Ubuzima
Inkuru ya Nicolas Fuce, imari ya supentendent yo mu Bufaransa, benshi bamenyereye ibihangano. Nibyegeranye kubakozi ba Louis XIV bakunze kutiranya umufuka hamwe na leta. Hagati mu kinyejana cya XVI, Nicolas Lace yageze ku ngaruka nk'izo mu Bufaransa, igihe umwami - izuba rimuguye, rubanda rufata uruhande rwo kurinda. Kugira ngo urukundo rwinshi kandi rubitiranya icyifuzo cyaje kwishyura umudendezo.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Nicolas Fuka yavutse ku ya 27 Mutarama 1615 ya Paris, umutima w'Ubufaransa. Ni uwa kabiri mu bana 12 Francois Fuce, umujyanama wa Louis Xiii, na Maria de Mopu. Abenshi muri bo, bamaze gukura, bashwanyaguwe n'abihayimana. Abavandimwe babiri ndetse bakoreye imbere ya Abepiskopi, umwe - ku babbot.
Niba atari ikaridinali umunyarman de Richelo, Nicolas Fuka na we yagira ubuzima n'idini. Yiganye muri kaminuza ya Clermontt muri Betiya, maze muri Mutarama 1635 yemeye uwahohotewe yinjira muri basilika ya mutagatifu.
Amateka Yushing uburyo Cardinal atukura yamenye impano ya Nicolas Fuce to Politiki nukuri. Ariko kubera ko yari yaratsindiye ko Umwana w'umujyanama Louis Xiii yize ku munyamategeko muri kaminuza ya Paris.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Gushyingirwa hamwe na Louise Fulesh de Kechilk, yashojwe ku ya 24 Kamena 1640, yazanye interaniro ibihumbi 160, kuboha n'itumanaho n'itumanaho mu Nteko ishinga amategeko ya Brittany, yamaze gushaka ubutunzi bwa Nicola.Kwishimira Sosiyete Louise Fulesh yari amahirwe bihagije. Yapfuye ku ya 21 Kanama 1641, afite igihe cyo ku ya 21, ubwo afite umwanya wo gukora umukobwa wa Maria.
Mary Magadalena de Castil, muka ukurikira wa Nicolas fuce, n'abarenze kwishyurwa inkwano ntoya bafite igihe kinini mu gihe cy'inteko ishinga amategeko ya Paris. Ishyingiranwa ryabo ryabonye imbaraga mu by'amategeko muri Gashyantare 1651. Umugeni yari afite imyaka 15 gusa, umukwe - 36.
Maria De Castil yabyaye abana batanu. Muri ibyo, juice gusa (1661-1738) yakomeje gutanga. Mu buryo butandukanye na se, yakoze umwuga w'icyubahiro w'igisirikare, cyane cyane yitandukanije mu guhangana na Otirishiya. Nk'uko amakuru afunguye avuga ko Louis Fuki yafashe umwanya wa minisitiri w'Ubufaransa.
Na Maria de Castil yibarutse Francois (1652-1656), Louis Nicolas (1654-17055), Maria Madeleine (1656-1720) na Charles of Armand (1657-1734).
Bavuga ko ubuzima bwihariye bwa Nicolas Fuka rimwe na rimwe butandukanye no gutumanaho bwurukundo hamwe nabakunda Louis XIV.
Umwuga na politiki
Cardinal Arman de Richelo yari afite inkunga ikomeye mugihe cyambere cyumwuga wa politiki. Numuhungu we wumucyo, umuhungu wumujyanama Louis XIII yagenewe inyandiko, nubwo imyaka. Kugeza ku rupfu rwa karidinali itukura mu 1642, Nicolas Fuki yashoboye gusura uruhinja muri Dauphine, mu ngabo z'ingabo, mu ngabo za Kataloniya n'Ubufaransa.
Julio Mazarini, yashyizweho na Minisitiri w'Ubufaransa mu 1643, yabaye umutego mushya wa Nicolas. Yahawe ruswa avuga kandi ubutwari, abifashijwemo n'umurwa mukuru watwaye inyeshyamba muri icyo gihe. Niba atari uw'idini rya Nicolas Fuce, Julio Mazarini ntabwo yari kunganya mu nyandiko.
Mu 1650, Nicolas Fuku yakoze intambwe y'ingenzi - yaguzwe ku bihumbi 450. Umwanya w'Ubushinjacyaha Bukuru bw'Inteko ishinga amategeko ya Paris. Kandi mu 1653, yagabanije umwanya wa Exententistent y'imari, mu yandi magambo, Minisitiri w'inganda ya Abafaransa na Abelia AMERV.
Ibikorwa bya gisirikare no gukenera umuntu wa Louis XIV wazanye ubukungu bw'Ubufaransa mu gihugu giteye ubwoba. Ikigega cyakorewehombye, ibigega by'ibishako by'agaciro byagabanutse vuba, abaturage ntibishyuye imisoro. Kugira ngo ibyo bibazo bikemuke, Nicolas Fuce yazamuye amategeko yo gutanga inguzanyo atanga abacuruzi n'abahinzi inzobere nziza.
Ibitekerezo bya Nicolas FUKI byazanye imbuto gusa kuri raporo ya Louis Xiv. Mubyukuri, Ubufaransa bwakomeje kuba mubi, kandi umufuka wa Superintendant uturuka ku biceri no muri bonds. Mu 1661, nyuma y'urupfu rwa Julio Maazarini, Fuka yemeye umutwe w'umuturage ukize cyane. Umutungo wacyo wageze kuri miliyoni 19.5 ku mushahara wa buri mwaka w'ibihumbi 150.
Gusa igihome cya vocon castle yatwaye Nicolas Fuce kuri miliyoni 4. Nabwirijwe gusenya imidugudu 4 kugirango ahaze GIGATTOMANIYA no kwinezeza. Amafaranga asigaye yagiye kuri nyirabuja kandi akinira barindi abashyigikiye Louis XIV, barimo Jean-batista kolberara.
Umukozi, ba nyir'ibyiza bo mu Bufaransa Louis Ledo, Andre LenoTor na Charles Lebrene. Nyuma yaje kubaka ibikoresho bya Louis XIV.
Ingoro yi Pompous ya Nicolas Fuce muburyo bwa Classicism ikikije indyo yuzuye nubusitani bufite abarabesque. Ku ya 17 Kanama 1661 yabaye ku ya 17 Kanama 1661. Abashyitsi bashimisha Malie na Laforen.
Hari muri Les-Vikont yazanye Louis Xiv kubitekerezo kugirango agenzure ubuziranenge bwamaboko n'imifuka ya Nicolas fuce. Bamwe mu bahanga mu by'amateka bavuga ko umwami yasaga naho ari imibereho iteye inkeke, yemerera amashyaka yicyumweru, amasahani yo mumahanga n'amahanga. Abandi bavuga ko umwami w'izuba afite ishyari gusa: We ubwe ntiyigeze afite ishyano kandi ntiyigeze atanga imipira nk'iyi.
Ku ya 5 Nzeri 1661, Louis XIV yategetse i Chart d'Atarinan, mu mucuruzi wa cyami, bafata Nicolas fuce. Gucira urubanza umutware w'Ubufaransa byari bikwiye gusa n'Inteko ishinga amategeko ya Paris gusa, ruswa na 80%. Twizere imbaraga z'amafaranga ye, Nicolas Fuce yishyikirije umwami izuba nyuma yiminsi 2 yo gushakisha.
Urukiko rwatangiye ku ya 3 Werurwe 1662. Nicolas Fuka, utyaye mu rurimi kandi afite amashuri mu by'amategeko, yanze umunyamategeko kandi yiregura.
Superintendent yahawe igitutsi cya Louis XIV n'umutungo w'ikigega cya Leta. Ibyaha byombi byateganijwe ku gihano cy'urupfu. Ariko 9 gusa muri 22 gusa mubacamanza 22 bashyigikiye iki gipimo cyibihano. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ifatwa ry'imyaka 3 yahindutse Nicolas FUCE ifungwa burundu no kwamburwa umutungo.
Urupfu
Umusore ufite amaso amayeri atuye mu majyambere, ati: "Nicolas Fuku asa n'akamasoni y'abayobero. Ariko muri pinurolo umusinzi mu 1664, yamanutse ku buryo bugaragara, abizerwa n'abakene.Imyaka 8 iri imbere ya Nicolas fuce yamaze mucyumba cya 2 ingaragu-icyumba cy'icyumba kimwe, nta buryo bwo kwandika ibaruwa umuntu kandi nta matariki. Kuva mu 1677, yemerewe kugendana na koridoro akibona umuryango.
Biografiya ya Nicolas FUKI yabyaye ku ya 23 Werurwe 1680, mu mwaka wa 65 w'ubuzima. Impamvu y'urupfu yari igitero cy'umutima.
Kwibuka
Ishusho ya Nicolas Fuka iracyari muzima mubikorwa byubuhanzi. Ibikorwa byambere kuri yo - "elegy kuri Nymph muri" na "ode urebye fuku" lafontena. Muri bo, Basinist yemeje ko Louis Xiv guhindura uburakari ku mbabazi.
Nicolas Fuka na we avugwa mu gice cya nyuma cy'inyabutubutatu ya Alexander Duma-se kubyerekeye imishinga itatu na D'ARGHAN "ubuzima bwa Bwana De Moliere", murukurikirane rwa Ibitabo Ann na Sergei Golon "Angelica".
Nicolas Fuka - Film ya Filime ya Filime zerekeye "Umuntu Muri Mask yicyuma" (1939, 1977). Iravugwa muri firime "Gufata imbaraga za Louis XIV" (1966), "Musketeer" (1977), "Versaine, Inzozi z'Umwami" (2008) na Yepi ".