'uwo musore ntabwo wari uteganijwe: Nyuma y'urupfu rwa nyina, yimukiye mu rugo rwa mubyara we Lititon maze abona akazi ko ari umwanditsi. Igihe Lititon yiyahuye, Tomas Stevens yita kuri Hamilton. Umuhungu yatangiye inshuti ze n'umuhungu we Edward, abo yari afite mu mico no ku nyungu.

Muri kiriya gihe, umunyapolitiki uzaza yakomeje kungurana amabaruwa hamwe na Se no mu 1772 yasobanuye igihuhusi, abarakaye mu giki. Inono yaje kugwa mu kinyamakuru cyaho, kandi umusore ufite impano yatumiriwe kwiga i New York.

Nyuma yo kwimukira muri Amerika, Alexandre yatuye mu nzu ya Hercules Mullygan maze atangira kwitegura gusura kaminuza ya Royal. Mu myaka yabanyeshuri, umusore yari igizwe numuryango wubuvanganzo kandi ashishikajwe cyane na politiki, agasohora imirimo yambere. Ariko amashuri yagombaga guhagarikwa kubera akazi kwongereza. Gusa mu 1782, Hamilton yashoboye kwakira uruhushya rwa atranine kandi rukomeza imyitozo.

Intambara yatangiranaga n'abongereza, umusore yagiye ku bushake mu rwego rw'interahamwe. Ntiyagaragaye mu bandi basirikare na gato, yari uburebure buciriritse (cm 170 na phsique isanzwe, ariko yashoboraga kwirata kwiga n'ubutwari.

Umusore yigenga yize amayeri yo kurwana no gutozwa itsinda mu irimbi hafi ya chapel ya Mutagatifu Pawulo. Kubera ifitanye isano n'abantu bakomeye, Alegizandere yahise akora umurimo kandi bidatinze aba umutware w'ikinyamakuru cya artillerie.

Umusore amaze kwerekana mugihe cyintambara kuri Princeton, yakiriye ubutumire bwo kuba umufasha wihariye George Washington. Umudepite yishimiye ikizere cy'umukuru w'igihugu, yakoze amabwiriza ashinzwe, yashubije ubushakashatsi, abikora imishyikirano. Muri iki gihe, yimukiye kuri Yohana Lawrence, hamwe na bo ruhanamo amabaruwa.

Ubuzima Bwihariye

Mu 1780, umugabo yashakanye na Elizabeth Skyler, amuha abana umunani - abahungu ba Filipo, Alexandre, John, Yoseh Jer., kimwe n'abakobwa Angelica na Eliza. Ubukwe bwagenze neza kugeza bumenyekanye kuri minisitiri w'Abaroma hamwe na Maria Reynolds. Nyuma yibyo, ibisobanuro byubuzima bwe bwite byabonetse kumugaragaro, kandi umugore we yari akwiriye gushishikara kubabarira uwatoranijwe.

Politiki n'umwuga

Nyuma y'intambara, uwo mugabo yatangiye umwuga wa politiki, ahabwa umwanya muri kongere yishyirahamwe. Ntibyababajwe n'amabwiriza ariho kandi bashimangirwa ku ntangiriro yo gukusanya imisoro ku gahato muri leta. Ariko, kutabona inkunga, byeguriwe kandi bishora mubikorwa byubahiriza amategeko.

Muri iki gihe, Hamilton yakoraga ibikorwa rusange, yagize uruhare mu gusana kaminuza ya Royal akingura banki i New York. Mu 1787, yasubiye muri politiki maze afata umuyobozi wungirije mu Nteko nshya ya York.

Mu mwanya mushya, Alegizandere yashimangiye ko Itegeko Nshinga n'impinduka mu mabwiriza ya Leta. Yakomeje, yinjije inkunga kuri John Jia na James Madison, wamufasha kwandika ingingo zishyigikira ingingo nshya. Inteko y'inteko yaje kumenyekana nk'igitabo "Iminsi mikuru", ingingo zirimo gusesagura amagambo. Yabaye kandi uwashinze ibirori.

Ishimwe rya Batty Amashusho

Ibyinshi mu masezerano ya Politiki yaje gushyirwaho itegeko nshinga ry'Amerika, aho ihagaze ku mukono we. Ibi byamwemereye kubona uko washinze leta. Imyaka yakurikiyeho nyuma yo kwemezwa n'amategeko, Depite yayoboye Minisitiri w'imari. Ariko umwuga we wasenyutse nyuma yo guswera, asenyuka mu gitabo hamwe na Maria Reynolds, kuruta uko bahanganye Thomes Jefferson babyungukiyemo.

Urupfu

Mu myaka ya nyuma y'ubuzima, umunyapolitiki yinjiye muri Aroni berrh, wegurira udutabo tutari muto. Kubera iyo mpamvu, duel yabaye hagati yabo, aho Hamilton yakiriye igikomere kitoroshye, cyateye urupfu. Yapfuye bukeye, 12 Nyakanga 1804, imva iherereye ku irimbi rya troirsk.