Alan Shepard - Ifoto, ubuzima, ubuzima bwite, butera urupfu, icyogajuru

Ubuzima

Inama Njyanama Admiral Alan Shepard, uwitabira gahunda ya NASA, yabaye umuturage wa mbere wa Amerika, wakoze indege yo kugaruka. Mu busore bwe, abarwanyi bayobora no gukora n'umwigisha wa gisirikare, umuderevu ntiyatekereje ko nyuma yimyaka, abantu bari gushimirwa kandi bishimye.

Mu bwana n'urubyiruko

Alan Bartlett Shepard - Jr. Yavutse mu Gushyingo 1923 mu muryango wa Liteutenant y'Abanyamerika n'Umugore we wenyine wemewe. Abakurambere b'ejo hazaza, abavuvu b'ubwongereza mu bwenegihugu bari abagenzi boherejwe mu bwato bwa Maiflower, bamenye igihugu gishya.

Papa, ukomoka mu mujyi wa Derry, Co-nyir'ubwite wa banki yaho, yagize uruhare mu byabaye mu ntambara za mbere n'iya kabiri. Umuntu ufite ubwenge kandi wize warwanye ku mpande z'Uburayi, kuba kure y'uwo bashakanye, yinjije imitwe n'icyuma.

Ndashimira Mama Alan Bartlett na murumuna we Polina binjiye mu mashuri abanza ya Adamu afungiye abarimu b'inararibonye. Ngaho, umuhungu wari ushishikajwe n'imibare, umuhanga n'inyenyeri, yinjiye mu rugendo rw'umuyaga akinjira mu muhungu asanga inshuti za mbere.

Muri 30 mu kinyejana cya 20, Shepard yimukiye mu ishuri ryigenga, abarezi babo baturutse ku rufatiro bagize umuryango we. Yabaye ashishikajwe no gukora indege, yabaye Umuremyi wa Sosiyete ya Treetiatike kandi, amaze kwiga gukora kopi yindege, yiyeguriye iminsi ye yose.

Ibihe by'Urwibutso muri biografi ya mbere byasuraga ikibuga cy'indege no gutembera mu kibaho cya Douglas kuva mu mujyi uturanye. Duhereye kuri iyi ngingo, umwangavu w'umunyamerika yatangiye kurota umwuga w'icyitegererezo kandi yanduye iki cyifuzo cy'abanyamuryango bazenguruka.

Mu rwego rwo kwinjira muri societe Elite y'abatsinze intwari z'ikirere, Alan yazunguruka mu bapilote bizeye kubona isomo ridasanzwe. Bidatinze, abajyanama babonye kandi bashima ubushobozi bwumusore baje ku bwumvikane ko byaba ari benshi mumasomo.

Mu buryo butunguranye, kuri benshi, abarangije iryo barangije, abarangije bashakaga gukorera amato, ariko kugira uruhare mu ntambara, kubera ko atakiri bato atigeze azamuka. Yinjiye mu kigo cyatewe na Admiral Farragut, icyo gihe cyafatwaga nk'ibihe byiza by'imyitozo yo kwitegura.

Amaze kwiga gucunga amato nakazi, Shepard yagize uruhare mu marushanwa kandi mu rwego rw'itsinda ryabanyeshuri yatsindiye ibihembo byinshi. Iterambere ry'igitekerezo cyo kugenda ryemereye umusore kubona impamyabumenyi ihanitse mu ntangiriro ya 1940.

Ubuzima Bwihariye

Mu gihe cy'intambara, yitwikiriye umubumbe, Alan yagerageje kuvugana kenshi na bene wabo, bityo amara iminsi mikuru mu mujyi mushiki wanjye yiganye. Agezeyo, ahura n'umukobwa witwa Louise Bruer, wari uw'ubwoko bwa kera, igihugu cyishimiye.

Mu ci ryo mu 1944, nubwo yashingiraga kwa se na nyina, ubwiza bwubwenge kandi bwubwenge bwabaye umugore wemewe kuri Shepard. Nyuma y'igihe, abakuru b'amazina ahize umubano, kandi abashakanye batangira gufatwa nk'umuryango wabanyamerika wuzuye.

Nyuma yo gukemura amakimbirane ku isi, Alan na Louise bafite abana, ariko umwuga wa gisirikare w'umusore utwikiriye ubuzima bwite. Uwo mwashakanye, asigaye wenyine, yurira kandi arera abakobwa babiri, agerageza gutera ubwoba ubwibone n'umunyamerika mu by'ukuri.

Hagati ya 1950, umwana wa gatatu yitabye mu muryango, mwishywa wa Bruer, wakomeje kuba atagira aho atagira nyuma y'urupfu rwa mushiki we. Utarinze impapuro zemewe, bene wabo barera Sirotot kandi, baciriye urubanza n'amafoto ahuriweho, bamugirira neza cyane.

Umwuga no kuguruka ku kwezi

Umwuga wa Alan Heal SHALAN HEGERT watangiye Cogsell ya Esmimt, wari umwe mubagize amato yo mu kirere ya pasifika muri Amerika. Umusore yerekanye ubutwari mu mezi ya mbere y'umurimo w'ingabo maze agira uruhare mu bikorwa igihugu cyabaye nyuma.

Mu rugendo rw'akazi muri Okinawa, icyo gihe kizaza cyashinzwe gutanga imbunda zo kurwanya indege zashyizwe mu bwato. Byihuse kandi indero yemereye Abanyamerika gutandukanya no kuba umwe mu banyatwari bitabiriye intambara ikomeye.

Ishimwe rya Batty Amashusho

Nyuma yo gutsinda Shepard y'Ubuyapani yatuye i Texas, atangira amasomo yindege mu 1946. Abigisha, bakunze kunegura ubushobozi bwabanyeshuri mushya, bigishije kavukire kubabyeyi bafite inshingano nakazi.

Mu rwego rwo gutsinda, Alan yafashe amasomo kandi amaherezo akwiriye kwemerwa no kwerekana ibisubizo. Yakiriye imirongo y'umuderevu w'inyanja nyuma yo kuzamura ibisabwa kandi yifatanije na interineti y'abarwanyi, kugira icyemezo gikomeye.

Muri 50Shs, Shepard yakoraga ikizamini mu ndege ya gisirikare kandi akora ubushakashatsi ku bushakashatsi butari bwo mu kirere cyabanyamerika. Igihe yari mu kirere hejuru ya Amerika hagamijwe gukusanya amakuru, yasezeranye nacyo, kubera ko kuva mu bwana yakundaga byimazeyo.

Inararibonye yungutse yemerewe kuba umwigisha wo gutandukanya abaderevu, hanyuma, nyuma yishuri rishya rya Newport, jya kumato atlantika. Amaze gukora amasaha ibihumbi inyuma ya leper y'abarwanyi n'indege ya jet, Umusore wagaragaje ko yari umuderevu wabigize umwuga.

Mu mpeshyi yo mu 1959, Shepard yaje ku rubanza, mu rwego rwa gahunda ya Mercure yateguwe yo kugwa ku kwezi. Donald Slaton, Scott Umubaji, John Glenn n'abandi basirikare bamaze imyaka ibiri bahimbaza ibihugu byabo kavukire.

Alan, wari imbere ya Cosmoniut ya Soviet Yuri Gagonin, yari afite icyubahiro kuba uwambere kuzamuka ku kibaho cya Mercure-Redtone. Mugihe cyo kuguruka igihe gito, umuderevu wumurwanyi wabigize umwuga, bitandukanye nuwababanjirije ababanjirije, intoki bacunga ubwato.

Ishimwe rya Batty Amashusho

Nyuma yo kugenda neza no kuyobora muburemere, Shepard yabaye D.Ber yabandi basaba kuguruka. Yashyizwe ku rutonde rw'umuyobozi w'ubwato "Gemini" hagati ya 1960, ariko kubera indwara yavuzwe, aho aherereye yajyanywe n'undi muderevu.

Nyuma yo kubagwa no kuvurwa amezi menshi, umunyamerika yasubiye muri gahunda yo mu kirere kandi nyuma ya Louis Armstrong na Basz, Oldrin yakoze igwa hejuru y'ukwezi. Ibyabaye mu 1971 byasobanuwe mu gitabo cya AUTOBIRIOGRAPRAGARIE, cyasohotse n'abanyamakuru, abavandimwe n'umugore bakunda.

Urupfu

Muri Nyakanga 1998, isi yamenye ku rupfu rutunguranye rw'icyogajuru, kabiri na kabiri mu kirere kandi giterwa ku kwezi. Urupfu kubera leukemia mu bitaro bya Californiya yasoma Abanyamerika mu cyunamo, imitima irwaye igihugu.