Ubuzima
Amazina Dmitry Pozhaskiy aramenyerewe numuntu wese wabonye urwibutso rwumuntu uzwi kuri pasika itukura ya Moscou, ahagirwa igikomangoma cyerekana ko abashakanye bafite inshuti yabaturage ba Badko. Feat ya Creat, ishingiro ryibiruhuko rusange - umunsi wubumwe bwabantu, wizihizwa buri mwaka nabarusiya mumatariki yo kwibuka - 4 Ugushyingo.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Umuganwa Dmitry yavutse mu 1578. Se Mikhail Fedorovich Pozharsky yakomokaga kuri Rurikovich. Mu bakurambere be bazwi ni Yuri Dolgoruky. Mama Maria (Efrosinia) Beklemishev na we yari uw'inyungu z'icyubahiro kandi yari amaze gukura kugeza imiterere ya Verkhovna Boyruck ya Moscou.
Abahungu batatu n'umukobwa wa Daria bavukiye mu muryango, imfura muri bose. Nyuma y'umuhungu we yagaragaye, uwo ari we warize, ariko ku isi yitwaga Dmitry mu cyubahiro cya St. Damitri Solunsky, wizihijwe ku ya 8 Ugushyingo. Abavandimwe bato bato bahamagaye Vasily na Yuri, aba nyuma bapfuye umwana. Abahanga mu by'amateka bemeza ko Pozir yigishijwe kuva mu myaka ya mbere. Nibura, inyandiko kumitungo nyuma y'urupfu rwa se, igikomangoma Dmitry yinjiye ku giti cye, kandi byahoze mu myaka 9.
Byumvikane ko umuryango wabaga mu ntara ya Suzdal, aho imva y'imva iherereye muri monasiteri ya Spaso-evfimiyev. Ngaho mu 1587 bashyinguye Data, na rimwe na rimwe na nyina. Nyuma y'urupfu rwa Mikhail Fedorovich, umwamikazi hamwe nabana bimukiye i Moscou, aho bari bafite inzu kuri Sretenka, warazwe na sekuru.
Mama yakoze umwuga ku gikari: guhera ku mwanya w'umukunzi ku mukobwa w'umwami Boris Godunova, umugore yagize uruhare runini rw'abana bakomeye, inama zagize ingaruka ku gitekerezo cy'Umwaminisitani. y'abayoboke babo. Umuhungu we Dmitry yatangiye serivisi y'ingoro afite imyaka 15 mu rwego rwo kugwa hamwe n'imyambarire. Mama n'umuhungu bakunze kurenga umwami Boris, kuko umugore atitaye ku muhigi no kwamagana, batera imikino. Kugeza ku 1602, Pozharsky yabaye umuhanga.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Dukurikije isubiramo ry'aho mu gihe n'amateka, amashusho ya psychologiya y'intwari y'Uburusiya asuzumwa gusa imico myiza. Pozharsi yize cyane, ubuntu kandi ikwiye, Pozharsha yambuwe amayeri n'ubwibone, bityo asobanurwa nkumuntu ukwiye kandi abihayimana muri kamere.DIRCE Dmitry yashakanye na Prashovye Bartholomeevna, amuha abana batandatu - abahungu ba Petero, Federi, Ivan n'abakobwa ba Ksenia, Anastasia na Elena. Abakobwa bose bashyingiranywe na baryars na guverineri, abahungu barimo bakoraga umurimo w'urukiko. Abavandimwe babiri b'umutware bagenewe kubaho, ndetse n'uwo mwashakanye yapfuye mu 1635.
Umupfakazi w'imyaka 57 yagerageje kwishima mu buzima bwe bwite ku nshuro ya kabiri, kurongora umwamikazi Feodore Andreyevna Golityn, akaba aturamo kugeza apfuye. Abana ntibigeze babyara uwo bashakanye, ariko we ubwe yavuye mu buzima bwe muri 1651.
Serivisi
Umuganwa wa serivisi ya Pozharsha yaguye mu myaka yahimbye. Kubwumwuga we, umugabo yashoboye kubona inshuro zirenze imwe nkintebe ya cyami yimuka yerekeza ku kuboko. Byongeye kandi, akenshi byasabwaga kubantu bataguhaye uburenganzira bwo kuzungura. Yatangiye gukorera igikomangoma Dmitry Atris Godunov.
Mu 1605, nyuma y'urupfu rwa Tsar Boristo, jye na Lhadmitriy naje ku butegetsi, ku ngoma ye y'ayo magi ari igikomangoma akomeje kuba intambara - kugira ngo akore asangira amavuta - kugira ngo akorere gusangira cya cyami. Muri Gicurasi 1606, umushumbe wishwe ku ntebe yasimbuwe na Shuisky Veisky, kandi Pozharsky yari mu bahiye umwami mushya. Mu Burusiya, ibihe byatuwe mu Burusiya byaje: LHADmitry yagwiriye nk'ibihumyo nyuma y'imvura, inkingi na Lituwaniya zangije imigi n'imidugudu, mu bikandara, byasutse mu ruziko.
Kimwe muri ibyo bifatanye, bikozwe mu buyobozi bwa Ivan Bolotnikov, byahagaritswe kandi igikomangoma pozharsky. Yibutse indahiro y'ubudahemuka yahawe Vaiily Shui, nubwo yakubiswe inshuro nyinshi ubutegetsi bwa cyami. Dmitry Mikhaiavich yakiriye ipeti rya Guverineri wa Zaraiyky mu 1609, kandi uruhare rwe mu gihe cy'ibibazo biragoye kurenga. Umuganwa yanze kumenya Fast Foremsiyari II, hamwe n'abaturage ba Zagaisk, inzara mu mujyi wo kugota.
Ntiyigeze yemera imyanzuro ya Boyar Duma, nyuma ya rusange, Vhuisky yahamagaye ku ngoma y'Ubwami bwa Polonye ya Vladislav i Pladiw. Batekereje cyane n'umuriro n'abayobozi b'indi mijyi, bunze ubumwe mu basirikare ba rubanda bakayobora urwego rwabo bajya mu murwa mukuru kugira ngo bafashe mu murwa mukuru kugirango bafashe muscovite bakuramo inkingi zangwa muri Kremlin.
Kwibohoza Moscou
Muri Gashyantare, 1611, ingabo z'ingabo, aho abarwanyi bo muri Nizhny Novgood, Ryazan, Kostroma, Valika, Vladimir, Kazan n'indi mijyi yegereje Moscou. Prince Pozharsky na we yinjiye mu nterahamwe z'abasirikare, zarenze abantu 1.200. Mu gihe cyo kwigomeka ku mihanda y'umurwa mukuru, Dmithailovich yakomeretse kandi yakuwe mu Butatu - Segiev Lavra-Segrav, kandi kuva aho yari yerekeza ku mutungo we, aho yakingurutse gukomeretsa.Muri iki gihe, imitwe yitwara gisirikare ya mbere yashizemo ibijyanye n'ibisubizo. Abakurambere be, atyaje n'inkingi mu bitangaza by'abihaye Imana, bagira impamyabumenyi ku barusiya, basaba kurwana n'abanyaganoni, bashakisha Kremlin. Ubujurire bwe bwashyigikiwe na Archimandrite Ubutatu bwa Sergiye Dionius. Mbere, abatuye Nizhny Novgorod basubije abandi, bakoresheje imitwe ya Zube, Kuzma mini yatangiye gutegura imitwe ya kabiri.
Abambasasaderi Nizhny Novgorod bagiye mumitungo ya Prince Pozharski kubaza ko bahinduka umuyobozi wabo mugihe cyo kwibohora Moscou. Igikomangoma hamwe n'ingabo zavuze kuri Nizhny Novgorod werekeza ku murwa mukuru mu mpeshyi yo mu 1612, yo gucika umubare w'interahamwe mu mijyi myiza n'imidugudu. Abarobyi ba FISHERS bakuwe muri Polyakov Yaroslavl. Mu mpera za Kanama, imitwe yitwara gisirikare y'igihugu yinjiye mu ntambara n'ingabo z'Abapolonye na Lituwaniya i Moscou. Urugamba rwatinze amezi abiri, amaherezo, Inginoni yavuye mu rukuta rwa Kremlin gusa ku ya 1 Ugushyingo 1612.
Mu 1613, Cathedrale ya Zemsky yahisemo gutora umwami wa Mikhail Fedorovich Romanov. Umwe mu bantu bo muri Katedrali yari umudepite wa Moscow Prince Pozharsky, kuko Feat Boyharin maze ahabwa uwahohotewe. Mikhail Dmitmievich, Mikhail, yakomeje hamwe n'umwami mushya. Byongeye kandi, yakusanyije imisoro mu kigega, yatumye imishyikirano ya diplomasi iyoboye ibikoresho byo mu nyanja - Umubiri munini w'ubucamanza w'Ubwami bw'Uburusiya.
Urupfu
Umuganwa Pozharsky yakomeje serivisi mu gikari mu gihe cyo gutera imbere imyaka myinshi. Mugihe yari mubakire cyane kandi bakomeye mugihe cye. Dmitry Mikhailovich yapfuye mu 1642, icyateye urupfu rw'amateka acecetse. Imva yumutware uzwi iherereye mu mva rusange ya Spaso-evfimiye monasiteri yumujyi wa Suzdal.
Kwibuka
- Urwibutso i Moscou, Suzdal, Zarays n'indi mijyi yazamutseho icyubahiro cy'Umwami.
- Izina rya Dmitry Pozharsky ryambaye imwe muri kaminuza za Moscou.
- Ibikoresho by'amazi, harimo submarine, ubwato, inzu ya moteri hamwe na icebreaker yitiriwe ibikomangoma-bonyine.
- Mu mijyi itari mike y'Uburusiya harimo imihanda yambaye izina ry'Igiganwa.