Amateka y'inyuguti
Callisto ni imico ya kera y'Ikigereki, umukobwa wa Likani, umutware wa Aricadiya. Igisobanuro cyizina rya Virone ni "Ubwiza". Ariko, isura nziza yagennye iherezo ryumukobwa.Amateka yo kurema imico
Ikarita yo mu kirere ihagarariwe n'inyenyeri zambaye amazina y'intwari z'imico yo mu Bugereki bwa kera: Hercules, Cassiopeia, Andromeda. Idubu nini kandi ntoya ihujwe numugani wa callisto.
Abashakashatsi ba kera ba kera babona muri iyi migani ya recho yumusemyi runaka wabayeho muri Aricadiya. Mu bihe bya kera, idubu yakozwe ku mizori y'iki karere. Kandi abantu basengaga imana, yamenyekanye ninyamaswa ikomeye.
Bikekwa ko iyi mico yahise yashizwemo icyamamare cya Artemisi (Diana), ibona ubwoko bwo gutekereza mu migani kuri Arcadeyanka. Imyitozo yo guhiga igaragara mu migani y'ibyatsi bibi bya herneine, abihannye kubera imyitwarire mibi.
Walter Burkert na Jane Ellen Harrison, impuguke mu idini rya kera ry'Abagereki, babonaga ko imiterere iranga imiterere y'inyigisho z'umurage. Kubwibyo, bakoze iperereza imigani myinshi icyarimwe - hafi Dana, Io, Antiyophe, Antiyophe, Adne na Callisto.
ibikorwa byose birimo imiterere imwe, umanuka ku byiciro 5: Relief iwabo, ibanga, itumanaho n'imana, ibyago no gutabarwa. Byongeye kandi, bose bari intwari zashyizwe ku rutonde babaye abashinze imigi cyangwa imiryango.
Kurugero, IO yakoze sekuruza wa Danaytsev, yahawe uwashinze. Nibyiza, callisto ni nyina ntabwo ari arkcade gusa, ahubwo no muri Aricadiya yose.
Byongeye kandi, Walter Burkert yaje ku mwanzuro w'uko "ibyago by'isugi", byagize ishingiro rya buri mugani, ryerekana inzira karemano y'umukobwa. Kandi icy'ingenzi - bifitanye isano no kwinjiriro mumyaka ya gasutamo. Igishimishije, mumiryango imwe n'imiryango y'Abagereki, abakobwa babonye uko umuntu mukuru afite nyuma yo kubyara. Kugeza aha, ndetse bari batuwe mu rugo.
Ihamagarwa na Biography
Arcadecan nziza yavukiye mumuryango wibwami. Usibye kuri we, Liticaon, umutware wa Aricadiya, yari afite abandi bahungu 50. Umukobwa yarose kwigobotora kubera ukuboko kuri we. Intwari amaze kujya mu kiyaga cyagati mu gicuku kandi asaba Artemisi. Virgo yasabye imana yo guhiga kugirango amufashe gutoroka.Muri icyo gihe, umukobwa yasezeranije ko azakoresha ubuzima bwe bwose mu murimo. Artemis yashubije amasengesho y'umukobwa wa Likayon amujyana mu gace. Mu bamufasha na bo harimo n'izindi ntmphs (bakurikije raporo zimwe, Callisto na we yari ameze).
Uburangare bwatembaga ubuzima bwimigani buzengurutswe na huncar. Amaze gukemura intwari kuruhuka wenyine hafi yikigega. Ariko, ikibabaje nuko yashimishije Imana yuje urukundo Zewusi (Jupiter).
Yavuze muri Virgo Ubwiza butigeze bubaho maze ahitamo kwifashisha akanya. Kandi kugirango ushuke callisto, yahindutse Artemis (ahantu hamwe - muri Apollo). Kandi kumpera gusa byagaragaje ishingiro rye.
Arcadecan yagize ubwoba agerageza kwiruka, ariko ntibyashobokaga kurwanya Imana yose. Byongeye kandi, iherezo ryakinnye na hernere ya urwenya rwubugome - bidatinze umukobwa utarangije amenya ko ategereje umwana.
Artemisi yari umunyaburiro kandi asaba ko imyitwarire ikwiye mu maboko yabo. Arcadecan y'uburakari bw'urupfu yagize ubwoba bityo ntiyigeze amubwira uko byagenze. Ariko, byari bigoye guhisha inda ikura kuva kera.
Igihe kimwe, mu gihe cyo koga, Artemisi yabonye ko uyu ward yari atwite. Mu ijuru, yatsinze Arcadiya, ahindura umubabaro kugira ngo yikore.
Hano, amakuru yerekeye uwushushanyijeho neza umuntu mumatungo aratandukanye. Dukurikije amakuru amwe, Zewusi ubwe yabikoze, kuko yatinyaga Hera wa Gen ashaka guhisha nyirabuja. Mu bitabo by'amateka bifatwa ko, mu buryo bunyuranye, uwo mwashakanye w'Imana w'ikirenga ubwe yakoze heroine yashutse umugabo we.
Inzira imwe cyangwa indi, Calliste mumashusho ya Medili yibutse. Aricade y'umuhungu Arcade (ARCASA), yazanaga se wenyine, ku buryo aramurega.
Zewusi amaze kumenya ko afite umuhungu, ahitamo ubwenge, aho atuye. Imana yahinduye umuntu usanzwe maze agera kuri licon. Ariko Licon akekwaho imbere ye. Kugenzura gukeka, gutegeka pie yinyama zo guteka. Hanyuma uteke ibyuzuye kuva arcade nto.
Zewusi yaje imukambitse ubwo yamenyaga ko Litinaon yateye umuhungu we. Yakubise abana b'umwami byose, na we ubwe azinjira impyisi. Hanyuma igikumwe kizuruka muri Arcade, kunyura umuhungu ku burere bwa umwe muri Pleiadi.
Imyaka irashize. Kuva umuhungu wa Callisto, ufite imyaka 15. Umusore yakundaga guhiga agerageza kwica nyina mu ishusho yinyamaswa. Zeule yabujije umusore gukora igikorwa kibi kandi atanga ukudapfa kw'intumwa.
Kuva icyo gihe, inyenyeri irabagirana inyenyeri zidubu. Kandi vullea igaragara hafi - Iyi arcade ireba nyina. Inyuguti za kera cyane z'Abagereki zimuwe mu mpapuro z'ibitabo bajya mu kigero.
Hera, abonye nyirabuja w'ikirere, yaje kurakara. Yabujije guhangana na ho gusiga aho hantu.
Callisto mu muco
Amateka y'inkumi, yahuye n'umwana wo muri Zewusi ubwe, yamenyekanye kuva metamorphosi ya Ovid. Abahanzi bashinzwe kuvugurura bakoresheje uyu mugambi. Ishusho ya "igikundiro" irahari mubikorwa bya titiyani. Kurugero, gushushanya "Diana na Calliste" bashushanyije na Philip II.
Rubens na Bush kandi byasabye ibisobanuro byimiterere yiminota. Uwa mbere yerekanaga ibyabaye byo gushuka kwa Jupiter yumukobwa ukiri muto. Mu kanya gato gufata umuhanzi wumufaransa Francois Bush. Ku ishusho ye, Imana ifata Diana isura ya Diana.
Nkingingo yubuvanganzo, igifaransa francesco cavalli yakoresheje umugani wa kera w'Abagereki. Umucuranzi yahinduye umugambi wisi ya kera ku nyandiko, yerekana abumviriza abari aho "Calliste" muri theatre ya Venice kuri Eva 1651.
Ubuzima bushya bwatanzwe nuwayobora Icyongereza Raymond Leppard. Uyu munsi, harimo muri repertoire ya Opera ya Bavariya.
Ibintu bishimishije
- Izina ryimiterere ya kera yikigereki yitwa kimwe muri satelite enye nini za Jupiter.
- Muri tereviziyo y'Abanyamerika "Xena - Umwamikazi w'abarwanyi" hari intwari, yitwa Calliste. Nibyo, nubwo yakoze ibintu bya firime igitekerezo cyo gufata inyuguti ziva mumigani, ntaho ahuriye na nyina wa Arcade.
- Nk'uko amakuru amwe abitangaza, Arcadyanka yishe Diana, banza guhindukirira idubu, hanyuma batobora umugambanyi kugeza umwambi.
- Gera yambuwe kurwanya kugarurakaza mu gihe cyiza cyumunsi mumiraba yinyanja. Ibi mubihe bya kera, abantu basobanuye icyo ikiti kinini kitigera kibaho.
Bibliografiya
- I kinyejana n. Ns. - "Metamorphose"