Ubuzima
Leonid Kravchuk - Perezida wa mbere wa Ukraine yigenga. Abashyigikiye Kubungabunga Abasoviyeti bashinja politiki mu gusinya hamwe na boris Yeltsin na Stanislav Stanislav shushkevich, amasezerano yo kuri Belovezhsky. Abanyagihugu ntibashobora kubabarira Leonid Makarovich Intwaro ya kirimbuzi.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Umunyapolitiki uzaza yavutse mu ntangiriro ya 1934 mu mudugudu wa litin ikomeye, iherereye hafi y'umujyi wa Rivne. Mu baturage bagenzi bacu batsinze amazina y'itangazamakuru arangirira, ndetse n'umuyobozi uzaza, kuri "-Chuk". Umwanditsi Sergey Kirillovich Melnichic - Mubyara wa Perezida wa mbere wa Ukraine, Umuhungu wa Politiki y'abavandimwe, Efimi Kravchuk (i Melnichic).
Kubera ko umusore muto w'umuntu yavuye muri Ussr kuri Molotov - Se w'imyambarire ya Leonid, se wa Leonid Makarovich muri 30 w'ikinyejana cya 20 yashoboye gukorera mu bapadiri ba Polonye. Hamwe n'ikibazo cy'intambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu cyahoze ari Calerristo yizengurutse ingabo zitukura. Mu 1944, Makar Kravchuk yapfiriye muri Biyelorusiya.
Nyuma y'ishuri, umusore warangije icyubahiro cy'ishuri ry'ubucuruzi rya Rivne, Dipolome itukura yatumye umusore adakora ibizamini kwinjira muri kaminuza nkuru ya Ukraine - Kaminuza ya Leta ya Kiev. Arevchuk gusa yatangiye kwiga, kuko yatowe mu masomo y'ubucuruzi. Umwaka umwe, umusore yanze imyanya ye, kuko atashakaga "kubyina munsi ya Dudka we" ya Porthrag.
Muri hostene imwe hamwe nabasore, batazaza neza VYANRALAV Chernovol (Chornovil) wabaye umunyamashyaka wa 1, na vitaly vrublevsky, na vitaly vrublevsky, na Vitalsvsky, na Vitalyvsky, na Vitalyvsky, na Vitalyvsky watanzwe mu ishyaka rya 1 rya Ukraine Viktor ShrHetbitsky. Nubwo ukomoka muri jitin akomeye yagombaga gukora gupakurura imodoka ari amafi, imyaka yabanyeshuri Kravchuk yibuka ko yishimye mubiografiya.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Umunyapolitike yishimiye ubuzima bwite. Yatoranijwe na Leonid Makarovich, Antonina Mikhailovna, na we yakuriye adafite se kandi, mbere yo kwinjira muri Kiev, yarangije amashuri ya tekiniki atukura. Kavukire cyane mu mudugudu wa Viera Tonya Mishur yari akomeye kandi yiteguye.
Umuryango wumusore waremwe mumasomo ya 4 - kugendera ku isugi yazanye umusore wigana, kandi iyo yirukanye n'ubushyuhe, umukobwa yageze ku bitaro bye. Ubukwe bwa Komsomol bwacunzwe munzu yubukerezi bwa hostel. Umugeni n'umugereka wahimbye umwarimu Zhucurnko, watekereje ko abashyingiranywe bazakora umwuga mwiza wa siyansi. Ibiryo kumeza yubukwe byari vinaigrette, Odessa Sausage hamwe nibirayi bikaranze.
Umuhungu w'ikinege wa Leonid na Antonina - Alexandre, ni umucuruzi. Ku izina, abagabo bahuriza hamwe na sosiyete Nafkom-Agro, bafite hegitari 200 z'ubutaka muri Politava, Vinnitsa, Chernihiv n'imurikagurisha. Kravchukov afite umwuzukuru Andrei, mu 2005 yatumye Leonid Makarovich na Antonina Mikhailovna banditse kandi abakobwa bakomeye Lena, n'umwuzukuru wa Maria.
Ibiryo ukunda cyane - ibihumyo hamwe na foromaje hamwe na mod (imizingo yinkoko cyangwa ibere ryitwa gyns hamwe namagi). Ubwoko bwimbwa ukunda - Umwungeri w'Ubudage. Dainal Leonid Makarovich ifata 100 G yubuzima kandi irimo kwiyuhagira.
Muri 2010, umunyapolitiki yarokotse mu bitaro byinshi. Muri Kamena 2011, abaganga bagaruye amaso afashijwe no gusimbuza lens y'ibumoso Crystal. Muri 2017, afite imyaka 83, Kravchuk yakuyeho icyapa kiva mu bikoresho. Mu kiganiro na wahoze ari Perezida wagereranije manipuction y'ubuvuzi hamwe n'ubugenzuzi bwa tekiniki.
Umwuga na politiki
Nyuma yo guhabwa impamyabumenyi mu kigo, yarangije imyaka 2 yigishijwe mu kigo cy'imari, hanyuma atangira kugenda kumurongo w'ibirori. Kugeza mu 1967, Doros kugeza ku mutwe w'ishami rya poropagande ya Komite ya Chernivtsi y'Ishyaka rya gikomunisiti. Mu 1970, umugabo yarwaniriye uburyo bwe bweguriwe ku nyungu riyobowe n'abasosiyalisiti.Mu myaka 18 yakurikiyeho, Kravchuk yanyuze mu mutwe w'umurenge kugera ku mutwe wa poropagande ya komite n'setieri ya Ukraine y'Ishyaka rya gikomunisiti. Ingengabitekerezo, Kuza mu mudugudu we kavukire kugirango ukoreshe Mama wizera cyane, bisabwe n'umugore ugeze mu za bukuru yicaye mu mfuruka munsi y'ibishushanyo.
Mu myaka ya za 1980, Leonid Makarovich, Leonid Makarovich yatanze ibitabo byinshi byerekeranye n'ubusa bw'Abasoviyeti. Nyuma yimyaka icumi irangiye, Krachuk, wabaye umukandida wa Politiki ya Politiki yo muri Komite Nkuru y'Ishyaka rya gikoko ry'Abakomutani, ikinyamakuru "Umugoroba Kiev" Ikiganiro n'abashyigikiye ".
Mu myaka ya za 90 no mu gice cya mbere cyo mu 1991, Leonid Makarovich yahujije ubuyobozi bw'Inteko ishinga amategeko ya SSR hamwe na komite ya Komite ya Repubulika na Komite Nkuru-Imwe rusange y'Ishyaka. Nyuma ya Kanama, Shira, Leonid yavuye mu mirongo ya CPSU, umwe mu bayobozi. Ku ya 24 Kanama 1991, Kravchuk yashyize umukono ku gikorwa, atangaza ubwigenge bwa Ukraine, maze amuyobora Verkhovna Heada. Ku ya 31 Kanama, Leonid Makarovich yabujije ishyaka ku butaka bwa Leta bigana, murakoze yakoraga umwuga we.
Perezida wa Ukraine
Perezida wa Kravchuk amara imyaka 2.5. Ku matora yo mu 1991, yagiye nk'umukandisha akaba, akekwa inkunga ku banyamuryango benshi b'umuryango wabujijwe komukomunisitibujijwe na demokarasi nyinshi.
Ku munsi w'ubukonje bwa mbere wo mu 1991, umukandida yatsinze hafi bibiri bya gatatu by'amajwi mu matora ataziguye. Nyuma y'icyumweru, amasezerano yo muri Betepezhskaya yerekeye guhagarika ihohoterwa rishingiye ku murivusi. Isi yari ifite ifoto ya Kravchuk, Yeltsin na Shushkevich, bamaze kurambika amaboko. Ibyabaye kuri Netreel byinjiye mu rukurikirane rwa Master Netcomentaire "USSR. Impande.
Nk'uko abahanga mu bya siliyani babitangaza, yari umuyobozi wa Ukraine watangije igihano cy'urupfu kuri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti. Mu kiganiro na Dmitry Gordon muri 2016, Leonid Makarovich yavuze ku Burusiya:
"Umuvandimwe wakuze" buri gihe yashakaga kuniga muri Ukraine n'amaboko ye. "Dukurikije imibare ya politiki, mu ngendo i Moscou, yahoraga yumva akazu gakomeye k'Uburusiya bw'ubuyobozi bw'Abasoviyeti.
Mu majyambere i Kravchuk mu gihe cya Perezida - Kumenyekanisha ku isi hose hakira isi nk'isi yigenga, iterambere rya sisitemu y'ishyaka ryinshi, kwemeza kode y'ubutaka. Mu gutsindwa - kugabanuka mu musaruro w'inganda no gukennye abaturage. Ku muvuduko w'ikibazo Kravchuk yemeye amatora ya mbere maze atakaza amazina yabo kuri Leonid Kuchme.
Nyuma ya Perezidansi
Umugabo inshuro eshatu (mu 1994, 1998 na 2002) yatorewe kuba umudepite wa Verkhovna Rada wa Ukraine. Kuva mu 1998 kugeza 2006, yari mu micungire y'ishyaka riharanira demokarasi rusange ya Ukraine.Leonid Makarovich yagaragaje inshuro nyinshi ko Crimée no kwimushamiye mu bubasha bw'Uburusiya muri 2014. Uwahoze ari umuyobozi yemera ko ibyo bitoroheye bigomba kurwanira igice, kandi yemera ko "Crimém itazarokoka nta Ukraine."
Leonid Kravchuk Noneho
Muri Mutarama 2020, muri gahunda "iminota 60" kuri TV 1 "Kravchuk yagize icyo avuga ku magambo ya Vladimir ku nshingano zingana z'abayobozi bo mu gisirikare cya gatatu cya Reich na USSR yo guhagarika ubwicanyi bw'isi. Yatangaje ko inama ya Adolf Hitler na Joseph muri 1940 muri Lviv. Ishirahamwe "Abayobozi b'Uburusiya" n'akanwa ka Major Major Mikhail Makarrukalsuk bashinje uwahoze ari perezida wa Ukraine mu rwego rwo kurwanya Uburusiya.
Muri Werurwe 2020, Leonid Makarovich yagiranye n'ikiganiro na mugenzi wa Petero Porosshenko - Irina Geranosh. Umugore yavuze ko ibiganiro hagati ya KIEV na Lugansk na Donetsk bidashoboka. Kravchuk yibukije umudamu ko LNR na DPR - abitabiriye amasezerano ya Minsk basinyiye mu izina rya Peter Porose.
"Vladimir Putin, iyo agusige, yagukubise." Umunyapolitiki yavuze nabi.Ibihembo
- Urutonde rwa Revolution
- Ibicuruzwa bibiri bya banneri itukura
- 1996 - Urutonde rwa Prince yaroslav ubwenge v impamyabumenyi
- 1999 - Urutonde rwa Prince yaroslav ubwenge bwa IV
- 1999 - Umusaraba munini wurutonde rwa St. Stanislav
- 2001 - Intwari ya Ukraine (hamwe no kwerekana gahunda yububasha)
- 2004 - gahunda ya Prince yaroslav ubwenge bwa III
- 2007 - gahunda ya Prince Yaroslav Impamyabumenyi II
- 2014 - Urutonde rw'ubwisanzure
- 2016 - Umudari "Imyaka 25 Ubwigenge bwa Ukraine"