Ubu ni gake bigaragara kuri ecran - ubuzima bwacitse intege nta myaka ntabwo yemerera umukonizi kugirango yerekane ubushobozi butangaje bwo kuvuka. Ariko kugeza ubu, abafana bari barimurinze by '"athos", "Tsgana", "umukene SASHA", "umugambi" nandi mafilime hamwe na televiziyo.
Ku ya 5 Ukuboza 2020, isabukuru yimyaka 75 ya Nina Ruslanov yari yagaragaye. Kubisobanuro birambuye byubuzima bwihariye na biography yo guhanga yumuhanzi - mubikoresho 24Cmi.
1. Nkesha ibiruhuko
Nina Ruslanova ntabwo azi iyi tariki yavutse. Ubwana n'ubwangavu bw'Umukinnyi wa Umukinnyi, ntibyigeze babona ababyeyi be, bamara mu kigo cy'imfubyi, aho umukobwa w'amezi abiri atagira izina ryo mu 1946, yazanye umwana w'umujyi ku muhanda.Ndetse n'izina rya nyuma ry'abakinnyi b'Iriza ryakiriwe n'abarezi - abakozi b'imfubyi bamuhaye umunyeshuri we mu rwego rw'umuhanzi wa Lidiya Ruslanova Icyamamare muri iyo myaka. Umunsi w'ivuka rye bwite, Nina washinzwe ku ya 5 Ukuboza, kuko ari iyi tariki ahujwe no kwibuka cyane - umunsi w'itegeko Nshinga rya "Staliniste" ryari ryarategereje ifunguro rya sasita rito na gahunda y'ibitaramo idahwitse.
2. Imyaka yabanyeshuri nziza
Abahanzi ubwe yizera ko hamwe n'izina ryamugenewe, yabonye ibikoresho byombi impano y'umuririmbyi uzwi. Icyakora, wahoze mu rwego rwo guhuza ubuzima bwe ndetse n'iherezo na Hystistiary Nina Ruslanov ntabwo yateguye.
Nyuma y'incuke, uyu mukobwa yinjiye mu mukozi w'ubwubatsi, warangije ubuhanga "kuri Plastells". Ariko, mugihe cyiga, ibyamamare bizaza byarasobanukiwe ko umwuga watoranijwe utamukwiriye. Maze ahitamo kugerageza imbaraga ze muri kaminuza ya Thehar.
Niganye ngaho, Nina yimukiye i Moscou, aho yakomeje guhabwa amashuri asanzwe mu ishuri rya Schukinsky - yinjiye mu kigo cy'uburezi agerageza. Nibyo, kugirango tubeho mu murwa mukuru wa Leta zunze ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti, yagombaga guhuza kwigana n'igihe gito - umunyeshuri yakoraga nk'usuku mu bitaro.
3. Ubwa mbere
Filime y'umuhanzi yari filime ya Kira Muratova "Amateraniro Yamakuru magufi" - Hanyuma undi munyeshuri w'ishuri rya Schukinsky Nina Ruslanov yakiriye amahirwe yo gukina hamwe na Vladimir vysotsky.Kugera kuri ecran ya firime muri Nyakanga 1967, melodrama idasanzwe ntabwo yakoresheje intsinzi itumva - abareba miliyoni 4.4 bonyine babireba. Kandi nyuma yimyaka 20, kaseti yongeye gusubirwamo, noneho bashakaga kubona ko ari miliyoni 4.
Ariko kuri Ruslana cyane, byari bishoboka byibura byibuze kugirango tuvugane ninzozi zurubyiruko. Kugirango film yuzuyemo umwuka wurukundo usanga mubakoresheje muri iyo myaka ibyamamare byumwuga wa geologiste. Na Nina ubwe mu rubyiruko, biga mu ishuri ryubaka, barota gutsinda uturere tuzwi. Ariko ntabwo yatanze imibare hamwe na chimie - kuko yagiye mu kinya.
4. Igihe gikomeye
Nyuma yo gusenyuka k'ubumwe bw'Abasoviyeti, umuhanzi yashoboye guhangana nigihe kitajyanye na byinshi muri byinshi bitesha agaciro abafana benshi, boherejwe kubakinnyi bakina bakundwa.
5. Telemama
Nubwo umukinnyi wa filime mu buzima bwe yambuwe amahirwe yo kubona na bene wabo, webane umunezero mwinshi ku buryo, uruhare rw'abana babo hamwe n'ubwuzu bwabo n'ubwuzu bwabo hamwe no kurera abana babo ubwuzu bwabo.6. Ikibazo cyo gushyingirwa
Yashakanye na Gennady Rudakov, akora imirimo yo kwihangira imirimo no mu bucamanza. Urubyiruko rwamenyereye igihe Nina Ruslanov yari akiri umunyeshuri "pike" - umusore ukomoka muri kaminuza ya Leta ya Moscou yabonye umukino w'umukobwa muri kimwe mu bicuruzwa akabura umutwe. Muri ubu bumwe, umukobwa wa Olesya yagaragaye.
Byongeye kandi, ku kwezi kwa munani gutwita, abaganga basabye cyane umugore kureka kubyara - Ruslanova yavumbuye indwara z'umutima, byagaragaye ko bidashoboka nko kugaragara kw'umwana no kubaho kwa nyina. Ariko, umugabo we numugore we bashoboye kubona umuganga wemeye gufata inshingano kubabyara bikomeye.
Ndetse na nyuma y'ibyabaye mu ntangiriro ya 90, Rudakov na Ruslano na Ruslanov bagerageza gushyigikira ubucuti - nyuma rero yo gutandukana na Nina Gennady ntabwo byahagaritse guhura n'umukobwa we bwite.
Umugabo wa kabiri wumuhanzi yari umwanda wa firime wa firime, Nina IVANOVNA ishyingiranwa ryubusa - bityo rero yorohewe cyane, kuko buri nama bwuzuye y'ubushyuhe.
7. umutima utuje
Isuzuma ryatanzwe mu rubyiruko ntirisobanura umukinnyi wa filime mu mpano - mu 2009, Rusinonov rwarinze cyane kubera igitero cy'umutima. Noneho uzigame umuhanzi mubaganga baje kubera ibitabazi mugihe. Ariko kubwibyo, interuro yaragoye.
Mu mwaka wa 2010, yakurikije imikorere ku mutima - gusimbuza valve mital. Icyakora, ibyo ntibyakijijwe na Nina Ivanovna mu buryo butunguranye muri 2014, bujyanye no gushinja ikirego, abashyira mu rukiko umunyamakuru Nikolai Simankov, watangaje ko Runnov yashushanyijeho imodoka ye.
Igikorwa gikurikira cyatinze igitero gishya. Ibyo ariko byakomeje gutera amayeri ubuzima bw'ibyamamare muri 2018 kandi bigabanya ibikorwa byo guhanga bya filime - yahagaritse gufata amashusho muri Filime. Noneho Nina Ruslanova rimwe na rimwe agaragara mu kwerekana televiziyo atandukanye aherekejwe n'umukobwa ufasha nyina cyane.