Ubuzima
Izina rya Rüric riri ku nkomoko yuburusiya. Kandi nubwo imiterere yumutegetsi nibintu byukuri byerekana ubuzima bwe bihishe mubihe byumugongo, ibyanditswe byamateka byabitswe neza, kugeza uyu munsi, gusesengura inkomoko hamwe na pedigree Mu mateka ya kera.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
"Umukecuru wa kera" gakondo ahishura "imigani yimyaka myinshi yabyoge", yahindutse isoko izwi kubisekuru byinshi byabashakashatsi. Abahanga mu by'amateka bavuga ko bagerageza kwiga ku buzima bw'abatware ba mbere, harimo n'uwashinze ingoma ya Rurimovsky.
Ibyerekeye itariki n'aho yabyaye Rüric, amakuru yukuri ntabwo yarinzwe. Impaka zirimo gukorwa ku nkomoko y'Umutegetsi wa kera, ariko benshi bashishikarizwa ko yari iyari uw'ingenzi. Izina ry'igisirikare ririmo imizi y'imirwarere, kandi abahanga mu by'indimi basangamo ibimenyetso byayo muri Scandinaviya, ibya kera bya Saxon na Slavic Uburengerazuba.
Umuryango warwanyi wafatwaga nkugaragara, nta gitangaje ko imiryango yatandukanijwe kandi ya finno-dugring yitaga ko itari yonyine, hamwe na barumuna ba SINUS no mu baparuye. Birashoboka ko umuryango wari mwinshi kurushaho, ariko amakuru ntiyarokotse.
Joacimovskaya Chhiacimovskaya, agerageza kubaka igiseruguse c'igisekuru cya Rurik, yizera ko yakijije umwuzukuru wa Gostomolym - igikomangoma cya ILMENYS. Dukurikije iyi verisiyo, umukobwa wumusaza Uhila yibarutse ejo hazaza havuye kuri Varyag ukomoka muri Finlande, atitwa.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Umuganwa wa kera w'Uburusiya yagereranyaga imiryango ya gipagani, kandi mbere yo kubatizwa mu Burusiya, indangagaciro z'umuryango gakondo ku mutwe w'imfuruka ntizahagarara. Ibyerekeye ubuzima bwite bwa Rüric bukoreshwa gusa mumateka ya Joacumian. Kuva aho, hazwi ko umugabo yari afite abagore benshi, muri twe na we yari umukunzi - umukobwa w'umuganwa wa Noruveje witwa EpAnda.Umugore yari uwo mu bwoko bw'ubumenyi hamwe no mu gihugu gishya yari afite umwanya muremure: igihe umugabo yagiye gutembera, umugore we yayoboraga ubukungu maze acunga ubukungu maze acunganya abantu benshi batunganya mu gikari. Nkimpano, Righchrik yerekanye ladoga.
Niwe muntu wabyaye intwari y'intwari ya Igor, wabaye igikomangoma cya Kiev n'umuhagarariye bwa mbere mu ngorane z'akajagari. Papa yapfuye igihe samuragwa yari akiri uruhinja, nuko yinjira mu kibaho nyuma y'ingoma ya Oleg. Bifatwa ko Rurik yari afite abana benshi, kubera ko abashywa ba Prince Igor bavuzwe mu nyandiko za kera.
Igikomangoma
Umuganwakazi wa Rüric yatangiye hamwe na "Varyagov" - igikorwa ku bushake bw'imiryango, atuye hagati n'amajyaruguru ya Leta y'Uburusiya, yitwa Rüc hamwe n'abavandimwe kugira ngo bategeke mu bihugu byabo. Ukuri kwukuri "guhamagara" rimwe na rimwe byagaragaye bivugwa, kandi hariho verisiyo ya viking yintwari yafashe gusa Novod, kandi ikintu cyose cyasize abaturage baho uburyo bwo kumenya imbaraga ze.
Ba uko bishoboka, kuva 862, ibice by'imiryango (CRUG, Curvitu, bipima, byose kandi bya Ilmenie Sloveniya) byatangiye gutegeka umuntu umwe. Mu mizo ya mbere, ububasha bwo mu bihugu byacitsemo ibice ku baturage batatu, ariko bidatinze umuvandimwe mukuru wa Rukiko yakomeje kuba muzima, yabaye nyir'ubutaka bunini. Yapfutse Novgorod, izink, Polotsk, Belowozero, Murom na Rostov.
Birazwi ko abasangwabutaka bose batabonye ko banyurwa no guhaza umuhamagaro wa inomers, bityo Rurik yagombaga guhagarika abahanganye kandi akuraho abamurwanyaga, muri bo vadim intwari, bazuka kurwanya igikomangoma gishya muri 864. Ibyerekeye politiki y'imbere ya Varana, ndetse no kuri politiki y'amarinze, ukuri ntikwarinzwe, kubera ko Anconal ya mbere mu Burusiya yatangiraga guhindagurira abakomokaho nyuma yikinyejana nyuma y'urupfu rwe. Kubwibyo, imikorere yivugurura n'amayeri ntibivuka.
Dukurikije imwe mu mpinduro, mugihe cyo kuza kwa Varyag kubwintebe, Novgorodi ntibyabayeho, kandi umujyi wubatswe nyuma ya Rurikova - ubucuruzi nubuyobozi bwubukorikori bwuburebure. Ibisigazwa byimiterere byabitswe kugeza na nubu kandi ni urwibutso rwa kera rwa Ix, ruherereye mu majyepfo ya veliky Novgorod.
Urupfu
Hashize iherezo ryubuzima bwa Rüric buzwiho kurenza urugero. Niba kubyerekeye itariki yavutse, igikomangoma kiracecetse, noneho umwaka wurupfu - 879 - amateka yerekana ko udakoraho, ariko, impamvu zurupfu. Gukurikira Rurikik, imiyoborere y'ibihugu by'Uburusiya yahinduye umugezi w'umuhungu we muto, igikomangoma Oleg, wagombaga kuba yarayasezeranye umuryango na mugenzi wawe wa gisirikare. Noneho imbaraga zafashe samuragwa itaziguye - Umuganwa Igor. Kuva icyo gihe, amaraso ya Rüric yatembye mu mitsi y'abategetsi b'icyubahiro yaroslav, Vladimir Monomakh, Alexander Nevsky, kandi ubu bukomeza bwacitse mu kinyejana cya 16 gusa, asunika Leta mu bihe bitoroshye.Rurik mu buhanzi
Kuba umuntu ufite amayobera kandi wiga gusa, Rurik yabaye umugani, ishusho yayo igaragara inshuro nyinshi mubikorwa byubuhanzi. Utiriwe ufite ishusho yumurwanyi, abaremwe bagaragara bakimirwa kubera gushushanya, ibitabo, firime, filime ninzibutso. Igerageza rya mbere ryo kwerekana umutegetsi wa kera wasubijwe mu gitabo, ubwo, usibye inyandiko, zirimo minious.
Ishusho ya Nicholas Roerich "Abashyitsi mu mahanga" bitangiye ukuza kwa varyags kubihugu bya glavic. Igice nk'icyo cyari gishingiye kuri Viktor Vaktor Vasnetsov's Rurik i Ladoga ". Ibihangano byinshi byubuhanzi Gusubiramo Ishusho yumutware wakozwe mumateka na pseudo-amateka yamateka. Cinema na we ntiyamurenze iruhande: muri Saga kubyerekeye Viking, wafashwe amajwi mu 2008, Rurik yakinnye imisozi ya Eric.
Muri 2019, umuyoboro wa mbere wagaragaje urukurikirane "Rurikovichi. Amateka y'Ingoma ya mbere, "aho umuyobozi Maxim Capres yagerageje gusesengura ishinga ry'uburusiya. Imbere ye, Mikhail Zadornov yakoraga muri ibi, warashwe mu ishusho ya 2012 "Rurik. Yazimiye ". Ivuga ko imiterere ya Rüric ihangayikishijwe n'ubwenge bw'ibisekuru byinshi, kuva ku banditsi b'amateka y'abanditsi "imigani ya bysone" kuri Evgenia Anisimov.