Amateka y'inyuguti
Polyfem ni igihangange gifite amaso imwe, monster yubugome hamwe nimiterere yisi "Odyssey" ya Homer. Mu migani ya kera y'Abagereki, ishusho yintwari imurikirwa muburyo butandukanye nabasizi n'abanditsi ba kera. Irerekana igihangange igihangange, noneho inzabyamaraso.Amateka yo kurema imico
Mu migani ya kera ya kera hariho ibiremwa bidasanzwe bivuga ibi cyangwa ibintu bisanzwe. Cyclops ifatwa nkinw'imana zisi n'ijuru, nuko bamenyekana nibice bibiri.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, ibihangange bigaragazwa numucyo. Abana bakomeye b'imana bazwiho imbaraga zidasanzwe n'ababyeyi badashobora gutorwa. Nta na kimwe mu migani nta mwanya afite mu Cyclop nziza. Gakondo, izi ntwari zirangiza kandi zikaba.
Ishusho nkiyi irashobora gukurikiranwa n'abanditsi b'Ikigereki cya kera cy'Ubugereki. Mubyukuri, umuco usobanura ibihangange bifite amaso amwe mumucyo wubugome ndetse no mubwiza bwabambwa nabanditsi ba none barabitswe.
Amateka y'inkomoko y'ibiremwa bikomeye aracyari umugani w'ibikombe. Gaya yavutse ku kajagari, imana y'isi. Yaremye Uranium, wabaye umuntu wo mu kirere. Imana yashakanye ishyingiranwa, ikabyara umucyo wa Titani na Cyclops. Aba nyuma bateje uburakari Data mwiza cyane kubera ubumuga no kudashaka kumvira.
Uranus yajugunye abana batatu gufungwa mu nsi. Ariko abaryamana bahuje ibitsina kubera ibyo, basaba rero umuhungu muto wa karorozi kugirango afashe kubusa abavandimwe. Kronos yishe se, akurikirana intego z'umuntu ku giti cye, nyuma yigihe cyo guhangana na Titani na Zewusi yatangiye. Imana y'inkuba n'inkuba yatsinze umuhemu kandi itegekwa kurekura abana ba Uranium n'ubwisanzure.
Mugushimira kubohora ibihangange byerekana Zewusi Dara - inkuba n'inkuba. Abavandimwe be batunze mu nyanja no munsi y'ubutaka, bashyiraho umukozi n'ingofero. Kuri ubu, ubucuti hagati yabo ntibwarangiye. Ibiremwa bifite amaso gusa byo gukura cyane no kugorana bishimiye kwitabira ubukangurambaga bwa gisirikare bw'Umukiza, muburyo bwose bufasha imana gutsinda.
Abanditsi ba Elllais basobanuye ibihangange hamwe nubuswa nubushake bwumubiri. Mu migani imwe n'imwe, cyclops yari ihagarariwe n'abantu bose, ahubwo ni intwari imwe-hercher yagaragaye kenshi mu mirimo.
Mu musigo wa Homer, aho imiterere yimiterere ni ubuvumo aho bugera kure kubantu bo kuri icyo kirwa. Nta muryango afite, kandi umwuga wonyine ni intama. Ariko ubushobozi bwo kuvura inkuba umwanditsi wa kera w'Abagereki mu kazi ntibavuze.
Foocrito asobanura igisimba nk'icyaremwa cy'ubutasi, imibereho idakenewe kuri galatee. Umusizi ushimangira intwari, byumwihariko kubisobanura kubwimpamvu. Evrikid ifite imiterere yingenzi yikinisha kandi na gato ibona ibintu byaranze, kandi umwanditsi mumabara yose yerekana gutuza.
Kugaragara kw'inka byateganijwe mbere nuko bari bafitanye isano nabacu blawmithing. Abakoranye n'icyuma bagerageje kwita ku maso kuva gukubita ibishishwa. Byemezwa ko kugaragara kw'ibiremwa bimwe byanditse abantu umwuga mwiza, ukunze kwambara igitambaro kugirango uzigame icyerekezo.
Izina rya Polyfem risobanura "kuvuga neza" na "icyubahiro". Igihangange cyaje kuba umuntu uzwi cyane mu kigereki cya kera, kuba insike izwi cyane mumigani.
Ishusho na biografiya ya polyfem
Polyfem (gushimangira imitwe yanyuma) numuhungu utaragenda utangana na kimwe mu mana eshatu z'ingenzi za Poseidoni. Nyina w'intwari ni inyanja ya andmph. Poseidon yari yarabyaye benshi batekerezaga mubushyingiranwa. Bose batandukanijwe nuburinganire no kugaragara nabi.Igihangange cyabaga kuri icyo kirwa kandi cyagize intama zo kororera. Igihe kimwe nabonye imitsi nziza na Galatiya nhita mukundana. Kugira ngo ugaragaze ibyiyumvo byawe, igihangange cyatangiye gukina umwironge, gishima ubwiza bwabakundwa.
Ariko Galatiya yarimo aseka gusa kugerageza gisekeje kugirango akurure ibitekerezo bye. Ntiyigeze atanga Polyfe, rimwe na rimwe yerekanwe gusa mu muhengeri. Gatelasu yakundaga undi mugabo - umwuhengeri. Igihe yamuhamagaraga ku kirwa, nerde itoroshye yaje ku nkombe.
Umuhungu w'iyogo na Poseidoni, amaze kubona iyi shusho, yaje ku gishishwa. Ntabwo nananiwe guhangana n'amarangamutima, monster imwe ifite ijosi riteye ubwoba yavunitse agace kato maze ajugunya mu rukundo. Akid yapfiriye mu mwanya, naho Galatiya ahindura umubiri w'umwungeri mu ruzi.
Ibirori byakomanze igihangange. Mu musigo wa Homer kuri icyo kirwa, ituwe na cyclopes, iza odyssey hamwe nitsinda. Ikiremwa, kwishima abashyitsi badafite agaciro, bafunga abantu 12 mu buvumo bwe. Abakobwa barya umwe mu bagize itsinda basangira, kandi umwami wa Itaks yumva ko ukeneye umugambi w'amayeri w'agakiza.
Odyssey izanye igisimba mu kiganiro, yifotoza "nta muntu." Kugira vino ikomeye, umugabo atsinda ijisho ryisi ryonyine. Ibindi biremwa bikora kurira. Babaza abahamwa n'icyaha. Ndumva ijambo "nta muntu," tekereza ko polyfem arabaseka, akagenda.
Iri tsinda ntiryongeye gukora mu buvumo, kuko byari ngombwa kwimura amabuye manini kandi aremereye. Umwami mwiza wa Ithaca yategetse abantu bose kwirwanaho mu nda y'intama, kugira ngo akanwa kitababonye.
Mu gitondo, isame ya polyfem yatangiye kubyara ubushyo mu buvumo, ariko ntiyashobora kubona abahunze. Kujya mu bwato, Odyssey yavugije ijwi nyaryo ryo gutanga ikigo. Cyclops, wabaye igitambo cyo kubeshya, ntiyashoboraga kureka umwami. Yasabye se Poseidon kohereza umuyaga maze bamenagura ubwato.
Polyfim mu muco
Imyororokere izwi cyane yerekana ibyabaye mu migani ya kera y'Ikigereki yitwa "ahantu nyaburanga hamwe na Polyfem." Umuhanzi Nikola Leussin yashohoje akazi kuri gahunda, afata inkuru ya "Metamorhose Ovid" nk'urufatiro.
Ishusho yerekana intandaro ifite amaso yinyuma, icyunamo urukundo kuri galatee. Birazwi byibuze kopi eshatu za canvas, umwimerere urahari kugirango urebe muri Hermitage (St. Petersburg).
Umugambi wa kera wakiriwe n'Umuyobozi Anatoly Perrov. Mu 1995, yasohoye igikariri cy'Uburusiya "Polyfem, Akid na Galatiya", aho ibisobanuro by'Umwana wa Pyisidoni nabyo byari bikubiyemo ibitekerezo by'imigani ku byerekeye igisimba cy'ubugome. Iyi filime yari igenewe abumva bakuze, yavuze ko uruhare rw'umukinnyi ukomeye Nikita dzhigurda.
Ntabwo wanze imiterere ya kera yikigereki hamwe numuziki. Umunyamakuru w'Ubutaliyani Nicola porpora mu 1735 yanditse Opera yeguriwe intwari. Akazi n'uyu munsi karamenyekana gusa mu makinamilati yo mu Butaliyani gusa, ariko no ku isi.
Umwanditsi w'Abanyamerika-Fantasy Rick Riordan yashyize ishusho mu cyiciro cy'ubuvanganzo kijyanye no gutangaza no kurwana na Pernoss ya Jackson ku mana, CAREAUL, Titans. Hariho umwanya wa polyfem mugice cya kabiri - umurimo wa "Percy Jackson hamwe ninyamanswa zo mu nyanja." Mu rwego rwo gusuzuma 2013, Robert Mallet yagize uruhare runini mu bugome.
Amagambo
"Yoo, Galataya nziza, ni iki gitumye uhura nanje?" "Nambaza ubuzima bwanjye ubuzima bwanjye n'amaso yanjye yonyine, mfite ni intama igihumbi , Ndya amata yabo meza, kandi mfite mu mpeshyi, kugwa no mu itumba. "Ibintu bishimishije
- Ishusho ya Cyclope hamwe na Slotration hamwe no gukubita ijisho birashobora kukurikiranwa mumigani yamahanga menshi. Abasilave bafite analogue yizina ryizina ni uzwi cyane.
- Mu kinyejana cya XIV ku kirwa cya Sicile, abacukuzi b'ibyataburuwe mu matongo batangiye ibisigazwa by'umwami w'injangwe. Gukura kw'igitondo kituzuye cyari saa 9. Abahanga basabye ko byabaye prototype kuri polyfem y'imigani.
- Abataliyani Paleontologiste mu 2003, ibisubizo byurugendo rwahinduye umugani wo kubaho kwubaho kubantu bafite ijisho rimwe hagati yuruhanga. Rero, abahanga baje ku mwanzuro w'uko igipfukisho kiri mu gihanga cy'abisiga ntakintu kimeze nk'ahantu hagenewe umutiba. Rero, polyfem kuva ku musigo "odyssey" ntabwo ari igikoko na gato, ahubwo inzovu ya dwarf.
Bibliografiya
- IX Ikinyejana cya MC - "Odyssey"
- 408 bc - "Cyclops"
- II-VIII - "Metamorphose"
- 2006 - "Percy Jackson hamwe n'ibisimba byo mu nyanja"
Filmography
- 1995 - "Polyfem, Akid na Galatiya"
- 2013 - Percy Jackson no mu ISOKO RY'Inyanja "