Victor Chizhikov - Umuhanzi, ubuzima, ubuzima bwite, butera urupfu, ifoto

Ubuzima

Umuhanzi Viktor Chizhikov - Umukunzi wa Armstor bo mubitabo byabana Evgenia charushina na Vladimir Steeva. Ariko ishusho imwe yaremye na Viktor Aleksrandrovich azwi nabanyamahanga batigeze basoma "Umupfumu wu mujyi wa Emerald" cyangwa "ibintu bya vasi kurolesov". Chizhikov ni umwanditsi w'ikimenyetso cya Moscou ya 1980. Umuhanzi asobanura igikundiro cyigiti cyimikino Olempike nukubera ko Talisman wa siporo bwa mbere mumateka yarebye mumaso yumugenzuzi

Mu bwana n'urubyiruko

Alasrator na Cartoonist bavukiye mu rugendo rwa 1935 mu murwa mukuru wa USSR mu muryango w'abubatsi. Mu bwana, Victor hakurikijwe izina ryakiriye Chizhik-Pyzhik, uwo atigeze atandukana kugeza ku minsi yashize. Intambara y'intambara, umutware w'umuryango wa Chizhikov - umwarimu w'ishami "gutegura imijyi" yo gukemura "Ikigo cy'Ubuyobozi bw'ubwubatsi - cyakanguye, na Vitu na Mama bimukiye mu karere ka Ulyanovsk.

Tugarutse ku ishuri, Victor yatangiye gushushanya amakarito n'amakarito: Umuhungu yahumekeye urugero rwa se waherekeje ibaruwa y'ibishushanyo mbonera, amafoto yazigamye muri archive ya Chizhikov. Nyuma yo gusubira i Moscou, umusore wa Caricaturist yashyikirijwe Kukryniksam. Mikhail Kupriyanov yemeje amashusho yingimbi akagirwa inama Vita ihambire ubuzima bushingiye ku gushushanya.

Mu 1952, karicature, byasohotse mu ibaba ry'umunyeshuri wa Chizhikov, wasohotse mu kinyamakuru "Umukozi utanga." Igishushanyo cyerekanwe ku musiya, umara mu nzu yamenyeshejwe hamwe n'umusozi: Serivisi zingirakamaro zidafite akamaro zidahanganye n'ingaruka z'urubura. Umwaka umwe, umusore warangije amashuri yishuri rya Moscou No 103 yinjira mubuhanga bwubuhanzi bwikigo gicapa. Umujyanama Chizhikova yari Pavel Zakharov.

Ubuzima Bwihariye

Hamwe n'umugore uzaza ZININAIDA Sergeyev, Viktor Alexandrovich yize mu itsinda rimwe muri kaminuza. Mu mwaka wa 2008, ubuzima bwihariye bwa Chizhikov butangaje ibyago biteye ubwoba: afite imyaka 44, umuhungu w'abahanzi, atitiriwe gukuru, Alego yatiriwe gukuru n'ababyeyi bava mu nzira.

Ubucuti bukomeye bwahujwe Viktor Aleksrovich hamwe na bagenzi be Vladimir Pertemov, Peninina na Evgen na Evgeny Mona. Ku isabukuru yimyaka 50, inshuti zahaye Chizhikov itsinda ryerekana itsinda, aho yubile yagaragaye muburyo bwa D'Artagnan, naho Ubutatu bwinshuti - muburyo bwa basketers batatu. Umuhanzi yemeye ko amashusho ya Losina kubikorwa bya Viktor Dranusky biratsinda kuruta ibyayo.

Mu kiganiro, Chizhikov abaza buri gihe kubyerekeye Vladimir vysotsky. Asum na Bard ntibari inshuti, ariko kuva mu 1975 kugeza ku rupfu rw '"Voloeya w'igihugu" babaga mu nzu imwe ku muhanda muto wa Jeworujiya. Nk'uko Chizhikov, Vysotsky nk'umuturanyi yariyorohewe kandi byoroshye, ariko kubera ubupfura na parike bisubirwamo bishobora gutsinda umupfundikizo wo muri Tank ya Pasta.

Kurema

Igihe yari akiri umunyeshuri, Victor yatangiye gufatanya n'ibinyamakuru "ingona" na "amashusho asekeje". Nyuma, "Murzilka", "umupayizi" na "ku rumuri" yinjiye mu mubare wa Edition utangaza ibishushanyo bya Chizhikov. Mu 1968, igifuniko cyashushanyije na Viktor AlekSandrovich muri nimero yo muri Kamena "umupayiniya" yamenyekanye nk'abasomyi umwaka.

Mu 1960, umuhanzi yabanje kwerekana igitabo cy'abana. "Bambere - havuzwe" kuri chizhikov-aestrator ni yo gukusanya inkuru za Viktor Drangosky "Amayobera y'abana". Viktor Aleksrovich ntabwo yashushanyije intwari z'imirimo ya Sergey Mikhalkov na Edane Rodari na Alelvater Volkov, ariko na bo babaye umwanditsi w'ibitabo - amashusho "yerekeye igikinisho cya Masha na" Peter na Popup ".

Intwari mbi za Chizhikov, ukurikira Inama yigipupe cya Sergey intangarugero, burigihe irashushanya cyane cyane nkuko bisekeje. Noneho, Barmalei ku bishushanyo bya Viktor Alekszsandrovich kuri "Dr. Aibolit" Korni Chikovsky asoma ikinyamakuru "Murzilka".

Inkuru ishimishije yo kwerekana imigani ya Chizhikov Imigani Lewis Carrolol "Alice muri Wonderland". Mu mpera za 1971, Boris Sadoda yise umuhanzi amakuru ajyanye nintangiriro yigitabo. Umusizi wahamagaye kureka imanza zose kandi yerekana uburyo bwo guhanagura umugani uzwi cyane w'ikinyamakuru "Umupayiniya". Victor Alexandrovich yakoze urukurikirane rw'umukara n'umweru kuri Alice.

Dukurikije imigenzo y'Abasoviyeti, igitabo ntiwigeze gisohoka hamwe n'ibiganiro by'ibitabo. Gusa muri 2012, umugani wigishushanyo cya Chizhikov cyasohowe nkigitabo gitandukanye. Ariko umuhanzi yasabwe gushushanya ingero zabo, kandi igikundiro cyari cyatakaje igikundiro cya monochrome.

Mu myaka ya zeru ya XXI, Viktor Alexandrovich yatangaje urukurikirane rw'umukara n'umweru "runini mu mashyaka", aho abarimu ba William Shakespeare bavuga ko adasinya inyandiko, na Nikolai Lobachevy - kugira ngo bidashoboka gushushanya bibiri biba mu Nama. Urundi rukurikirane rwa marike ya Chizhikov ni ugutoranya "injangwe z'abantu bakomeye". Injangwe ya Nikolay Gogol ivuye mu nkombe z'umugezi kuva ku murongo wambukiranya kandi ibitekerezo: "Inyoni idasanzwe izafata hagati ya Dnieper."

Muri Mutarama 2020, umuhanzi yitabiriye imurikagurisha ryeguriwe kwibuka ibya Edward Uspensky, yakinguye mu nzu ndangamurage y'ubuvanganzo y'Uburusiya nyuma ya Vladimir Dalya. Muri Gashyantare 2020, igikorwa "cyahawe ibitabo nurukundo" byatangiye. Viktor Aleksrovich Yatanze ibyasohoye hamwe n'ibishushanyo bye ku isomero ry'umudugudu w'umudugudu wa Cross-Gorodishche, aho yamaze imyaka 3 na nyina yiyongera. By the way, inzu ndangamurage y'ibyatsi olempike yakoraga muri uyu bwake.

Urupfu

Ku ya 20 Nyakanga 2020, Viktor Chizhikov yapfuye afite imyaka 84. Ibi byatangajwe ku rupapuro rwayo mu mbuga nkoranyambaga Ast Inzu y'abana. Abahagarariye Inzu yo gutangaza n'abafana b'umuhanzi batitwa Viktor Aleksandrovich mu isabukuru y'imyaka 40 Olympike w'imikino Olempike ya XXII).

Ibitabo bifite amashusho ya Viktor Chizhikov

• 1960 - V. Dranusky "Amayobera y'Abana b'abana"
• 1962 - "99 Kumwenyura"
• 1964 - V. Chizhikov. "Amashusho-imbosed kuri wewe, basore"
• 1965 - V. CHIZHIKOV "kubyerekeye umukobwa Masha na Doll Natasha"
• 1969 - V. Dranusky - "Imyaka 20 munsi yigitanda"
• 1975 - S. Mikhalkov "Amashyamba Yishuri"
• 1975 - "Masters ya Baricature y'Abasoviyeti. V. Chizhikov "
• 1979-1983 - I. Amababa "Basini"
• 1982 - J. Rodari "Adventures Chipollino"
• 1984 - A. Volkov "Umupfumu w'Umujyi wa Emerald"
• 1985 - E. Uspensky "Vera na Anfisa guhura"
• 1986 - N. NOSOV "Vitena Malev ku ishuri no murugo"
• 1992 - V. Chizhikov "Peter na Potap"
• 1995 - Yu. Kova "Adventures Vasi Kurolesyova"
• 2010 - A. Usachev "injangwe z'Ububumbe"

Bibliografiya

• 1995 - "Gusura V. Chizhikov"
• 1998 - "Ibitabo bya Mishkin"
• 2003 - "Gushushanya Victor Chizhikov"