Ubuzima
Abalewi Ovalov ni umwanditsi w'Abasoviyeti, Umuremyi w'uruhererekane rw'ibitabo by'ibigenza byerekeye Major Pryno. Kubera umwanditsi imirimo irenga 30. Yakoze ibikorwa byo guhanga mu mazina y'idini, ahisha izina rya Shapovalov.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Leth Sergeevich Ovalov yavutse ku ya 29 Kanama 1905 i Moscou. Sr. Shapovalov yapfuye mu 1914 imbere y'intambara ya mbere y'isi yose, nuko umuhungu arezwa na nyina, aturana na we na murumunawe mu mudugudu w'intara ya Uspensky Orlovskaya. Igitsina gabo ninama Abana bahawe na papa, wasimbuye se.
Mu busore bwe, Lev yari intangiriro, Erudite na watangije ibikorwa byose byo guhanga. Mu 1918, yinjiye muri VLKSM maze aba umuyobozi wa selile ya Kombemal. Mu 1923, umusore yaje i Moscou kwiyandikisha muri kaminuza. Nkumunyeshuri wubutegetsi bwubuvuzi bwa kaminuza ya leta ya Moscou, Umusore yashoboye gushimishwa niyinyamakuru, igena ibindi biografiya ya Ovalov.
Nk'umwanditsi, yatangiye gutangazwa mu gihe "Abakozi 'by'abakozi" na "umuhinzi gazeti". Gusura igice cy'ubuvanganzo "Antenna", Abalewi barwaye ubumenyi. Imirimo ye ya mbere yigenga yabonye urumuri mu 1928. Babaye inkuru "kuganira". Amaze kubona impamyabumenyi yarangije impamyabumenyi, ovalls yatangiye gukora nk'umwanditsi mu bitabo "Komsolskaya Pravda", "umurinzi muto" na "ku isi".
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Umuvandimwe Ovalova warangije amashuri ya gisirikare no mu ntera ya Liyetona yagiye imbere y'intambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu kugira ngo irinde umupaka w'iburengerazuba. Mu 1941, yarafashwe, noneho abohorwa n'abafatanyabikorwa aguma i Burayi. Kugerageza kubona byinshi mu bihugu byinshi by'amahanga, mu 1950, yisanze muri Kanada atura i Montreal.Abavandimwe bashizeho isano mu 1966, batangira kwandikirana igihe kirekire bamaze kugeza mu 1975. Byari bigoye kuza muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti, ndetse no kumusiga mu mahanga. Kubona hamwe numuntu wa hafi wumugabo udashobora. Dmitry yarapfuye ashyingurwa kure ya Montreal mu irimbi ry'Uburusiya
Abalewi Ovalov barokotse umurongo kandi manda yagenwe yamenyereye n'umugore wahinduye ubuzima bwite bw'umwanditsi wa Optocrian. Yitwa Anna Kotzer. Mu 1947, imfungwa yibarutse umwanditsi umukobwa Tatiana. Nyuma yaho, umukobwa yarerewe mu muryango wa se, kuko umwanditsi mbere yakoraga igihano maze ahinduka mu gasozi.
Mu 1948, igihe Ovalov yakoraga nk'umuganga w'ikigo, yahuye na Felldscsher, abarangije yaroslavl baslavl Medililus Valentina Kozhenina. Itandukaniro riri hagati yabo ryari rifite imyaka 20, ariko ntiyivanga mu gitabo n'ibyiyumvo. Ubukwe bwanditswe ku mugaragaro mu 1953. Uwo mwashakanye yerekanye ova y'abana bane - abakobwa babiri n'abahungu babiri.
Nyuma yo gukora manda, umwanditsi yagumye murongo. Hamwe numugore we yabaga kandi akora muri urals, hanyuma muri Adygea. Mu 1956, kubera ubujurire bwinshi n'indwara y'umwanditsi, baravugurura, maze asubira i Moscou. Gusaba ibikorwa byubuvanganzo yarangaye mugihe kirekire, Ovalov yashoboye gutanga ababo gushimira ibitabo.
Ibitabo
Inkuru "inkota yubururu" yanditswe mu buryo bwihariye ikinyamakuru "ku isi". Yabaye intangiriro yurukurikirane rwabashinzwe iperereza kubyerekeye Majoro Pryno. Kuva 1939 kugeza 1940, urumuri rwabonye icyarimwe inyandiko esheshatu zahariwe iyi mico. Byasohowe nigitabo "Hirya no hino ku isi" na "banner". Mu rwego rw '"isomero ry'ingabo zitukura", imirimo yarekuwe ukundi. Icyegeranyo cya Pryno cyasohotse mu 1941. Muri icyo gihe, umwanditsi yerekanye ko bikomeza amateka ashimishije. Bahindutse kuba umumarayika wubururu ", wacapwe muri" urumuri ".
Muri Nyakanga 1941, Ovalov yatawe muri yombi ashyiraho ubushinjacyaha bwo gutangaza amakuru y'ibanga. Umwanditsi yaracirwaho kandi yoherezwa mu kigo cy'abakozi. Mu bihugu byose, yakoraga kuri sightyy yakiriwe muri kaminuza.
Nyuma yo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe mu 1956, umwanditsi yashyize ahagaragara ibitabo bitatu byerekeje ku basomyi bakundaga intwari - Prono. Igikorwa cy '"intwaro y'urupfu". Byari ingaruka ku ngingo ya politiki ifitanye isano n'ubwenge bwashakaga ko bahanganye n'amakuru ku nyigisho zishyize hamwe, gufungura abahanga mu Busoyite. Mu bihe biri imbere, Bibliografiya y'umwanditsi yazumijwe ninyandiko zamateka na mibereho nakazi.
Ivan Pronin numupolisi-chekist, ubuzima bwuzuye bwa peripetia kandi budateganijwe. Abasoviyeti James James Bond, yakwegereye abantu babarirwa muri za miriyoni basoma. Ariko Ovalov ntabwo yari yarebye intwari ye. Umwanditsi we afite igitabo "Bouquet ya Rozas ', aho yasobanuye Moscou, yahuye n'umwanditsi nyuma yo kuvuga. Umutekano mumyambarire, umuziki, ibitekerezo n'ibigirwamana byo mu rubyiruko bugezweho bwabayeho mu buryo buhujwe no gusobanura ibikorwa bya serivisi rusange na diplomats.
Ibikorwa byanyuma byerekana "ibuka ibyanjye", ubwira iherezo rya Saigirl-Muscovite, ryari mu gatsiko k'amadini. Abakenguzamateka baboneka mu murimo wa Ovalov, ibiranga noir peretive. Inyandiko zacyo zirimo umugambi ushimishije, utanga impagarara mugihe cyiterambere ryibikorwa kandi byanditswe muburyo bukabije.
Urupfu
Abalewi Ovalov bapfuye ku ya 30 Mata 1997. Impamvu y'urupfu yahujwe n'ubusaza bw'indwara. Umurambo w'umwanditsi watwitswe, kandi umukungugu uvanze n'ibisigazwa bya nyina kandi birukana umuyoboro wa Moscou, uherereye hafi y'uko umwanditsi w'impeshyi. Ifoto y'umwanditsi yashyizwe mu bitabo ku bitabo, amubwira ko ari umwe mu bahagarariye ubunebwe bw'Abasoviyeti.Bibliografiya
- 1929 - "Ntabwo ari munsi ya 35"
- 1930 - "Bolt"
- 1933 - "Umugani wa kabiri"
- 1939 - "Inkota z'ubururu"
- 1939 - "Ingano Indimu"
- 1940 - "Urugendo i Yerevan"
- 1941 - "Umumarayika w'ubururu"
- 1958 - "Bouquet ya Rozas"
- 1958 - "Akabuto k'umuringa"
- 1962 - "Intwaro y'ibanga"
- 1967 - "Unyibuke"
- 1970 - "Ikirusiya cyagutse"
- 1979 - "Gukonjesha Igitondo"
- 1982 - "makumyabiri"
- 2017 - "Amabanga yubumaji yirabura" (Yatangajwe nyuma yurupapuro)