Ubuzima
Mu gihe cya gatatu cya Reich, ibikorwa bikaze, bidahwitse bidatandukanye n'abagabo 'Hitler, ahubwo n'abagore babo. Urugero, Ilsa Koch, mugenzi we Karl Koch, umuyobozi wa Buchenwald na Maidanec, yari azwi cyane ku mfungwa z'abacamungizo mu nkaba. Inkuru Yibukwa munsi yizina ryanditse rya Buchenwald (cyangwa igisimba cya Buchenwald), impyisi SS, Frau Abazhur.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Mbere yo gushyingirwa na Karl Koch, umwe mu bagize SS, umurozi wa Buchenwald yitwaga Margaret Ilsa Köller. Yavutse ku ya 22 Nzeri 1906 muri Dresden, umujyi munini w'Ingoma y'Ubudage, mu muryango w'ikibazo cy'intambara ya mbere y'isi yose.
Gucira amafoto n'ubuhamya bw'abayobeso, mu bwana Ilza Köller yari umwana wazamutse kandi wishimye. Ku ishuri ryize neza, yari akunzwe no mudahuje igitsina. Ku myaka 15, yatangiye kwiga ibaruramari, noneho yakoresheje ubuhanga bubi mumasosiyete atandukanye yeguye ku munyamabanga.
Muri Mata 1932, Ilza Köller yinjiye mu kindi gikurikira cy'igihugu-gikora mu gihugu cy'abasosiyalisiti (NSDAP). Binyuze mu buryo busanzwe mu mpeshyi yo mu 1934, yahuye na Karl Otto Koch.
Mu 1936, Karl Koch yagizwe umuyobozi wa Kasdenhausen. Kubera ko atashakaga gutandukana n'umukunzi we, yashyizeho Ilz Körler hamwe no gutwikira. Muri icyo gihe, Abanazi bayoboye ibaruramari. Kuva icyo gihe, batishimye mu bigo byakoranyirizwagamo imitwe yashojwe n'amateka yashojwe, ariko ubusa ku mwotsi no kuba umukire mu byabaye mu gihe cya Koh mu mibereho ya bayegrafiya.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ilsa Koler yabaye umugore wa Karl Koch mu 1936. Ubukwe bwagize neza aho serivisi - mu kigo cyakoranyirizwagamo imfungwa, Zashenhausen, akikijwe n'abarimbuka urupfu rubabaje rw'abantu b'ababajije "bahu cyane".Abashakanye babayeho mu buryo bworoheje kugeza muri Nyakanga 1937 Karl Koch umutwe washinze buenwald. Ilsa Koh, kuba umwizerwa ku mugore we, aramukurikira yongera gufata umwanya w'amahanga.
Umuryango wa koh watuye kuri villa ndende i Buchenwald, ntabwo ari kure yicyicaro gikuru cya SS muri Weimara. Impamyabumenyi ivuga ko yubatswe ku mafaranga n'indangagaciro yibwe imfungwa z'inkambi z'urupfu.
Ubuzima bwite Iluzy na Karl Koch bari bakinguye ibihuha. Bavuga ko ishyingiranwa ryabo nta kindi usibye ibihimbano: bivugwa mu 1934, Minisitiri wa SS, uzwi ku bugome bwe, azwi cyane kubera ubugome bwe, yamenye ubugome bwe, amenye ku busitani bwo guhitamo maze ahitamo kumufasha. Bavuga ko batigeze binjira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina, kandi abana babo basanzwe ni ibisubizo by'urukundo ilzy kohz to ory.
Inzira imwe cyangwa iyindi, Ilsa Koh Yakozwe Kumucyo w'abana bane - Arvina (1938. R.), Giselu (1939. R.), Guve (1947. Gudrun yapfuye akiri muto, kandi arthin ku bushake yavuye mu kwezi kare kare kuruta nyina, mu mwaka wa 30 w'ubuzima. Mwana ntiyigeze ahagarara ku byaha bihanganye byakozwe n'ababyeyi be.
Artwin, Gizille na Gudrun bavukiye i Karl Koha, ariko inkomoko ya radiyo ni amayobera. Igihe cyo kuvuka kwe, uwahoze ari umuyobozi wa Buchenwald yarashwe kurasa mu myaka 2. Ariko, hamenyekanye neza ko umupfumu wa Buchenweld yatwite kugirango yirinde igihano cy'urupfu.
Hariho uburyo bwinshi nka Ilsa Koh, kuba musoza kuva 1947, batwite umuhungu we. Uwa mbere yagoshe Herman Flortedt, wabaye umuyobozi wa Maidanec nyuma ya Karl Koch. Bivugwa ko ari kumwe na we, ilzy Koh yari afite igitsina mu gihe cya Buchenwald. Iya kabiri - se wa Utense Köler yari umwe mu bagororwa. N'uwa gatatu - Abakobwa bakundana bayiha capsule hamwe n'amazi meza y'umugabo utazwi.
Uwe Koyler yamenye nyina uwo ari we mu 1967. Yahoraga asura Ilz Koh muri gereza. Abuzukuru Nazi ntiyabonye.
Icyaha
Mu bugome hamwe na Ilse, Koh yashoboraga gusarurwa na Irma Greza, Umucungazi wa Auschwitsa, Ravensbrück na Bergen-belsen. Bombi mu rubyiruko batandukanye n'ibigaragara neza kandi babi, bagoretse. Ndetse nuburyo bwabo busa.
Kimwe na Irma Greza, Ilsa Koh yakundwaga n'imbwa zinjira mu nkambi z'urupfu, cyane cyane abagore batwite n'abasaza. Amaze iminsi mike, yateje inyamaswa asonza, ku buryo basinze, hanyuma bakusanya abahohotewe mu gikari cya Buchenza babireba barimo ari bazima. Kimwe na Irma Greza, Ilsa Koh gukubita ikiboko cye "ward".
Igihano kiva mumaboko ya Fyzy Kofs gishobora kwakira igihe icyo aricyo cyose: niba bataramutse cyangwa basuhuza, ariko ntibabyinjizwa bihagije; Niba bamureba, nubwo Wizard yambaye nkana. Abantu bafite tatouage bakoresheje ubwitonzi budasanzwe bwa Buchenwald Monster.
Iyo Ilsa Igihe yinjiye mu kigo cya Buchenwald asaba ko imfungwa zarashe. Yahisemo abantu benshi bafite tatouage, bategetswe kubica no kugarura ubuyanja. Bikekwa ko kuva mu buryo bwuzuyemo ibice by'impu z'abantu Ilsa Koch ubuhanga bwa "Ubukorikori". Icyegeranyo cye cyari gants, Umufuka, imyenda y'imbere, utwikiriye ibitabo, amatara n'ibindi bicuruzwa.
Kubera ishyaka ryimitonda kuva ku ruhu rwa Ilz, Koh yakiriye izina rya Frau Abazhur.
Muri Kanama 1943, ilves na Karl Koh yatawe muri yombi, bashinja ruswa no kwica. Mu gihe cyo gushakisha villa yabo hamwe na Buchenwald, icyegeranyo kibi cya SS ntabwo cyabonetse, nuko inkuru ihinduka umugani w'amatara ava ku Bayahudi.
Mu 1944, Ilves Koh yarekuwe kubera kubura ibimenyetso. Karl Kochu yari mike cyane: Yakatiwe kurasa ku iyicwa rya Walter Kremer n'Umufasha we, wafashe rwihishwa by'agateganyo muri Sifilis. Ubutabera bwakozwe ku ya 5 Mata 1945.
Ilsa Koch ntabwo yari afite ubuntu: Ku ya 30 Kamena 1945, yafashwe n'abayobozi b'Amerika. Umurozi wa Buchenwald wahakanye uruhare rwe mu gufata nabi n'inkambi y'urupfu. Ibi bigaragazwa ninyandiko mvugo yamakuba. Muri Kanama 1947, urukiko rwari rucyamenye icyaha cyo "kubaga, gukangurira no kwifashisha no kugira uruhare mu bwicanyi i Buchenwald" no gukatirwa igifungo cya burundu.
Muri Kamena 1948, igihano cya Iluzy Koh yashakaga guhinduka - aho kubaho ubuzima, yagombaga gukoresha imyaka 4 gusa muri gereza. Urukiko rwitabaje ko ibimenyetso by'urukundo rw'urukundo rwa Buchenwald kuri "Ubukorikori" buva mu ruhu rwabantu siko. Abaturage bemeye icyifuzo muri bayonets.
Ukuboza 1948, Inshingano Yashizeho cyane muri Sena ya Amerika yasanze bidafite ishingiro kongera gukatirwa igihano cya Ildize Koh. Yahisemo kandi ko umugizi wa nabi agomba gucirwa urubanza mu Budage.
Urukiko rwa Augsburg rwafashe uru rubanza. Mu iburanisha ry'icyumweru 7, Abatangabuhamya 250 bagize uruhare, barimo Abatangabuhamya 50 barinda. Nibura bane muri bo babonye ilves Koh kugirango akore amatara kuruhu rwabantu cyangwa kwitabira iki gikorwa.
Ku ya 15 Mutarama 1951, ilvers Koh yashinjwaga ubwicanyi bwinshi aragerageza, ashyira ibikomere bikomeye. Yongeye gukatirwa igifungo cya burundu, iki gihe kirangiye.
Urupfu
Impamvu y'urupfu Iluzy Koz ntabwo idasanzwe. Yakozwe ku muzimu wa kera, yimanitse ku rupapuro rwa kamera ye muri gereza ya Ihhaha ya Ihhaha 1967. Bavuga ko Nazi yari azi neza ko iyo atavuye kuri iyi si ubwe, abahitanywe na Buchenwald bari kwicwa.
Ilsa Koch yashyinguwe mu mva itagira izina muri Ayhaha.