Amateka y'inyuguti
Anfisa Kozyreva ni imico ibabaje yumurimo wa "Ugryom-River" yumwanditsi wumuso munini VYHANOVELAV Shishkov. Umupfakazi ukiri muto, witwaza umucuruzi Peter Gromov, ashimye icyifuzo cy'umuhungu we Prokhor. Urukundo rudashimishije, icyifuzo cyo kugera ku buryo ubwo aribwo bwose - ibyo byose byatumye umugore apfa gitunguranye.Amateka yo kurema imico
Kamere ya Siberiya igira uruhare runini mu murimo wa VYHANOV Shishkov. Kandi ibi ntabwo ari amahirwe: ukurikije umwanditsi, aha hantu yamugize umwanditsi. Yamaranye kimwe cya kabiri cyubuzima bwe mumitwe yo mu majyaruguru yakazi. Bize kandi uburyohe bw'abaturage baho, inkuru ye n'ibiranga ibiranga.
Umuryango wa Saga "wa Ugryom" wabaye ikintu cyingenzi mubuzima bwe. Shishkov yanditse igitabo cyimyaka icumi hamwe no guhagarika. Rimwe na rimwe ndetse nongeye gusoma ibyo yaremye kuva mu ntangiriro, kwibagirwa umugambi. Igice cya mbere cyakazi cyasohotse mu 1928.
Mu ngendo nyinshi, VYYRALLAVEVlevich yamenyesheje abakatiwe, amatanda, Abanyasiberians na bo bamaze kubona umwanya wabo mu bitabo: "Amashusho ya Taiga", "taIGA" n'abandi.
Mu 1911, umwanditsi yagiye kuri Tungus yo hepfo. Hano ahura nabatuye mumidugudu ya Taiga, uzwi cyane kubuzima n'imbaraga zumwuka. Wari uruzi rwavuzwe haruguru rwahindutse prototype yumugezi wa sulfuru wimpimbano. Ariko, intwari zimwe zingenzi zazamutse muri prototypes nyayo.
Kurugero, umuryango winkuba, cyangwa ahubwo, ubuzima bwibisekuru bitatu byashingiwe kumugani wamahanga azwi Matnina. Ibikorwa by'ubugizi bwa nabi by'abasekuruza, ibirombe bya zahabu, ubutunzi nubundi burafatika - ibi bihe byose byagaragaye muri shishkov.
Umubare munini wabakinnyi hamwe numurongo mwinshi wa plod ukwemerera gutekereza kumuryango Saga muburyo butandukanye. Akazi ni chilfle yabantu ba Siberiya hamwe numugani wicyo kuri vuba cyangwa nyuma ugomba kwishyura. Byongeye kandi, ni umugani wigisha kubyerekeye ingaruka zisenya nimbaraga. Kandi ntiwumve, kubyerekeye umuriro wa zahabu watwikiriye Uburusiya.
Shishkov yabonye umwanya mu gitabo no ku matsiko y'urukundo. Mu nyuguti zose z'umugore, Nina Kupriyanov igenerwa - uwo bashakanye wizerwa wa Phukhor, yiteguye kwigomwa n'impamvu za gikristo. Indi ntwari ni Marya, umugore wa Petero. Ntiyasubiye kandi umugabo we, nubwo yakekaga ko Ajulter no gukubitwa.
Indi shusho nziza mubyabaye - Anfisa Kozyreva. Umugore mwiza, utoroshye kandi ushishikaye utangiza umuzingi wakazi. Kandi nubwo ubuzima bwe bumena vuba, ishusho yintwari yapfuye ntabwo isi isize impapuro zamapapuro, ikomeza kubabaza umwicanyi we.
Ishusho na Biografiya anisa cyzreva
Umusomyi ahura n'iminsi mikuru ya Petero GROMOVA, yateguye icyubahiro n'umugore we Marya. Igishimishije ni uko nyir'inzu yabwiye uwo bashakanye ko atari kumara cyane, ahubwo "kuva muri Anbia".Ahanini abashyitsi bose ni abantu. Kandi anfisa petrovna kozyrev yari ahagaze mu bandi. Umupfakazi ukiri muto yari amaze gutura nyirakuru wa sekuru, nyuma yo gushaka. Nibyo, ubukwe bwe bwatanzwe na Antipa Destyv bwamaze icyumweru - umugabo mushya mushya yapfiriye kubwimpamvu itazwi.
Kozyreva yahisemo kuva izina ryizina agerageza kwibagirwa iki gice gito mubuzima.
Abagabo, guha umugore ibitekerezo birenze hafi yumupfakazi. Anfisa yashubije ubujurire bwa Anfisa, ntabwo atekereza umuntu nkumukandida kubera ukuboko kumutima numutima.
Ariko rero, gutura ku mucuruzi ukize wafashe ndetse akemerera Petero gutangira kubaka inzu nshya kugira ngo asubire mu buhungiro bwa kera. Amaze kohereza umuhungu we ku ruzi rwa Ugrim, yumva ko bidatitaye ku musore.
Iyo Fekhor agarutse murugo, nahise mbona ko Data akunda Anfisa. Hano hari amakimbirane akaze kuri ibi. Icyakora, nubwo urwango ruvuye ku mutima, kuba umugeni wa Nina n'icyifuzo cyo kugurwa kuri nyina, umusore yaguye mu bwiza bw'umupfakazi ukiri muto.
Hagati yinyuguti habaye igitabo gito. Umukobwa yarose ko Pokhor azamurongora rwose, kuko yumvaga ari umusazi kumusore. Abandi bagabo bose bararakaye gusa, cyane cyane Petero.
Ariko Gromov-muto yari afite gahunda zitandukanye. Yagiye guhuzwa no gushyingirwa na Nina - umukobwa wa Righkaya Yakova Kupriyanov, wateraniye murugendo. ANFISA yakundaga bamwe. Byongeye kandi, divayi imbere ya Mama iratsinda, n'inzangano kuri Se - Logleaport yiyongera.
Byumvaga ko umukwe uharanira inyungu "areremba" kuri Nina, Kozyreva yahisemo gusebanya: yinginga ko azatanga ibimenyetso, ashyira ahagaragara imanza z'inshinjabyaha. Inyungu yo we yakusanyije kumvikana ku kazi ke.
Petero yari afite ubwoba bwinshi - yemeye kwandika umutungo kuri Kozyrev, gutandukana no kubana na we mu ishyingiranwa ryemewe. Ariko uyu mukobwa yaje kuba bike, yari akeneye prokhor.
Ibintu byarangwaga, umusore yumvise ko yinjiye mu mutego. Amakuru y'urupfu rutunguranye rwa Anfisa yatatanye mu mujyi. Kandi gukeka byaguye mumuryango winkuba, kuko abantu bose bari bazi amayeri. Ariko, ibimenyetso bishoboka byangiritse - bidatinze inzu ya Kozyreva yatwitse.
Mu rukiko, Prokhor Gromov ashinjwa kwica umufasha we wizerwa - umugabo, urakoze kurokoka mu rugendo rugana ku ruzi rwa Gulm, uruziga ibrahim. Ariko nyuma yigitabo kirangiye biragaragara ko AnFisa yishwe nkiy'umusore.
Ariko, ishusho ya nyirabuja-hasi ntabwo yahaye umusore kubaho atuje. Inkuba, Junior, kimwe na se, yatangiye gusara, mu nzozi yari Kozyreva na Ibrahim - Abatangabuhamya batabishaka bo kugwa.
Anfisa Kozyreva muri firime
Iherezo riteye ubwoba "Gulm-River" ryari umukinnyi wa Kidiyani yagaragaye Ludmila Chuursin muri Filime ya 1968. Umugore mwiza ushoboye gutwara hamwe numusazi uwo ari we wese - intwari nk'iyi yagaragaye mu kibandiro. Ishusho Yaropolk Lapshin yashimiwe nabanenga kandi bafatwa nkikigo cya cinema ya Soviet.
Nyuma yikinyejana cya kabiri nyuma ya firime, gufata amashusho ashingiye ku gitabo cyanditswe na SHISHKOV, bisabwe n'umuyoboro wa mbere "Umushinga w'Uburusiya" wafashe akazi ku rukurikirane rushya. Kurasa byatangiye muri 2019, umuyobozi Yuri Moroz yatekereje kubisobanuro byubusa igitabo.
Muri firime nshya, uruhare rwubwiza bwica ruzagaragaza Julia impano ya Julia Peresilde. Indorerezi kuri iki kintu ntisobanutse. Kurasa ibiranga mubiranga Intwari ni sofy. Imico nkireme itera ubwoko bwo gutandukana nibigaragara bya filime. Nubwo filime ya firime iherutse gusohoka "Intambara ya Sevastopol" hamwe na we mu ruhare rwa kiyobo yerekanaga ubushobozi bwa Julia bwo kuvuka kuri ecran.
Ariko gucyahwa ubwabyo bitabira umushinga. Mu kiganiro cye, uwakora yarashimangiye ko yishimiye ahantu hatoranijwe. Amashusho menshi yafashwe amashusho mu kirere cyiza hafi ya Yekaterinburg, muri Suzdal na Mink. Kubwurwo ruhare, umukinnyi wa filime yasimbuye imisatsi kandi yihanganira ibizamini muburyo bwo gukomera no guhinduka ikimenyetso.
Byongeye kandi, muri iki gihe yaguye amahirwe yo gukorana n'izindi nyenyeri zo muri cinema y'Uburusiya - Alexander Baluyev na Alexander Gorbatov. Abaremwe ba firime nshya basezeranya kwerekana Abaroma Shishkov mu ndege nshya, bategura imirongo y'urukundo ndetse bakakongeramo ibice byamayobera mubivugwa.
Ibintu bishimishije
- Ludmila Chunina yahawe igihembo cya Vasiliev kubera uruhare yagize muri filime y'Abasoviyeti.
- Intwari y'ubuvanganzo, ukurikije amagambo yatanzwe mu gitabo, "Uburiri makumyabiri na kabiri buraza."
- Umubano hagati ya Anisa na Prokhorom wahagaritse Ibrahim - umwirondoro watwitswe ninzandiko, zandikirana, zitandukanijwe.
Amagambo
"Umuhungu udafite ububi, mwiza, nshuti. Wagiye, maze umutima wanjye wagaburiraga nk'inyoni, igihe inyoni irimo guta hawk. "" Noneho umupfapfa, umuswa, kubera ikintu cyitonda? Kuva mu butunzi? Etya, eh? Wica he! Ikimasa urimo amanikwa. "" Mfite inyana. Gushushanya urukundo, Petya, sinari, kandi sinzarya ibyawe. "Bibliografiya
- 1928 - "Uruzi rwa Ugryom"
Filmography
- 1968 - "Uruzi rwa Ugrmu"
- 2020 - "Uruzi rwa UgrUm"