Ubuzima
Izina rya Marshal Pavel Songovich Amafi ahujwe namateka yintsinzi nziza muntambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu. Muri icyo gihe, yategetse ingabo za Tank hamwe n'ubuyobozi buhangana kw'ingabo ndetse no kwihangana ku giti cyabo byabaye Intwari ya Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti. Gutangira umwuga wa gisirikare mugihe cyintambara ya mbere yisi yose nkibisanzwe, iherezo ryisi ya kabiri Fishello yizihijwe mu ntera y'ingabo za Marshal yintwaro.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Pawulo yavutse mu 1894 mu muryango w'abakozi b'uruganda ndetse n'umwagore wo mu rugo. Kuroba kwabavandimwe - Umudugudu muto vestior Kharkiv Intara. Kugaburira abana barindwi ntibyari byoroshye, nuko batangira gukora bakiri bato. Pawulo rero yamaze kujya mu ruganda rw'isukari, aho yakoranye na Lathe hafite aho yakoraga, maze ku cyumweru cyagiye ku rusengero, aho yakusanyije ishingiro ryo gusoma no kwandika n'amategeko y'Imana.
Ku ya 18, umusore yimukiye gutura muri Kharkov. Icyo gihe, yari amaze kumenya umwuga wa Tokary kandi atura ku ruganda rwaho, aho Lokomoki yubatswe. Icyakora, nyuma yimyaka 2, Intambara ya mbere yisi yatangiye, kandi umusore wabandi yakusanyirijwe mu ntera y'ingabo z'Uburusiya, aho yakoreraga mu ntera y'ibisanzwe, arwana ku majyepfo y'iburengerazuba mu rwego rw'abanyamaguru Kugabana.
Ntabwo nitaye ku ntambara, mu 1916 navuye imbere y'uburobyi, njya gusana urusyo rwa Roller muri Zbarazh na Ternopil. Kugeza mu biografiya ye ya gisirikare, ibintu nk'ibi nko gutera intambwe ya brusilovsky, kugota ibikorwa byimisozi mito kandi bibabaza kuri Bukovina.
Hagati aho, intambara y'abenegihugu yatangiye mu gihugu cye, yahuye n'iki gice cy'abazamu batukura. Muri iyi ntambara, abantu bose barabaye: Umusore no muri Striachment yari agizwe, arwana na Petlurovtsy na Hetman Slaropadian na Hetman Slaruropadiya, bafata abadage, maze imyigaragambyo ya Grigorievsky yahagaritswe. Ku myaka 25, Pawulo yamaze kuba umuyobozi w'itsinda riva mu kurwanya imirwano, kandi umwuga mwiza wa gisirikare wari utegereje.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ntabwo hazabaho umunezero, ariko ibyago byaramfashije: Ubuzima bwa Pavle Semenovich bwateye imbere mubihe bikomeye cyane. Yahuye n'umugore w'ejo hazaza, ahita avurwa na Tifosi mu bitaro. Nadezhda Davydovna yakoraga mushiki w'imbabazi. Mu bashakanye, umuforomokazi na Komanda yavutse ari mwene Vilen, bahamagariwe icyubahiro cy'umuyobozi w'isi Proleriat, ariko bakundaga villa.Vilena yashoboraga gutegereza umwuga mwiza wa gisivili, ariko mu 1941 intambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu. Komanda yanze "Harbour" umuhungu uri munsi y'ibaba ye kandi ntiyamushakaho. Umusore yagiye imbere, nta mahirwe afite. Kugeza mu 1942 yashoboye kurangiza ishuri rya tank, bityo arwana ku ntera ya Liyetona. Icyakora, intambara ya mbere yateye imbere kuri villa ikigaye cyane: Mu mwiherero hafi ya Kharkov muri Gicurasi 1942, amafi mato arapfa.
Kuva kera kubyerekeye urupfu rwe, ntakintu kizwi, kandi vilen yari iyo kubura. Kubera ishakisha rihoraho, se yize ibisobanuro birambuye kuri pasika yatwitse muri tank hamwe nabandi bagize abakozi. Ifoto yerekeye Data n'Umwana yarabitswe, aho byombi bicaye mu mwenda wa gisirikare.
Umwuga wa Gisirikare
Igihe intambara y'abenegihugu irangiye, kuroba yagumye mu ngabo, akorera muri Caucase, hanyuma i Moscou. Mu 1935, ahabwa ipeti rya Coloneli. Mu gihe cy'intambara, yakoraga nk'umujyanama wa gisirikare mu Bushinwa na Polonye.
1941 Yafashwe kuroba i Moscou. Hano yerekeje ishami rishinzwe ishami ridasanzwe hamwe n'abakozi bakuru b'ingabo zitukura. Igihe kirekire kandi gikomeje Pavel SOMENOvich yasabye kohereza imbere, ariko mbere ya Mutarama 1943 ntabwo yemeye uruhare mu mirwano. Ubwa mbere, umugabo yemerewe kwishora mu gushaka ingabo za Tank.
Liyetona Lieutenant Umuyobozi mukuru w'ingabo za Tank ya 3, ikora intambara ku rugamba rw'ijwi no mu bikorwa byo kwirwanaho no kwirwanaho. Hamwe na hamwe n'ingabo za Tarikingi za 3 mu 1943, Komanda yagize uruhare mu ntambara yoroshye, mu gikorwa cya Kiek na Kiev, aho yahawe umudari w'Abanyamahati intwari y'inzego z'Abasoviyeti. Mu 1945, igihe cya kabiri cyahawe icyubahiro mu 1945 mu rwego rwa Coloneli Tank Jenerali, nk'umunyamuryango wa Lviv Sandomba na Berlin Sandumira.
Muri Kamena 1945, Pavel Senonovich yabaye Marshal y'ingabo z'intwaro. Intambara irangiye, intwari yafashe umwanya munini mu ngabo z'Abasoviyeti - Icya mbere yari umuyobozi wungirije w'ingabo zivanze n'ingabo, kandi kuva 1947 atangira kuyobora igice.
Urupfu
Ntibizwi cyane kubijyanye nubusobanuro bwurupfu rwamafi ya marshal. Niyo mpamvu hariho ibitekerezo no gushidikanya kuri ibi. Pavel w'imyaka 53 mu myaka yashize yashyizwe mu bitaro bya Kremlin ifite uburwayi bw'impyiko. Byongeye kandi, ababyiboneye bavuga ko umuyobozi w'ibyamamare yinjiye mu rukuta rwa lapier ya Elite kandi yuzuye imbaraga, kandi nyuma yigihe runaka atangira kuba arwaye cyane: Marshal yarataka cyane: Uruhu rwe rwifuzwa. Kuri we yahagaritse kwemerera abashyitsi.Ku ya 28 Kanama 1948, ibinyamakuru by'Abasoviyeti byamenyesheje abantu ko umuyobozi uzwi atabaye. Impamvu y'urupfu yiswe indwara yaciwe, kugeza uyu munsi ubazwa. Mu kiganiro hagati, mbere gato y'urupfu rw'uburobyi rwitwa ibitaro "Beleystnaya" kandi barota ikintu kuri we kugira ngo asohoke. Birashoboka ko Marshal mu bandi dukorana benshi yabonye munsi ya Misa "yiyamburwa", Joseph Stalin yakoreraga ibara rya gisirikare. Hariho igitekerezo: Umuyobozi w'abaturage yatinyaga ko umugaba w'ibikoresho bya Tank yategura ifatwa ry'imbaraga, bihuza n'ibindi bishanga n'abajenerali.
Gushyingura uburobyi bwabereye i Moscou mu rwego rwo kwegeranya ibihumbi, byaje gusezera ku ntambara y'intambara. Mu ngendo ya orchestre ya gisirikare, isanduku hamwe n'umubiri yashyikirijwe irimbi rya Novodevichy, aho uwo mugabo yashyinguwe. Urwibutso rukomeye, bacukuwe muri Marble, washyizwe ku mva, aho Marshal w'ingabo zitwaje intwaro igaragara n'amabere, yahawe ibihembo.
Ibihembo
- 1943, 1945 - Ubuki "Inyenyeri ya Zahabu" Intwari yubumwe bwa Soviet
- 1943 - Cutuzov 1 Urutonde
- 1943, 1945 - Urutonde rwa Lenin
- 1944,1948 - IBUNDI BITANDUKANYE
- 1944, 1944,1945 - Itondekanya rya Suvorov 1
- 1944 - Urutonde rwa Bogdan Khmelnitsky 1
- Umudari "Kurengera Moscou"
- Umudari "Kurengera Stalialrad"
- Umudari "wo gutsinda Ubudage mu ntambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu 1941-1945."
- Umudari "Kubafata Berlin"
- Umudari "Kubohora wa Prague"
- Umudari "Xx imyaka yingabo zitukura
- Umudari "Imyaka 30 y'Ingabo z'Abasoviyeti n'amato"
- Umudari "Mu rwego rwo kwibuka isabukuru yimyaka 800 ya Moscou"