Ku ya 27 Ugushyingo 2020 yujuje imyaka 80 kuva umunsi Bruce Lee avuka. Kera cyane hakiri kare kandi asiga umugore wizerwa ndetse n'abana babiri, yashoboye kuba umugani w'ubuhanzi bw'intambara na sinema mu gihe ubuzima bwe. Kandi amakimbirane ntatinya amakimbirane akikije izina rye kandi akomeza gutangaza ibyatangajwe n'ishusho y'ubuhanzi, nka Bruce Lee: Inzira ya Warrior, "ivuka ry'ikiyoka" nibindi nkibyo.
Kubisobanuro birambuye byubuzima bwihariye hamwe na biografiya yinyenyeri - mubikoresho 24Cmi.
1. Mal, yego gusiba
Izina nyaryo rya Bruce Lee, uyu muhungu ababyeyi akivuka, - Xiaolong, ko mu guhindura bisobanura "ikiyoka gito". Bruce yuburambe buzwi kandi uzwi cyane kubuhanzi bwiburasirazuba bwitwa umuforomo witwa umuforomo wo mu bitaro bya San Francisco, aho umwana ari ku mucyo aragaragara. Umugore yizeraga ko ibyo byakuramo ibibazo bishoboka no kubona ubwenegihugu bwabanyamerika. Nibyiza ko ikiyoka gito cyavutse mumwaka wa kiyoka nisaha ya drago.2. Umunyamahanga muri bo
Bruce Lee ya sekuru yari Umudage. Kubwibyo, umukinnyi uzaza mubuto bwe yagize ibibazo byubushakashatsi bwintambara. Yanze kuyajyana ku ishuri rya Coonfu, kubera ko ryemejwe ko ibihangano byintambara bigomba kuguma ku mutungo w'abashinwa kandi udakwirakwira mu bititiye.
Nubwo yatangiraga gusobanukirwa shingiro rya chinun ya Win kuri IP Mana, shebuja yagombaga guha amasomo amunyeshuri kugiti cye kuberako ya ropot zisigaye. By the way, ushishikajwe nubuhanzi bwintambara kumyaka ya 13 Bruce igihombo cyahamye mumihanda. Bavuga ko uku gutsindwa byabaye ibya nyuma mubuzima bwe.
3. Sinema
Bruce Lee yagize uruhare rwe rwa mbere mumezi atatu. Yashushanyaga ku mukobwa wa ecran mu rupapuro rwa zahabu ku irembo ry'umukobwa Esiteri Engher - Umuyobozi wa mbere wafashe filime muri Amerika mu Gishinwa.4. Nka masasu
Umuhanzi ntabwo yaretse kuzamura umubiri we. Usibye amahugurwa yuzuye, Bruce Lee Buri munsi wakoze byibuze 8000 asubiramo imyitozo itandukanye. Kandi mugihe umukinnyi atabikoze, ahubwo yarebye TV cyangwa ngo asome, yakomeje kwikorera imitsi, nk'urugero, kunanirwa no kuruhuka imitsi yo munda.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, Bruce Lee yagenze neza kugira ngo umuvuduko wo gukubita wakozwe na we utari u washyizweho na kamera - shobuja yabishyizemo umuvuduko mu ijana mu ijana. Abakinnyi ba firime rero batajyanye nuko bafata amajwi hamwe nibisanzwe muri iyo myaka (hagati ya 60), umuvuduko wamakadiri 24 kumasegonda bisa nkaho nashakaga inzira yo gusohoka, nagombaga gushakisha inzira yo hanze ibintu.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, twahisemo gukoresha umuvuduko mwinshi wa firime mumakadiri 32 kumasegonda, aho byakoresheje uburyo bushya muribihe.
5. no gukina musore
Bruce Lee azwi cyane cyane nka Master yubuhanzi bwintambara yishora mu buhanzi bwo mu gihugu cyiburasirazuba bufashijwe na cinema. Ariko, ubushobozi bwo "guha melon" impano yumuhanzi uzwi ntabwo yarigarukira.Kera mu 1958, icyarimwe intsinzi mu marushanwa yo guterana amakoperatijo, izina rya nyampinga wa Hong Kong i Cha-Cha. Atangira kubyina mumyaka ine gusa mbere yibyabaye. Bruce Lee yakundaga imivugo ndetse no kwandikira ibisigo wenyine, nubwo atamamaza iyi yishimisha. Nkuko, abahanga bize umurimo wa Master jits Kun-to, bavuga ko imirimo yaremye iratsinda cyane.
6. Byonyine kugirango ubwiza
Dukurikije kwibuka no Norris, inshuti magara yumukinnyi, mbere yo kumenya, Bruce Lee ntabwo yigeze akoresha imigeri kugeza igice cyumubiri. Impamvu yibi ntabwo ari rwose muburyo budahagije bwumuhanzi - gusa kurugamba rusa na rusa rutangaje ntirukora, bityo ntacyo bimaze.
Ariko, Chuck Norris yashoboye kumvisha inshuti, abuza ko ecran yashushanyije kandi Intambara nyayo ari ibintu bitandukanye. Kandi umukinnyi ntashobora kwanga kwanga ubwo buryo butangaje bwo kwizerwa - abareba ntibazashima.
7. Ubuzima Nyuma
Filime zizwi cyane na Bruce Lee yakinnye, cyane cyane "inzira ya Hollywood" (izwi kandi ku izina rya "kugaruka"), "Umunsi w'urupfu" na "Umukino w'urupfu", nyuma y'urupfu rutunguranye rw'umuhanzi kuva muri Ubwonko bwa Edema, byahinduye inkota zose yamashusho yerekeye Kunfu yitwa Bruceploitation.
Cinematografi muri iki cyerekezo mubisanzwe kuva Tayiwani, kuva mubushinwa cyangwa Hong Kong - bagerageje gukoresha ishusho yumukinnyi ntarengwa. Kandi inshingano nyamukuru z'abahanzi bashohoje mu buryo nk'ubwo abarwanyi bashishikaye bakoporora mu maso, kugenda, imisatsi ndetse n'amajwi yatangajwe n'umupfumu uzwi. Akenshi byarahindutse biracika intege, ariko rimwe na rimwe "byazungurutse" - basohotse neza - barangiza neza.
Akenshi, muri ubwo bukorikori nk'ubwo mu mutwe, izina ry'inyenyeri yapfuye ryabonetse - ubwoko bwose bwa "Bruce Lee V. Superman" na "Igihangano" cya Neminika. Ariko, birakwiye ko tumenya ko mwizina ryambere rya firime nkaya, nkuko bisanzwe. Izina ryicyamamare ryongerewe ku gifuniko cyo kohereza hanze ya Filime Abacuruzi - birumvikana, gusa kugirango bakurure abamwumva bo muburengerazuba.
Mu nzira, Bruce Lee na nyuma y'urupfu rwe, yashoboye gukina mu "mikino y'urupfu" - amakadiri avuye gushyingura umuhanzi yari ku ishusho. Nibyo, imiti yagombaga gukora neza, yongeye kwandika inyandiko ya firime zitarandukira kandi ishakisha ibintu bisa neza kubakinnyi kugirango basesa amashusho yabuze.