Amateka y'inyuguti
Prokhor GROMOV nintwari nyamukuru yumuryango wa Saga "ugrum-uruzi", yanditswe na VYHERLAV Shishkov. Umwuzukuru w'igijura kizwi mu ntangiriro y'inzira y'ubuzima bwe yatandukanijwe n'ibirori byijimye, ariko Kara kuberako amahano y'abakurambere atamurenga.Amateka yo kurema imico
Igitabo cya VYHANOV SHISHKOV ni umurimo mwiza wahindutse ubwoko bwa Panorama wa Siberiya mu bihe bya zahabu. Umwanditsi yakoze ingendo nyinshi kuri Irtysh, Yenisei, Angear na Lena, ntayongereyeho ahantu heza gusa, ahubwo no ku guhindura abantu baho.
Mu 1928, umwanditsi yasohoye igice cya 1 igitabo. Nyuma yimyaka 5 yandikaga inyandiko yuzuye. Hagati y'umugambi, imirimo ni umuryango w'inkuba, wamenyekanye kubera abakurambere be b'injabi, Daylyl.
Mbere y'urupfu, umujura asangiye n'umuhungu we - Peter Gromov - umubare munini w'ibyahise n'aho ubutunzi budafite ishingiro. Heir yatangijwe yirukanye mu bicuruzwa, ariko ntiyigeze ahura n'ingeso mbi yo kubeshya. Gukina ibyiringiro byinshi kumuhungu wawe bwite, byazanye umuntu ufite ibirego binini.
Ku nkuba, prototypes umuryango w'abacukuzi ba zahabu bakize muri Manina, ibyago bizamirwa. Na prokhor, ubanza kuba inyangamugayo n'umuco, ntahanganye n'amarangamutima kandi agaragara hagati yigitabo hamwe na rwiyemezamirimo w'ubugome kandi yari kera.
Ishusho na biografiya ya prokhor gromova
Iherezo ryibibabaje ryimiterere nyamukuru irangira yiyahuye niyo shingiro ryumugambi ushimishije. Umwanditsi mu kazi ke yakusanyije ibintu byinshi by'ubuzima butangwa na Nikolai Efimovich Matonich Matonin - urubyaro ruzwi muri Siberiya.Usibye inyuguti nkuru, mu gitabo ni abantu benshi bakoresha amashusho n'inyuguti. Ibyo bigaragara kandi Ibrahim - Umufasha wizerwa kuri Plakhor, uwo yibabaza, yohereza muri gereza. Cyangwa inkandant gruzdev - umucuruzi kandi usekeje, utera impuhwe, nubwo ibikorwa bitari byo guturamo.
Ubuzima bw'Ubuvanganzo bw'imico nyamukuru itangirana nuko Petero yohereje mu ruzi rwa Gulm. Inshingano yumusore nukumenya uko ibintu bimeze, yumvikane ubucuruzi bwa Aza. Muri iki gihe, se imisozi kubera ubwiza bwaho - Anfisa.
Nyuma, uyu mugore ashimisha umuhungu wumukunzi we, bigatera amakimbirane hagati yabavuka. Muri icyo gihe, hagaragaye imanza z'inshinjabyaha Dakuru zagaragaye - nk'uko byagaragaye, yica nyina wakov Kupriyanov. Mu gihe giteye ubwoba, ni se wa Nina, uwozaza wa Prokhor.
Yakov na Peter Magine kugirango babone umwirondoro, kandi ukiri muto utegura ubukwe. Ariko, ibi bikatirwa anfisa, bifuza kwinjira mubagabo ba samuragwa gakomeye. Bidatinze, umugore asanga yiciwe, kandi abanyabyaha bemera Ibrahim - umufasha wizerwa w'umuryango.
Protagonist yimuriwe ku ruzi ruseke kandi akora imirimo yo kwihangira imirimo. Inzozi zubusore kubyerekeye ubucuruzi bwunguka ni ingamba zose ningamba. Muri icyo gihe, umugabo ntatekereza kubutabera, ategeka inyota yunguka.
Irakora cyane, ihakana ibikorwa byoroshye, ikayica umushahara kandi ikoresha uburyo bwo gukandamiza. Kurwanya aya mateka, umugore we Nina asa nicyitegererezo cyimico - aragerageza kwambuka uwo bashakanye nyuma agerageza gufasha abakozi.
Nyuma y'urupfu rwa Yakov, Kupriyanov Nina yakiriye umurage miliyoni nyinshi z'amadolari atekereza ku bucuruzi bwe. Muri icyo gihe, kutanyurwa n'abakozi birakura, abarengagiza n'abahemu byerekanwe mu funge hafi.
Ibizamini nkibi bihinduka umusemburo bwo kubura isura yabantu kubwimico nyamukuru. Amaherezo ajugunya ijwi ry'umutimanama. Iyo ibirego byinshi bigera ku ruziga rukuru kandi bitegurwa mu murima, umugabo asimbuye abakozi bayo. Kubera abasivili, abasirikare barasa.
Ako kanya inyuma yibi birori hariho umuriro munini muri Taiga. Prokhor itangira gusara, kubona muri buri mugambanyi numwicanyi. Yihishe mu ishyamba ku mukecuru, kandi icyo gihe Nina afata ikibaho n'amaboko.
Umugore ukikijwe no kwitabwaho akomeza kuba abundi kumugabo we. Yizera ko uwo mwashakanye ari umugome nigihano cyo mwijuru nikigeragezo gikeneye gusohoka. Mu gihe kubura Nina kubura kwa Gromov yashoboye gushinga umusaruro, shiraho umubano wa gicuti n'abakozi kandi wongere inyungu gusa y'urubanza.
Iyo PROKHOR igarutse, bisaba amafaranga yose kumugore we, numurarage nyuma y'urupfu rwa Data. Atabandwa ibicu byijimye birandemwe. Indwara yo mu mutwe yabonetse iramubuza bihagije kugirango dusuzume uko ibintu bimeze.
Byongeye kandi, agatsiko k'abajura, kayobowe na Ibrahim ibohowe itrahim, iramutera ubwoba. Shake Mage kugirango ufate Grommet hanyuma uhambire igiti, ubwoba bukabije. Icyakora, uwahoze ari umufasha yarekuye Prokhor, avuga ko urupfu rwe rutaragera.
Ubu bukomurwe amaherezo buyoborwa nimiterere nyamukuru. Ntabwo agishoboye kurwanya abanywanyi, yatakaje kwizera kandi ntashobora kwihanganira inkomoko y'ibigereranyo. Yateguye urubanza rwarasenyutse, kimwe na kamere ye. Kubera iyo mpamvu, umugabo apfa, amaze kwirukanwa mu idirishya ry'ibiro bye.
Prokhor gromov muri firime
Mu 1968, muri sovieti 4-selial film ya Aropolk Lapsshin, ishingiye ku gitabo cyanditse VYHANALLAV SHISHKOV, yarekuwe kuri ecran. Ku ishusho, umukinnyi wo mu kimenyetso cya Kerch Georgy EpifantsEv yakinnye uruhare runini, kandi Viktor Chekmarev yabaye se w'umunyambo.
Mu rwego rwerekanwe neza kuburyo Peter GROMOV ahitwa gusa numukuru wumuryango. Amaze kubona umurage, yabaye abishingikirije, amazi mu bitugu by'Umwana wimpungenge z'ejo hazaza. Kandi inshingano nkizo zarushije umusore. Data, gusa uvuye kuruhande rwitegereje uburyo ibitekerezo byubutunzi nubushobozi byangiritse.
Muri Nyakanga 2019, kurasa filime ya 16-Urwego "Ugryum-Uruzi" rwatangiye. Umuyobozi mukuru, Yuri Moroz, mu kiganiro yashimangiye ko urukurikirane rushya rutazaba ijambo ry'amaseke y'Abasoviyeti ryo mu 1968.
Verisiyo nshya ya firime yafashwe amashusho aha ane - Kaneshme, Yekaterinburg, Moscou na mink. Muri Gashyantare 2020, akazi ku musaruro wa "Ugryom-uruzi" cyarangiye.
Nkuko umuyobozi azwi, iyi filime iba isobanura ubuntu rwabaroma shishkov. Ikigaragara ni uko ikibazo cyurugamba rwicyiciro, uwanditse umwanditsi ashingiye ku muryango wa Saga, uyumunsi ntabwo ari ngombwa.
Kubwibyo, aho yuri Moroz yahisemo kwerekana uruhare rwimiterere nyamukuru kuva kuruhande rutandukanye rwose. Umubano wawe wasohowe ku isonga, kandi gutungurwa bizakubiyemo intego y'ibice by'amayobera mu mateka y'imiterere.
Alexander Baluyev yakinnye uruhare rwa GROMOV-sekuru muri uwo mushinga. Kandi ishusho yumuhungu wubugome kandi runaka wumusazi yerekanye umukinnyi ukiri muto gorbatov, watsinze icyamamare nyuma yo kwitabira amashusho nk "Don" Don "na" Anna Karenina ". Mu gufata amashusho, abahanzi bo muri Julia Peresilde, Sofiya Epfiya, Alexander Yatyko, yagize uruhare.
Amagambo
"Hano hari ubwoko runaka bw'umugezi usimba. No ku ruzi, ntabwo bisa. "" Basore! Basore! Bana! Bika ibyawe n'uwawe ... Ibyo wansabye byose binyuze mu mutwe wa Protasov, ndabasezeranyije ko nzakwica. "" Ndi nde, geeks zo muri geek? Ntabwo nizera umuntu uwo ari we wese, ntabwo nizera umuntu ... Ntabwo nkunda umuntu, ntabwo nizera umuntu. Nta na rimwe, ku buzima bwanjye bwose nta nshuti. "" Mu bugingo bwanjye ubwanjye nkunda cyane: nahoraga nirwanya isi, nagiye nirwanya isi, nagiye nica ku isi, narwanye n'isi, nashakaga kumukubita. "Ibintu bishimishije
- Prototype ya Prokhor yari umuntu nyawe - Averyan Coscc Matonin.
- Uruzi rwa Gulm - Izina ry'ubuvanganzo rya Tuduska yo hepfo.
- Georgy Epifansev (Umukinnyi wakinnye Prokhor) atabishaka atabishaka yintwari ye. Muri 90 yabaye umugurisha, atangira kunywa, akubita umwuga wo guhanga. Kubera iyo mpamvu, yapfuye munsi yiziga zubucuruzi.
Bibliografiya
- 1928 - "Uruzi rwa Ugryom"
Filmography
- 1968 - "Uruzi rwa Ugrmu"
- 2020 - "Uruzi rwa UgrUm"