Ubuzima
John Romero - Umugabo washimishije ibihumbi. Porogaramu y'Abanyamerika izwi ku izina rya mudasobwa. Umugabo yabaye umwe mubashinze indangamuntu yikigo kandi abashye mumyaka myinshi. Yakoze igihagararo cyubwoko bwumukozi wa mbere, kandi akorana ku iremwa ryimikino yibishushanyo, ibyago II nibindi.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Romero yavutse ku ya 28 Ukwakira 1967 mu masoko ya Colorado. Muri abakurambere b'umuhungu harimo abantu bo mu miryango ya Yaki na Chirik. Ababyeyi ba Ginny na Alfonso Antonio bahurira muri Arizona, igihe bari ingimbi. Se wa John yakoraga kuri data base y'ingabo zirwanira mu kirere, yishora mu buryo bwo gusana ibinyabuzima no gushyushya.
Nyuma y'ubukwe, abashakanye bavuye mu mujyi bava muri Colorado. Data na Mama bagose urumuri rw'uruta uruta urusaku rugaragara ku mucyo n'urukundo. Nyuma, Ginny yibarutse umuhungu wa kabiri wa Ralph. Ariko, nyuma yigihe, umubano uri hagati yabashakanye watangiye kwangirika, kandi alfonso asohoka mumuryango.
Umugore yabonye urukundo rushya mumuntu wa John Shavene ukabije, wahoze ari umuyobozi wa Sersector mumahugurwa yubwubatsi. Mugihe ukundana na nyina wumwaka wa promomer, umugabo yakoraga kuri serivisi ya leta yihishwa - agasanduku kirabura, byari mu ndege yacitse. Wechih yashakaga kugenzura ibyo akunda ibiti.
Nkiri umwana, Romero yari asanzwe afite umufana ushishikaye w'ikipe n'imashini z'isamiro, yateje pizzeria yo mu pizza ikikije iki pizza. Umwangavu yafatwaga nkumukinnyi mwiza wumujyi, agenzurwa byoroshye nibibanza byimikino. Kubwibyo, ishyaka ryumuhungu inshuro zirenze imwe ryaturutse kumusepa, ariko igiteraniro nticyacogoye.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ubuzima bwihariye bwuwashushanyije bwari umuyaga kandi ukize. Mu 1987, umusore yahuye na Kelly Mitchell, bidatinze aba umugore we wa mbere. Abashakanye bafite abana babiri, abahungu Michael Alfonso na Stephen Patrick. Ariko, ubumwe bwatanze igikoma, kandi abashakanye ntibatinze gutandukana. Mubukwe bwa kabiri, bwashoje mu ntangiriro ya 90 hamwe na Elizabeth AncCall, umukobwa wa Lilin Antoinette yagaragaye ku isi.Nubwo inyungu ze zumwuga, umuyaga uhuha kandi wuje urukundo zahindutse umugabo mubi hamwe nuwo mwashakanye mushya. Mu 1998, nyuma yo gutandukana, umugabo yatangiye guhura n'urubanza rwa Stevie, umukobwa wa Umukinyi. Yabaye icyamamare igihe yakubita John mu mukino wa Saut. Roman yamaze kugeza mu 2003.
Mu 2004, programmer yashakanye ku nshuro ya gatatu. Yari yaratoranije ni umukobwa witwa Ralukov Alexander Plessa. Ahari umugabo ntabwo yaremewe mubuzima bwumuryango: ubu bukwe nabwo bwarangiye. Abashakanye babanaga imyaka 6.
Muri 2012, Umunyamerika yashakanye na Romero (izina ry'abakobwa - Bratuet). Abashakanye bahuye kumushinga imurikagurisha, aho Yohana yakoze nuwashizeho umwami, kandi umugore yari umuyobozi uhanga. Mubukwe bwe bwa mbere yabyaye abana batatu.
Porogaramu
Umukino wa mbere wanditswe na John wagaragaye mu 1984. Muri kiriya gihe, gahunda yaremwe ku mpapuro. Igikorwa cyumutungo ukiri muto wasohotse mu kinyamakuru kita. Byari intangiriro nziza kumusore ukiri muto. Nyuma, yafashe umwanya wa 1 muri gahunda yo guhatanira abashinzwe imikino kuva kuri Edition A +.
Ku rugero rw'inganda, Romero yatangiye gukora kuva mu 1987, igihe yatumirwaga muri sisitemu y'isosiyete ikomoka. Umushinga wa mbere umunyamerika wakoze, yarimo kwimura umukino 2400. Hamwe na Apple II kuri Commodore 64. Mu gihe gito, ibyambu byahagaritswe: verisiyo yumwimerere yagurishijwe nabi.
Nyuma yibyo, gahunda yahisemo guterana ninshuti za sosiyete yitiriwe muri software. Amaze gukora hano igihe gito, John na Lane, bavuye muri sosiyete bashinga ibitekerezo byabo bwite bivuye mu nyanja. Mu rukuta rwe, abasore barekuye imigenzo ya Zappa kuri Apple, Apple II na PC, kimwe n'ibishushanyo mbonera byo gusaba umukino.
Mu 1989, uwashizeho yimukiye mu musaruro mushya muri Softdisk, aho yahuriye na John Karmak. Kuba mu isosiyete imyaka 4, abaterankunga basobanukiwe ko bashaka gukomeza kandi ntibashingiye ku muntu uwo ari we wese. Mu 1991, Romero, Karmak na Tom Hall bateguye software ya Studio, cyari ikimenyetso cy'ikimenyetso muri biografiya y'Abanyamerika.
Hano baremye umuyobozi wumukino wakurikiyeho ya nyuma ya Legeriary, Wolfenstein 3D, ibyago, "Akayo Aka kaba: Ikuzimu ku Isi". John yakoze nka producer Nyobozi no gukina ashushanya mumishinga ya hotic na hexen, kandi yananditse ibikoresho byinshi kugirango akoreshe abanditsi urwego rwimikino.
Kumyaka itanu, ubufatanye bwiza bwumuhanzi bufite umufuka wangijwe nurukona. John yagerageje kugenda, ahindura imirimo myinshi mugihe gito. Ubunararibonye bwa mbere bwo guhanga bwigenga bwatsinzwe. Umugabo yakoraga kuri uyu mukino Daikatana, irekurwa ryamamajwe cyane.
Icyakora, premiere y'ibikorwa yasubitswe inshuro nyinshi, yateje Gayer ntanyurwa. Byongeye kandi, ibinyamakuru bya mudasobwa byahaye umushinga ugereranya gake. Byararakaye kandi bibabaza promomer ku buryo yavuye mu nganda z'imikino kandi yishora mugutezimbere imyidagaduro ya terefone na mudasobwa.
Mu mwaka wa 2010, Romero, hamwe n'abahoze ari abakozi ba Sir-Tech, Brand Bratsuet na Robert Sostlecom bashizeho studio yamanutse. Ibikorwa byisosiyete byari bishingiye ku iterambere ryimikino isanzwe kuri Facebook. Nyuma, Tom Hall yinjiye mu bashushanya.
Umuhanzi yakoranye na retro umukino wa Retro Umukino nkumuyobozi watumiwe. Isohora ryabajijwe na programmer ifite inganda "luminiries", igabanya ibitekerezo kubyerekeye urubuga rwubu kandi ruzaza. Muri 2016, Umunyamerika yatangaje ubufatanye na Adrian Karmak.
Hamwe na hamwe, abaterankunga bakoze mugushinga FPS nshya yitwa Black. Byateganijwe ko muri uyu mwarara uzahurizwa mu buryo buhujwe mu buryo bweruye, urugamba rw'intwaro. Muri 2017, Romero yakiriye igihembo cya Bizkaia igihembo cya Bizkaia mu birori bikomeye by'imikino, bibera i Bilbao.
John Romero Ubu
Muri 2020, porogaramu ikomeje gukora ikintu gikundwa. Hamwe numugore we, uwashushanyije yitabira muminsi mikuru yimikino ya mudasobwa, aha icyiciro cya Master Master. Noneho abashakanye bishimiye kuvugana nabafana, hanyuma basohokana amafoto ahuriweho muri "Instagram".Imikino
- 1988 - biteje akaga dave
- 1991 - Komanda ya Kenye
- 1992 - Wolfenstein 3D
- 1992 - Icumu rya Destiny
- 1993 - Ibyago.
- 1994 - COOM II: Ikuzimu ku Isi
- 1996 - Umutingito.
- 2000 - Daikatana.
- 2005 - Gauntlet: Agahinda karindwi
- 2018 - Umwirabura