Ubuzima
Vladimir Gusinsky muri iki gihe nk'ikimenyetso cy'itangazamakuru cyahoze cyitangazamakuru cy'Uburusiya. Imishinga yakozwe numucuruzi ikubiyemo imiyoboro ya NTV kandi TT ifata "Itangazamakuru-Ikiraro". Na oligartick yabaye umuhinyuguze yashinze inyandiko nyinshi zacapwe. Ibikorwa byumugabo byamenyekanye nkikariso. Ifatwa ryakurikiye imyaka ya gereza, hanyuma - Abimukira muri Espagne.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Ibyerekeye ubwana muri biografiya ya rwiyemezamirimo kandi ubuto bwe buzi gato. Gusinsky yavutse ku ya 6 Ukwakira 1952 i Moscou. Abahagarariye ibisekuruza bya kera mu muryango bahohotewe no gukandamizwa. Sekuru ya Vladimir alexandrovich yaswe mu 1937, nyirakuru yikubita mu nkambi imyaka 9. Ababyeyi Alexander Savelyevich na Lilia Yanovna bakikiza umuhungu we kwitaho nurukundo.
Nyuma y'ishuri, umusore yabaye umunyeshuri w'ikigo cy'inganda za peteroli na gaze, ariko byagaragaye ko bidafite ishingiro: bidatinze yirukanwa muri kaminuza. Kuva mu 1973 kugeza 1975, umusore yatwaye umurimo w'ingabo. Nk'uko Inkomoko ya kimwe abivuga, Vladimir yaje ku ngabo z'ibihugu by'imiti, nk'uko bivuga ikindi, cyakorewe mu kirere. Ingabo zikurikira, ibimenyetso by'itangazamakuru bizaza byinjiye mu ishami ry'igituba rya Gitis.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ubuzima bwihariye bwa Gusinsky bwaje kuba umuyaga kandi bukize. Kuba umunyeshuri wa kaminuza ya Theatre, umusore yakundanye numugore uzaza. Ikinyamakuru cyateye imbere cyane, kandi abashakanye bahisemo gucuranga ubukwe. Igihe cya Vladimir gitis, umuhungu wa Ilya yavukiye ku bashakanye. Hamwe numwana, umuryango wagiye mu ruzinduko muri Tula, aho umuyobozi ukiri muto yashyize ikinamico bwa mbere.
Ariko, ishyingiranwa ryamaze igihe kinini: Igihe Ilya yujuje imyaka 6, Gusinsky yavuye mumuryango. Ikinamico ya Filime na Sinema Olga Prokofiev yahindutse ishyaka rishya muri Oligarch. Abashakanye bahuye burundu mbere yuko umubano utangira. Vladimir yasabwe gukora nk'umurezi wo gutegura umukobwa mu bizamini byo kwinjira muri kaminuza ya Teatcal.
Muri ako kanya, nta kibatsi hagati yabo buri gihe yibanze ku kintu cya Pedagogi cy'amasomo, Olga yatekereje ku bizamini. Ariko mu 1985, nyuma yo kurangiza umukinnyi wahoze ari giti, "umwarimu" n '"umunyeshuri" yongeye guhura, kandi iki gihe gihagaze ako kanya.
Gusinsky yitaweho neza kubakundwa, yakubise indabyo, akora impano zihenze. Uwashinze ejo hazaza ya TNT na NTV bifuzaga Prokofiev kuba umugore we, ariko ubukwe ntibwabaye: Nyuma yimyaka 4, umubano wavuzwe.
Hamwe n'uwo bashakanye wa kabiri, Elena Gusinskaya Umucuruzi yahuye, akora mu mushinga w'ikiraro. Umugore yakoze imirimo yumujyanama kumategeko. Aba bombi bavumbuye inyungu rusange, kandi ubukwe bwarafashwe vuba. Abana batatu bavukiye gushyingirwa.
Guhanga no mu bucuruzi
Mu ntangiriro za 80, Vladimir yarangije muri Gitis. Imikorere ya Diplome ku gitabo cya Moliere Tartfuf yagejejweho kubanza gushyiraho Umuyobozi. Premiere yanyuze muri theatre yo mukarere. Mugereranije, umugabo yafashe imishinga yubucuruzi. Mu 1986, Moskvich yateguye isosiyete y'ibyuma, itanga ibicuruzwa by'icyuma.Nyuma yimyaka 2, ba rwiyemezamirimo bayoboye koperative "inteks", guha abakiriya inama zimari kandi zemewe n'amategeko. Mu 1989, hashingiwe kuri uru ruganda na sosiyete y'Abanyamerika Arnold na Porter, ikiraro gihuriweho ". Muri yo, "indwara zandu" zari kimwe cya kabiri cyumurwa mukuru wemewe.
Kuva muri yo mu 1992, gufata "ikiraro" gufata, harimo abahagarariye bo mu Burusiya gusa. Isosiyete nshya yimigabane yari ikigo 42. Isosiyete naryo yari mu bikorwa bya "Banki-ya Banki nyinshi". Mu 1997, Vladimir yafashe umuyobozi w'ikiraro gishya kifashe "itangazamakuru".
Mu ntangiriro ya 90, Gusinsky yaremye isosiyete ya tereviziyo ya NTV. Bidatinze nyuma yo gushinga umuyoboro, Oligack yakekwaga kubera abadatandukanya na Chechen. Muri imwe mu nama, Boris Berezovsky yavuze ko umucuruzi yasangiye aya makuru. Ku itegeko rya Perezida w'Uburusiya, Boris Yeltsin mu 1994 yatangiye kwiyamamaza kw'umutwe. Vladimir yahatiwe kuva mu gihugu ndetse nigice cy'imyaka yo gutura i Londres.
Ubushinjacyaha
Mu 2000, ba rwiyemezamirimo baguye mu ifatwa: Umugabo yashinjwaga uburiganya muburyo bwinshi. Dukurikije amakuru ateganijwe, umucuruzi yakesweye kunyereza umutungo wa Leta afite agaciro ka miliyoni 10. Mediagnat yatewe muri "Butyrka", na nyuma yiminsi 3 barekurwa kubitagaragara.
Icyakora, Us Ugushyingo, igihe hazanywe n'intara nshya, yari amaze gushaka kuva mu gihugu. Ushinzwe umushinjacyaha mukuru yahindutse ubufasha bwa Interpol. Ukuboza 2000, Gusinsky yafungiwe muri Espanye maze yohereza ikibazo cy'uburiganya mu rukiko rwa Madrid. Ukwezi kurangiye, abaherwe bararekuwe: miliyoni 5 z'amadolari yashitswe.
Na Hel, Vladimir Alexandrovich yajuririye abahagarariye ECHR kugira ngo yerekane ibinyoma by'ibyaha. Mu 2004, umucuruzi yamenyekanye ko yambuwe umudendezo mu buryo butemewe n'amategeko. Ibiro by'Uburusiya bya mu Burusiya nyuma yibyo byita kuri Esipanye asaba koherezwa kwa rwiyemezamirimo. Urukiko rwo muri Esipanye rwanze gutanga oligarsi.
Muri 2011, Alexander Voloshin yahakanye amakuru ku kuba miliyari mu gukangurwa igurishwa muri gazprom ifata ikiraro cy'itangazamakuru mu rwego rwo guhanja ibirego. Muri 2018, ibibazo byamafaranga byagaragaye mumasosiyete mumishinga ya Gusinsky. Umucuruzi yakoresheje gahunda idasanzwe kugirango atatakaza ibikoresho byiza.
Kuva muri 2017, ibigo bitera "imiti yintambara", "imihanda yamatara yamenetse" nabandi, basanze bafite akazi katoroshye: Gutera inkunga umusaruro wimishinga mishya ntibyari bihagije. Ibigo by'umucuruzi byahatiwe gufata inguzanyo mu mahanga. Kubera iyo mpamvu, imyenda yakuze inshuro nyinshi, inzira yo guhomba yatangijwe.
Mu ntangiriro za 2019, muri Gashyantare 2019, imwe mu mabanki yatanze ikirego kuri miliyari 1 z'amadolari. Nyuma y'ibyumweru bike, afite imyaka 64, Igor Malashenko yakoreye, NTV yashinze. Ku byerekeye urupfu rwa bagenzi bacu, Vladimir Alexandrovich yavuze iki bikurikira:
"Ndatangaye. Birambabaje cyane. Sinshaka kuvuga. "Vladimir Gusinsky Noneho
Muri 2020, ibirego by'ababerekejwe na GUSISKY bakomeje. Rero, Ravil Faizullin yavuze ko Oliackeck itishyuye kurasa urukurikirane, kandi amafaranga yazanye amafaranga binyuze muri sosiyete y'Abasuwisi. Noneho Vladimir Alexandrovich aba mu bihugu bitandukanye byo ku isi, kugira imitungo itimukanwa muri Espanye, nk'uko Isiraheli yabivuze. Rwiyemezamirimo ntabwo yemerera ikiganiro, ntabwo ayobora "Instagram" nizindi mbuga zayo, ifoto ye ntabwo igaragara kuri enterineti.