Ubuzima
Arina Rodiovna ni Umunyamerika uzwi cyane w'Uburusiya. Umunyeshuri we yari Alexander Cheushkin, wahimbye ishusho yumugore mubisigo kandi wahumetse mumigani ye. Uyu munsi, umubyimba wumusizi, umuhinzi woroheje, abwirwa kumasomo yishuri, kandi imbaraga zayo kumurimo wumunyeshuri zifatwa nkigaragara.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Arina Rodiovna yagaragaye kumucyo wa 10 (21 Mata) yo kuwa 1758. Igihugu cye cyabaye umudugudu wa Syuda, uherereye muri Koporna hafi ya St. Petersburg. Mama na Panda abakobwa, ibihome bitera ibihome, byazamuye abana barindwi.
Umubatizo, ababyeyi batanze izina ryizina rya Irina, nkuko bigaragazwa no kwinjira mu gitabo cy'itorero, ariko abomoka kuri iri zina arina barushagaho kuba beza. Nyuma rero yahamagaye abantu bafite umukobwa muri serivisi.
Nkumwana, Arina yari mu gihome cya Fromator apraksin. Igihe abantu 1759, bede, hamwe n'imidugudu n'abahinzi, yaguze sogokuru cyane Alexander Cheskin, yimukiye kugandukira nyirayo mushya.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Arina Rodiovna yahujwe no gushyingirwa mu kigero kizengurutse imyaka. Yari afite imyaka 23. Hamwe nibi, yimukira ku mwono, atari kure ya GITITINA. Umukobwa rero yagiye kuri Osipa Hannibal.Uwo mwashakanye Arina yitwa Fortor Matveyev. Ubukwe bwazanye abana babiri bane, Sitefano nigomwe, ibyiringiro na Mariya. Gukora umurimo wumuzi na Nanny, Mama yagize umwanya wo kwita kubana be. Ubuzima bwite bwa Arina ntibyari byoroshye. Igihome cyagombaga kwimukira aho abafite bakurikira, kandi abana n'uwo mwashakanye baguma mu rugo.
Umuryango we waguye buhoro buhoro. Umugabo yatangiye kunywa cyane kuri we, kandi ubwenge bwe ntibwari bwigere. Arina Rodionna yabaye umupfakazi mu myaka 43. Iyo pushkin yinjiye muri Lyceum muri 1811Sst shkin, serivisi zayo ntizisabwaga.
Nanny
Byaragaragaye ko icyarimwe ibisekuru byinshi bya roza ya shkin kuri kimwe. Umunyeshuri wa mbere wa Arina Rodiovna yari nyina wa Joshkin Nadezhda Osipovna. Umuryango wakunze uburyo igihome cyakoze, niko nyirakuru w'umusizi Maria alekseevna amuzamura mwishywa we. Umunaniya wasaga neza inyuma yumusore utontoma, ko hostess yamuhaye inzu - igituba gito muri Kobrino.
Nyuma yo kuvuka k'umwana wa mbere mu muryango wa sunkin, Olga muto Olga, Nadezhda Osipovna yibukije umubyara usubira mu nzu. Igihe Alegizandere na Leo bagaragaye, Arina Rodionna yitondera, kuko yita kuri barumuna bose mu muryango. Ifite amatsiko kuba undi mugore Ulyana yakovlevle yasezeranye abana, ariko kubyerekeye umusego wa kabiri nian mu bizima wumusizi ntabwo avugwa.
Mu 1807, Hannibala yimukiye mu ntara ya Paskov. Bagurishaga ubutaka bw'ubutaka munsi ya St. Petersburg. Arina Rodiovna akurikira ba nyir'ubwite yabonaga ahantu hashya. She Kotal hamwe n'umuhuza wa shekin kuva 1824 kugeza 1826, yakoresheje muri Mikhailovsky. Umukecuru yari mubihuha byumwanditsi uzi ubwenge. Umugoroba barangije: Arina Rodionna asubiramo imigani, indirimbo n'umugani, na Alegizandere yatewe inkunga n'ibibanza bya folklore n'ibitekerezo.
Urukundo no gushimira umugore Pushkin yagaragaje, akomeza ishusho ye mubikorwa bye. Arina Rodiovna yabaye Prototype ya Korlilitz na Nylanki kuri heroine "Evgenia Onegin". " Umwanditsi kandi yitangiye ibisigo ukunda. Inshuti zamusuye zizi ibyerekeye ineza yo gukaza no mu mabaruwa asigaranye ku mugore.
Urupfu
Inama yanyuma ya Alexander Sergeyevich na Arina Rodiovna yabaye mu kugwa kwa 1827. Nyuma y'amezi 9, umugore yarapfuye. Yari afite imyaka 70, nimpamvu y'urupfu niyo myaka yashize.Ubuzima bwe bwarangiye munzu ya mukuru wawe junkin olga. Yatwaraga Nanny, aramanuka nubwo ababyeyi bashaka. Umukobwa yemerewe kujyana nabo abatware bake, muri bo wahoze ari Cormalist.
Mu 1828, umusizi wa Nanny ntiyabikoze. Yashyinguwe i St. Petersburg. Imva y'abagore iherereye ku irimbi rya smolensk, ariko ubu watakaye, kandi ahantu ho gushyingura nyabyo ntibiramenyekana.
Kwibuka
Kwibuka hafi kuri funkin, ninde wamugizemo uruhare mugihe kitoroshye, ibiza nibisekuru bikabarika. Mu 1911, abimukira mu Burusiya bashyikirije Maxim Gorky Portrait ya Arina Rodiovna. Iyi yatwitswe mu Butaliyani kugeza mu 1891, kandi imbaraga z'umwanditsi zabaye imurikagurisha ry'inzu ya Pushkin.
Umudugudu wa Arina Rodiovs washyizeho inzibutso, PSKov n'umudugudu wa Veskresensaya. Kuri aderesi nyinshi muri St. Petersburg hari icyapa cyo kwibuka rwabaha umugore.
Ishusho yumukecuru yafatiwe muri sinema. Intwari ya Filime "Uryache Nyan" Yakozwe na Elizabeth Uvarova nizina rya Nanny wo mu Burusiya ". Mu gikarito "Lukomorier. Nanny »Inyuguti nkuru zarishimye na Arina Rodiovna.