Ubuzima
Umunyamakuru w'Ubutaliyani Luigi Cerubini yari umwanditsi w'imirimo myinshi idasanzwe, ariko izina rye ryatakaye cyane mumazina ya bagenzi bacu bikabije. Kera, Opera, Misa na Requiem, byanditswe n'umwanditsi w'impaka, wasuzumwe cyane n'abanenga mu muziki kandi batsinze cyane.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Uhimbye Maria Luigi Carlo Senobio Salvatore kerubini yavukiye mu Butaliyani muri 1760. Mu muryango, bifitanye isano hafi birashimishije, ukunda ibintu byubuhanzi bwiza kandi uzi uburyo washima imigenzo ya rubanda nubwiza bukikije.
Se yitwaga Bartomeo, yakiriye amashuri mu muziki kandi akora nk'abaherekeza mu ikinamico ya "Pergola", aho ibice byinshi by'amadini n'ibice byagendaga. Umuhungu muto, rimwe na rimwe yitabira igitekerezo gikwiye cyo kwerekana, yashimishijwe n'ibibera kandi yizihira ku isi, ibitangaza byuzuye.
Luigi yatangiye kwiga impamyabumenyi y'ibanze iyobowe n'umutwe w'umuryango n'abashyitsi b'abashyitsi. Bidatinze, ababyeyi babonye ko Umwana yahawe impano karemano kandi atandukanye cyane n'abandi bana benshi.
Iyo umwana yigenga, yoherejwe kuri Bologna kuri Giuseppe Sarti, wamenyekanye nkumuhimbyi nuyobora. Kugira urugwiro n'abasaza, Kerubini yahawe uruhushya rwo gusura misa muri katedrali, aho korari y'itorero rya mortuoso yaririmbye.
Uwahoze ari umujyanama wa Danemar Danemarke yigishije urufatiro rwo guhuza, inyigisho y'ubwoko bw'umuziki wo mu mwuka n'ibaruwa ya polyponike. Mu isomero ry'umwarimu uzwi cyane wakoraga muri konserwatori ya Venetiya, umwanditsi uzaza kuva mugitondo kugeza nimugoroba yasomwe inshuro eshatu.
Kugirango ushyire mubikorwa ubumenyi mubikorwa, Krubini yatangiye kwandika umuziki wa Piyano, ibikoresho byibanze, imiterere yumuryango hamwe nitorero. Hanyuma ahindukirira ubwoko bwa opera, arema intermezto Ilgiocatore, yashyikirijwe urukiko rwa mwarimu hagati ya 1770.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Hariho igitekerezo cya Luigi Krubini yakundaga inyigisho yo gucura umugambi cyane kandi yari umunyamuryango wa Manyonic, uzwi nka Saitant-Jean de Palesitine. Kuba ishami ry'umuryango w'Abafaransa uyobowe na Louis Philipo ndategeka uwahimbye Florentine kuzenguruka muri sosiyete y'abagabo b'ibanga.Birashoboka ko ari ukubera iki muri biografiya yUbutaliyani nta makuru yerekeye ubuzima bwite, nyirabuja, abana n'umugore wemewe. Umwanditsi na London na London kubera imirimo ya muzika, umwanditsi yagerageje, kugira ngo amakuru atari ngombwa atarabona hirya no hino.
Umuziki
Hagati ya 1779, Opera-APRA-ACRAT "quint Fabi" irashimirwa cyane kandi igashyira ikibaho cyigifaransa cya Aristocaraties Ntarabaho. Uwahimbye, wujuje imyaka 18, yegukanye kumenyekanisha abaturage kandi mu buryo butunguranye kubavandimwe n'abarimu bahawe akazi n'amafaranga.
Lulodic akora imirimo yatewe yakiriwe na Burayi, yabonye amahirwe yo kuba icyamamare nkumuremyi wumuziki kubantu. Yimukiye mu murwa mukuru w'Ubwongereza ku butumire bwa George III kandi abaho mu gikari cy'Umwami wamamaye, ibyumweru byinshi.
Gukora ku Butaliyani, Kerubini yanditse "Seraras-seria", byamamaye mu kumurikirwa. Kumenyekana bidasanzwe byahawe imirimo ya Demetiriyo na "inanga i Aghlide", byakozwe na kavukire ya Florence muri 1785-1788.
Noneho uwahimbye abahanga mu bafite impano yafashe urugendo mu Bufaransa kandi, nk'uko ifoto ivuga ku nyandiko z'ububiko, yabaga i Paris imyaka 55. Uyu mugabo yashishikajwe n'ibitekerezo by'impinduramatwara ikomeye, yahinduye gahunda y'imibereho na politiki, kandi, asubiza impinduka, yabonye ubutware budashidikanywaho.
Mu gihe runaka, Luigi yaremye indirimbo n'ibibuga, kimwe no gukina ibintu byakusanyije abantu babarirwa mu magana. "Indirimbo ya Tentheon", "indirimbo y'ubuvandimwe" nandi miniature ikora mu gihe cy'amateka yabaye imvugo y'abantu.
KURANI MU BUZIMA BW'UMUZIKI WA UMUZIKI, KERUBI yaremye ubwoko bw'umuziki "Opera - agakiza", aho uburyo butagaragara nyuma y 'Glukovsky Ivugurura rya muzika ". "Eliza", "Gukunda" na "Uznza" byatandukanijwe na melodique, ubworoherane no gukorera mu mucyo amashyaka, ndetse no kurangiza neza impapuro.
Igikorwa cyiza cyicyerekezo gishya cyafatwaga nkigisobanuro cyamakuba "Medea", Premiere yabereye i Paris ku cyiciro cya "Fadida". Abaturage bakubiswe na speticketari na Arias baremwe na librettiste zifite impano kandi yuzuyemo Tenari y'Igifaransa, nyuma ihimbazwa nka Pierre Havo.
Mu rwego rwo kwishimira mu mateka y'Umuziki, Krubini hamwe na bagenzi babo mu mwuga wabaye uwashinze gahunda ya Paris muri 1975. Guhera n'umwarimu, yageze ku mutwe wa Porofeseri arashimira ibyo yagezeho ndetse n'umukozi ukemuwe.
Mu banyeshuri ba Florentine bitabiriye Jacques Francois Firomantal Gallevi, waje kuba umwanditsi w'isahani yo kwishyura. Yize ibihimbano bya Aza ku byanditswe na Luigi kwemerera, byateje inyungu hafi y'iki gihe cyo gutangaza.
Igihe Napoleon, Kerubini yashoboye kubungabunga imiterere yabonetse, ariko hari amakuru umwami wumuziki w'Ubufaransa Umutaliyani atakundaga. Mu rwego rwo guteza imbere Opera "Pygmalion" na "abensheragi", Rurema ifata ingamba nyinshi n'ingabo za kimuntu.
Mu gihe cyo kugarura Bourbon, umwanditsi yahatiwe kureka ubwoko bukomeye no gushyiraho ibicuruzwa bisanzwe byo gukora amatorero. Misa yo gukabya kwa Louis XVIIS hamwe nigitaramo cya 1815 byakururaga abantu kandi bishimira abantu babarirwa mu magana batitaye kubuhanzi bwabantu.
Kwibuka Louis Yakozwe, Umwami wanyuma wa "Iteka rya Kera" - Luigi yahimbye akazi kazwi nka "Requiem kuri muto". Ntiyashoboraga kurenga ingingo y'isengesho rikomeye "ave Maria", muri serivisi zose zikomeye za serivisi zakoze korari gatolika.
Hagati ya 1810 Krubini yabaye "Umuziki ukomeye", kandi iyi yari umwuga runaka utandukanye ukurikije uko abantu babibona. Kubera inshingano z'umukuru w'inyamanswa ya cyami n'amabwiriza menshi yihariye mu mirimo y'uwahimbye waremye opera, ikiruhuko kirekire kibaho.
Mu myaka ya 1830, abaturage bahuye n'imirimo 2 nshya, imwe muri Opera yitwa "Marquis de Bereville". Kuri premiere muri theatre yubufaransa, abahagarariye urumuri runini rwitabiriwe, kimwe nabakomoka kuri Nouvevour na Chevalé.
Urupfu
Juigi yari iyobowe n'abakozi boherejwe na Paristwartor, yanditse igitabo "cyo guhuza na fugue" no kuzana abanyeshuri. Opera "Ali-Baba n'Abajura mirongo ine" kuri Libretto ya Ezhen Skreke yabaye umurimo wanyuma wo mu ntangiriro ya 1830.Muri icyo gihe cyose, uwahimbye mu nzu hagati mu murwa mukuru w'Abafaransa, ku rupfu, kubera urupfu rutazwi, yitiriwe irimbi "kuri Lashhez". Dukurikije ubushake, byemejwe na noteri mu mpeshyi yo mu 1842, mu gihe cyo gushyingura umwanditsi w'Ubutaliyani yacuraniye kimwe mu mikino yakundaga.
Akazi
- 1779 - "Tanga Fabiy"
- 1785 - "Demetiri"
- 1788 - "IFIKORWA MU BIKORWA"
- 1791 - "yaho"
- 1794 - "Eliza"
- 1979 - "Medea"
- 1800 - "vozoz y'amazi" ("iminsi ibiri")
- 1809 - Pygmalion
- 1811 - Mesa Umubare 2 re ntoya kuri Prince Entezizi
- 1813 - "abensheragi"
- 1816 - Requiem No 1 kugeza kuri doursair y'urupfu rwa Louis XVI.
- 1818 - Mass Majoro Majoro
- 1819 - Umunyu rusange mukuru Majoro kuri Coronation Louis Xviii
- 1831 - "Marquis de Brenville"
- 1833 - "Ali Baba n'Abajura mirongo ine"