Ubuzima
Joanna Lindsay yakoresheje ubuzima bwe bwose ubuzima bwe bwose, kandi atabonye amashuri muri kaminuza, ariko ntiyamubujije gukora umukunzi we. Umugore yamenyekanye kwisi yose nkumwanditsi wurukundo, wahinduwe indimi zirenga 10 hanyuma abaye amarembe muri Amerika.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Joanna Helen Lindsay yavutse ku ya 10 Werurwe 1952 i Frankfurt am Main mu Budage, aho se yari aherereye ku mwenda. Nyuma, umuryango wagenze muri byinshi, yabaga muri Amerika, ariko iyo umutware w'umuryango, Mama n'umukobwa yapfiriye i Hawaii, aho yarose ko agenda asezera. Muri iyo myaka, umukobwa yari umuntu wurukundo kandi ashushanyijeho ibitekerezo byinkuru zerekeye urukundo rudasanzwe.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Joannes yirinze gushyingirwa. Byabaye nyuma yo kurangiza. Umukobwa atuye mu nzu y'umugabo we Ralph kandi yitangiraga gahunda y'umuryango. Umuhungu ku isi yagaragaye n'abahungu Alfred, Yozefu na Garrett, impungenge yatwaye hafi igihe cye cy'ubusa. Ariko nimugoroba, igihe uwo mwashakanye yari mu ijoro, Lindsay atangira kugerageza mu kwandika ibitabo.Ibyishimo mumuryango ntibyari birebire, mu 1994, uwo mwashakanye yapfuye. Nyuma y'ibyo, umwanditsi ntiyateguye ubuzima bwite kandi aguma wenyine mu myaka 25 yakurikiyeho, yasobanuriye abuzukuru.
Ibitabo
Igitekerezo cyigitabo cya mbere gifite izina "umugeni washimuswe" ryagaragaye muri Lindsay aracyari mu bwangavu, ariko umukobwa ntiyiyemeje kubishyira mu bikorwa. Umugoroba umwe, yicara, yandikira umwe mu mashusho yo hagati y'igitabo, nyuma afata igice cya mbere. Umugore woherejwe muri Abon ibitabo byo gusohora inzu, aho umwanditsi yakundaga Kathleen Playediviss na Life Zambara byasohotse.
Bidatinze, haje igisubizo, aho abahagarariye abanditsi basabwe kuboherereza akazi kwuzuye. Igitabo kirangiye cyari mu ntoki, yafashwe nyuma yo guhindura umuntu. Ibisohoka by '"umugeni wibwe" wishimiye abasomyi, nyuma Joanna akomeza gufatanya n'umubwiriza.
Ibikorwa byibyanditswe byakurikiyeho bya Lindsay bimuwe nabakunzi bimukiye mubuhanga bwe kubindi bihe ndetse no gupima. Mbere ya byose, bibanze ku bagore bo mu rugo hamwe n'abakunzi bakunda urukundo. Mu mirimo y'umwanditsi, abagabo bakoze uruhare runini, akenshi bakunze kutagira ikinyabupfura, bagakomeye kandi bitabaza ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina bayoboka intwari. Na none, abagore bakunze gusobanurwa nkubwitonzi, butuje kandi bwuje urukundo, ariko bushobora gukumira umujinya wimisozi yabantu badahuje igitsina.
Hamwe no kwiyongera kwamamare kw'abaturage, uburyo bw'umwanditsi bwaranenze inshuro nyinshi. Ibitabo bye byiswe bibabaje kubahagarariye igitsina cyiza, hejuru yumugabo ukinga hamwe no gutanga inshingano zishingiye.
Ariko, ariko, guhanga Joanna bikomeje kuba abafana benshi, kandi mumyaka yabyo, inyandiko zabaye inshuro nyinshi. Abakenguzamateka bashimye kumva ko urwenya rw'umwanditsi n'ubutwari ibitekerezo ku mibonano mpuzabitsina. Urukurikirane "Saga kubyerekeye umuryango wa HARDRed" ukoreshwa mubisabwa cyane, ibikorwa byabyo mugihe cya viking Times. Harimo ibitabo 3 - "inkongi y'umuriro", "imitima yaka" kandi "Mpa urukundo." Bose bakiriye itandukaniro rishishikaye.
Nta mashyake azwi cyane ku muryango wa Malorie-Andersen, kimwe n '"Amajyepfo", akubiyemo ibitabo "umumarayika mu mubiri" n' "urukundo rwinkuba". Iya mbere muribo ivuga ku byiyumvo by'umukene Angela kugera kuri Bradford, iyakabiri - hafi y'ibitekerezo byo mubwiza bwumwiyunge Samantha na Gangster utaboga ubwoba Hank Chavez.
Nubwo ari icyamamare no kumenya abafana, Lindsay yagumye atuje kandi afite isoni. Yakiriye amafaranga yo gutangaza umukozi ukurikira, yahisemo kugura umukino wa videwo ufite imbaraga zo kugura umukino wa videwo, hakurikiraho umunsi wose.
Dukurikije ibisobanuro bya bagenzi be, nyuma y'urupfu rw'umugabo we, umugore yabonekeye mu nama n'abafana baherekejwe na nyina. Mu gihe yiyandikishije atuje, nyina yashimishije urwenya kandi ashimishije inkuru zishimishije mu bwana bw'umwanditsi.
Urukurikirane rwanyuma rwakozwe na Lindsay yabaye Montana. Ibi ni ibishya 3 ("Urukundo ntiritegereza", "Indabyo mu ntoki" kandi "urongore izuba rirenze"), wabonye igisubizo mu mitima yo kwihangira. Kandi igitabo cya nyuma muri bibliografiya cyicyamamare cyasohotse muri 2017 cyitwa "Inkubi y'umuyaga" kandi yari mu muryango wa Saga-Mellory-Andersen-Andersen-Andersen wamuhesheje icyubahiro.
Urupfu
Mu myaka yashize, Lindsay hafi ntabwo yandikaga, kuko imbaraga zakomeje kurwanya kanseri y'ibihaha. Indwara yarakomeye, maze ku ya 27 Ukwakira 2019, umugore yarapfuye. Impamvu y'urupfu ni ingorane z'icyiciro cya 4. Nyuma yo kwita ku cyamamare, urubuga rwemewe rwakomeje gukora, aho ibitabo by'umwanditsi n'ibitabo byingenzi byasohotse.Bibliografiya
Saga kubyerekeye umuryango Hardrad:
- 1980 - "insinga"
- 1987 - "Umutima Utwitse"
- 1994 - "Mpa Urukundo"
Amajyepfo:
- 1982 - "Umumarayika mu mubiri"
- 1983 - "Inkuba Rukundo"
- Saga kubyerekeye Straton Mumuryango:
- 1986 - "Uyu ni Umutima wo mu gasozi"
- 1997 - "Nkeneye wowe wenyine"
Cardinia:
- 1991 - "Umuganwakazi"
- 1994 - "Ba uwanjye"
Saga kubyerekeye urubingo rwumuryango:
- 2000 - Saw kandi uteke
- 2007 - "Sekibi, watoboye"
- 2009 - "Umugome wanjye"
- 2012 - "Reka urukundo rukubona"
Amazu:
- 1977 - "Umugeni washimuswe"
- 1978 - "Urukundo Pirate"