Michel De Monten - Ifoto, Ubuzima, Ubuzima Bwamuntu, Bitera Urupfu, Iburanisha

Ubuzima

Michel de Monten - Umwanditsi wumufaransa, ubumuntu kandi ararimbirwa. Filozofiya yububyutse yahisemo ibikorwa byubuyobozi. Yiyeguriye kwandika. Imirimo nyamukuru muri biografiya yumwanditsi yari igitabo "Ubushakashatsi".

Mu bwana n'urubyiruko

Michel de Monten yagaragaye ku ya 28 Gashyantare 1533. Umujyi yavukiyemo ni Saint-michel de Monten, uherereye hafi ya Bordeaux. Umuhungu aba umuragwa kubacuruzi ba Geyeniya, umwe we uherutse kubona umutwe mwiza. Data yari yarebye amashuri y'abana, ibyo byagaragaye mu kuvugana n'umuhungu we. Ntabwo byari bimaze gutongana, kubera ko iyishyi rya Mayor Bordeaux ntiyari itemewe. Uburyo bwubumuntu-bwubumuntu bwafashije umusore kubona uburere bwiza bwo murugo bujyanye numwanya.

Umwana yigishijwe murugo umujyanama, imikoranire nayo yabayeho gusa mu kilatini. Kumyaka 6, umuhungu yabaye umunyeshuri wishuri ryinshi. Ababyeyi bitaye ku bihe biri imbere. Kugeza ku ya 21, habonetse umwanya w'ubucamanza kuri Siblis. Nyuma yo guhabwa impamyabumenyi ya kaminuza ya Toulouse, aho yize neza na filozofiya, Michel atangira kwitoza.

Umusore ashishikaye cyane ibikorwa bya politiki, kandi yari yambaye ubusa kugirango ahuze ejo hazaza hamwe nukurwa. Umusore yashoboye gushyirwa mu bikorwa nk'umujyanama w'inteko ishinga amategeko maze atera uburakari Charles Xi, yagize uruhare mu kugota rouen ndetse ndetse akanakira gahunda ya gahunda ya Mutagatifu Michael.

Iyanyuma yari inzozi zurubyiruko kuri Montiton. Muri kiriya gihe, hatanzwe itegeko ryatanzwe hakurikijwe inkomoko, kandi filozofiya izaza ntiyashoboraga kumusaba. Ariko nyuma y'igihe, amabwiriza yoroshe: byagaragaye ko atari umuntu utekereza "mbere yuko ibihembo, kandi" aramanuka ".

Ubuzima Bwihariye

Mu 1565, Michelle yashakanye. Umugeni yakomokaga mu muryango ukize, nuko umugabo ahabwa inkwange zikize. Nyuma yimyaka 3 nyuma yubukwe, Data yarapfuye. Yavuye muri samiir ku mutungo aho atuye. Mu munyapolitiki wa 1571 wagurishije umwanya w'ubucamanza, asezeye kandi akabona amahirwe yo gukora ibyo nishimiye, kuko ntashoboraga guhangayikishwa n'injiza.Ishimwe rya Batty Amashusho

Umuryango, Ubwumvikane no Gusobanukirwa Byuzuye Byambere Mumuryango wa Montitia. Yari afite urubyaro rwinshi, ariko abana ntibatuye ku kigero gikuze. Abana bapfuye mumyaka mike cyangwa akiri muto. Muzima muzima.

Mu mibanire nabakunzi, filozofiya yakurikizaga ibitekerezo, nyuma yabisobanuye mubikorwa. Yatekereje ko umubano n'umugore we agomba kuba urugwiro, nubwo waba utumva urukundo. Gufata amashuri y'abana, ugomba kwita kubuzima bwabo kandi ugerageze gutanga ibyo ukeneye byose. Ibitekerezo byingenzi byumwanditsi mubijyanye nubusabane bisa na conservateur, ariko mubyukuri biragira urugwiro. Ahari rero, ubuzima bwihariye bwumutekereza buturutse kuruhande bwasaga neza.

Ibitabo na filozofiya

Mubintu byinshi, yagerageje gukomera kumwanya wizerwa. Kurugero, yagerageje gushaka abiyunga, gutongana kubyerekeye intambara z'amadini n'ahantu haharanira iyerekwa. Michelle yakurikizaga igitekerezo nk'icyo gifite abagatolika, ariko avugana cyane na Huganye.

Umuhemuntu yishimiye ubutware mu ruganda, bushyigikiwe no kwizerana n'abatekereza, abanditsi n'abanyapolitiki. Uburezi n'uburere byabaye umuhigo wo kwema. Kumenya Montenem mu rwego rw'ubuvanganzo, filozofiya n'ibirimo bijyanye no gutangira kwandika.

Mu 1572, umucungamuco yatangiye gukorera ku kazi yiswe "Ubushakashatsi". Nibyo, izina ryemewe ry'igitabo ni "inyandiko". Iri jambo risobanura mu guhindura "ibishushanyo", "ubushakashatsi", "ubushakashatsi". Michel De Monten wa mbere yamumenyesheje ubuzima bwa buri munsi, hanyuma ijambo ritangira gukoresha abandi banditsi. Bidatinze, habaye inenge, "umwanditsi".

Igice cya mbere cyigitabo cyasohotse mu 1580-1581. Yabayevumbuwe kumugaragaro. Umurimo uhita usenya amagambo na apimisurumo, kandi abanegura n'abafana bagiye ibiganiro n'amakimbirane. Nyuma yanditse, umugabo yagiye mu rugendo i Burayi. Nyuma y'igihe, yize adahari, yatowe na Mayor Bordeaux. Yagarutse mu gihugu cye, umwanditsi yatunguwe no kumva ko bidashoboka kureka inyandiko. Muri uyu filozofiya, ndetse n'Umwami Heinrich III irasabwe.

Mu kwigarurira umwanya w'ubuyobozi mu gihe cy'intambara y'abenegihugu, Monten yagerageje mu buryo bwose bushoboka kugira ngo ahuze Huye na Gatolika. Akazi ke kagize impande zombi mu mwuka, bityo abo n'abandi bagerageje kubisobanura.

Basabwe nibikorwa byubuvanganzo, filozofiya yanditse ibitekerezo bishya kandi ihindura ibyambere. Kubera iyo mpamvu, "Ubushakashatsi" bwagaragaye ko ari icyegeranyo cyo gutekereza ku ngingo zitandukanye. Igitabo cya 3 cyuruhererekane ni ibisobanuro byindorerezi mugihe ugenda mu Butaliyani.

Kugira ngo amenyekanishe, umwanditsi yagombaga kuza i Paris, ari naho yinjiye muri Bastilia kubera gukeka byamuteye ku bucuti na Humuenotes. Umwamikazi, Catherine Medici, yafungirwa kwa filozofiya. Nyuma yibyo, Muhanisho yinjira mu Nteko ishinga amategeko y'Abafaransa kandi muri Heinrich Heinrich Navarre.

Umusanzu kuri siyansi Michel yatumye umurimo we utoroshya. Nurugero rwambere rwa etide ya psychologiya, ntabwo ihuye nubwoko busanzwe bwubuvanganzo bwicyo gihe. Ubunararibonye bwumwanditsi bwahujwe nubunararibonye nibitekerezo. Gushidikanya hano byegeranye no kwizera kutaryarya.

Umwanditsi yanditse ku buzima bwa muntu, igice cyo mu rugo rwe, ibihe bishimishije. Yavugiye kuri pedagogy, niyo ntego yari iterambere ryuzuye rya kamere. Igikorwa nyamukuru cyumuntu numwengen ntabwo yabonye kwirukana ibitekerezo, ahubwo no kwishima. Umufilozofe kandi yari afite igitekerezo cyayo ku mpinduka nkoranyambaga, umubano w'abahagarariye amagorofa atandukanye nibindi.

Urupfu

Gutekereza n'Umukobwa byapfuye muri Nzeri 1592 mu isambu ye kavukire, mu isomero ry'ikigo. Umwanditsi yavuye muri bibliografiya kuva imirimo myinshi, ubu afite agaciro k'ubuhanzi n'umuco.

Amagambo

• "Iyo tumaze kwanga, noneho turabyemera hafi y'umutima."
• Ati: "Nta gisubizo giteye isoni kuruta guceceka agasuzuguro."
• "Niba umuntu abaza impamvu nakunze inzira nagukunze, nzasubiza: kuko twembi twari abukuri kuri buri wese. Iki nicyo gisubizo cyanjye cyonyine. "
• "Umuntu urwaye cyane ku bibaye, nk'uko asuzuma ibibera."

Bibliografiya

• "Ubushakashatsi"
• "Ku buhanga bwo gushakisha ukuri"
• "Abagore batatu beza"
• "Ku buhanga bwo kubaho neza"