Ubuzima
Ikirusiya Mikhail Vorotynsky, ukomoka ku bwoko bwa kera bw'amacapiro, yamenyekanye nk'umuntu wari umurinzi n'umupaka. Yagize uruhare mu ntambara y'urubyiruko, aho abahagarariye ubwenegihugu bw'Uburusiya n'ingabo z'imibo z'ibinyoma n'ububasha bya Turukiya bateraniye hamwe mu mpeshyi 1572.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Igisekuru Mikhail Ivanovich Vorontsky yavuye mu bakomangoma bakomeye bya Cherniov, nyuma yaho, nyuma yo kuvanga na Lituanani, yakiriye ubufindo bwinshi. Ibumoso muri societe y'Abarusiya, abakurambere b'ejo hazaza h'umutware bashinze umujyi wose, waranze kandi ukize.
Intwari y'amateka yo mu rugo yavukiye mu muryango wa Moscou Bowarin, nk'uko abashakashatsi benshi bafite uburenganzira, mu karere ka 1510. Padiri witwa Ivan Mikhaiahich yitandukanije mu gisirikare hanyuma amaherezo amenyeka kuba icyamamare kimwe n'inshuti n'abanzi bakomeye.
Umwami w'Uburusiya Vasily III yabanje yibajije mukuru urugwiro, ariko hanyuma yoherezwa ku bijyanye n'abahungu bagereranijwe n'aba batatu. Umuryango wabuze ibyo umuryango uri mu mbibi z'Ubuyobozi bwa Verkhovsky kandi babaga mu karere ka Vologda.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, abasaza Ivan Mikhaiaich bapfuye bakikijwe na bene wabo, na Mikhail hamwe n'abavandimwe babiri begereye imbabazi za basubiye i Moscou. Agezeyo, yagize amahirwe yo kuba umunyamuryango w'ubukangurambaga kubanyedede, aho ukomoka kumuryango wa kera wize mubuhanga bwa gisirikare.
Mu busore bwe, aguma mu ntera ibihumbi, Mikhail yakubise ingabo z'intebe kandi akora inshingano za Guverineri mu mujyi witwa Belev. Noneho hari umwanya wingenzi muri Kaluga no ku ntambara ya Odoeva, aho Khan wa Odoeva yashimiwe nabagore benshi, abana bato nabasaza.
Ibi birori byagize ingaruka kubindi bizima bya vorotky kandi bahatira umuyobozi uzaza kugirango babone inshingano kubantu. Kurwanira muri Vasilsk, Mikhail yatekereje ku bihe biri imbere kandi yubashywe n'ibyiza byo kwitabira ubutwari bukikije abami b'Abarusiya.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Nk'uko ubuhamya bujyanye n'ubuzima bwa Mikhail ku giti cye cya Mikhail Vorontsky, umuyobozi yinjiye mu ishyingirwa ryemewe mu itorero ryeguriwe Imana. Umubano n'Uwo mwashakanye wa mbere, birashoboka ko, izina rya Ksenia, rikomeje guhagararira ibanga ry'abashakashatsi.Umugore wa kabiri yabaye ubwiza bwa Stetenida Ivanovna Kubnskaya, akurikije uburenganzira bwo kuvuka, yari umukire. Nyuma yo kugaragara kw'abazutsi, abahungu n'abakobwa babiri, Mikhail yashakaga kuva muri serivisi kugira ngo bishimye kubana n'umuryango we.
Urupfu rw'umugore waje ku bugingo mu mpera za 1570 rwahatiye urugendo rw'umwami rufite umugore wa gatatu. Elena Fedorovna Tatev, umwuzukuru wa Ivan Fedorovich Ryapolovsky, abashakashatsi bo mu Burusiya basobanuye ko ari umukobwa ufite ibyago bibabaje.
Ibiranga nkibi byagaragaye bitewe nurupfu gitunguranye, nicyo Mikhail Vorotynsky yari ndende kandi afite impungenge. Kubura ubushyuhe no gushyigikira kurangiza ubuzima buke bugoye bwakozwe mubugingo bwa voivod.
Umuganda
Vorotynsky yamenyekanye nk'umuyobozi mu butegetsi bwa Ivan Grozny, yagize uruhare mu gufata Kazen mu ntangiriro ya 1550. Bitewe n'ubuhanga bw'ibikorwa byUmuganwa, Abarusiya baratsinze, maze amakuru ajyanye na yo yageze mu midugudu n'imigi.
Uwahoze ari guverinoma ya vasilsk mugihe cyo kugota igishoro cya Khansky cyategetse ko ibihangano bya Artilleri. Abarwanyi bakomezaga ku musozi hafi yikigo nkuru, bagize uruhare mu kuba se winjiye mu kigero cy'inyuma.
Asubira i Moscou mu buryo bw'intwari, Vorotynsky yahawe imitwe y'icyubahiro ndetse n'intwari mu gisirikare yinjiye muri Duma yegereye. Mu myaka yakurikiyeho, igikomangoma cyari mu bihugu by'Ukraine kandi, akurikije isoko yanditse, ntabwo yakoresheje ubusa isaha iyo ari yo yose.
Mu ntangiriro ya 1560, Mikhail yarinze imipaka ya Leta, ariko ntiyashobora kwihanganira ingabo za integanzi kandi azozanira kwamagana. Amaze kubura umutungo w'umuryango we, Intwari y'ikangurambaga ya Kazan yamaraso hamwe n'umuryango we na bene wabo ba hafi barafatwa barafungwa.
Muri icyo gihe cyabanjirije ubuyobozi bwa Okrichnina, ivan abababarira biteye ubwoba vorontsky, kandi ingabo z'Abarusiya b'intwari zafashe ibibazo bya Leta. Yayoboye Abaryarkaya Duma mbere yo gutumiza katedrali ya Zentustvo, nk'uko bamwe muri raporo babitangaza bavuga ko ari we wambasaderi ukunzwe.
Mubikorwa bya politiki nibikorwa bya politiki n'imibereho, Votinsky yateguye inyandiko nyinshi, muri bo hakomeye cyane cyane aribwo butegetsi bwa mbere. Mu kimenyetso kizwi "Boyarsky Icyemezo kijyanye na statike no kureba serivisi", umwanditsi yatandukanijwe n'ibice icumi.
Kubwamahirwe, ubushakashatsi bwiki gitabo ntabwo bwakijije Moscou kubitero, kandi ingabo za Khan vertile-Gurra zateye igihugu cyayo. Nyuma yimyaka mirongo, akarere k'intwari wa Kuzma, minin na Dmitry Pozharski bajugunywe kure aho barenga kure.
Kugeza icyo gihe, muri leta y'Uburusiya, yangiritse kandi ihanagura, umuyobozi ukomeye, kuko yashoboraga guhitamo abanzi. Umwami kubera imanza muri Nizhny Novgorod yasize Epicenter ibyabaye kandi ntabwo yerekanwe mu myanya kugeza 1560.
Hamwe na guverineri, imitsi ya Dmitry, Mikhail yarwaniye na Devlet-Gyreum, amakipe ye yari aruta Abarusiya mu ndege ku ndege. Kubara hamwe na Sedkalis byatumye ikipe ya Vorontsky ikora amateka yavugiye amateka.
Intambara, yitiriwe urugamba rwa Molodinskaya, cyabaye ku murwa mukuru, wabaye impinduka mu ntambara ya Livoniya yaciwe. Tatadi yihuta yasubiye inyuma, isiga ibihumbi by'abiciwe kandi irakomereka, kandi igihe gito bibagiwe akarere k'igihugu cyifuzwa.
Impuhwe z'umuntu ku giti cye zabaye igikorwa gitekerejweho neza, cyarangiye mu myigaragambyo idahwitse inyuma y'umwanzi umenetse. Ubutwari n'ubutwari byerekanwe na Komanda, byerekanaga ubwisanzure bw'ubukirusiya bwabarusiya bwari umuhanda.
Kugira ngo intsinzi ya Tatar Khan, Mikhail yakiriye ibihembo - indangamuntu z'umuryango n'ubutaka mu midugudu myinshi. Mu rwego rwo hejuru y'abakozi na Bonar, basanzwe ku butegetsi bwa Ivan Grozny, wabaye umuyobozi wa Okrug Reli mu 1570.
Urupfu
Mu ntangiriro za 1573, ku banyacyubahiro b'abakozi bashinze imizi, voroti, bashinjwaga kumwami kwangiriye umwami. Byemejwe ko bari kumwe n'abandi "bagambanyi" Mikhail Morozov na Nikita, Odeno, komanda w'intwari wabaye ubuyobozi.
Umunyapolitiki w'Uburusiya Andrei Karbsk yarinze abakomoka ku rubyaro rwitwa urupfu rw'iyicarubozo usanzwe wa Mikhail n'umuriro. Mbere y'urupfu rubabaje rwa voivod, inkuta z'ibiyima zagiye mu rukuta rwa Monateri kandi kubera abari murayi batazi nijoro, nta munsi.
Igisasu cy'Igiganwa cy'Uburusiya cyashyinguwe mu nkengero za Kashin, hanyuma ibisigazwa bimurwa muri rimwe mu matorero yo mu muryango. Ubutaka bufitwe n'ingoma ya Vorontky, Leta yakuwe ku bumenyi, kandi bimukiye mu nyirubwite rw'Abarusiya.