Ubuzima
Carlo Goltoni ni Umunyamakuru WlawWright na Eradiografi. Imirimo y'umwanditsi yanditswe nk'icyitegererezo cya Commedia Dellte. Mubyiza bye ni uguhindura urwenya rwa masike. Bibliografiya yabagabo igizwe nincura, imigani na libretto, kimwe nibitekerezo, abazabakomokaho bashoboye kugarura ibihe byakurikiraho mubuzima bwumwanditsi.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Carlo Goltoni ni kadamu kavukire. Yavutse ku ya 25 Gashyantare 1707. Ibyibandwaho mwizina ryumwanditsi rishyirwa kumurongo wa kabiri. Goldoni yakuze mu muryango wize. Sekuru yakoraga nk'umwunganira kandi yari umuntu ufite umutekano, kandi se yashyizwe mu bikorwa nka muganga. Ikinamico yakunzwe mumuryango, ubuhanzi kandi ntabwo yagarukiye ibibyimba byo guhanga. Ibi byagize uruhare mu iterambere rya TARLO. Umuhungu yakundaga gusoma ibitabo biboneka mu isomero rya home, ndetse agerageza kwandika ikipiki kinini wenyine.
Umusore yahisemo kwiga muri rimwe mumashuri yumujyi. Hanyuma yize muri kaminuza ya Jussuit muri Perugia na Rimini, nyuma kuva 1723 kugeza 1731 yize muri Pavi na Modena. Kurinda indege ku mwirondoro w'amategeko, Carlo yakiriye impamyabumenyi ya dogiteri maze atangira umwuga wumwuga.
Akazi ntitwabangamiye na Venetiya kugirango turota ikinamico. Mu gihe cye cy'ikiruhuko, yakuyeho umwe nyuma yamakuba ya kera na neramen, imirimo ya Maliere; Akenshi haribikorwa bihagarariye abakinnyi bayobye.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Muri biografiya ya Carlo Zahabu, yitabwaho cyane numuntu we kandi mubyukuri nta jambo ribwira uwo mwashakanye, ni ryo byishimo bya Venetiyani mu buzima bwe bwite.Ku rubyiruko, kuva mu mujyi ujya mu wundi, ingamiya yari umusore wumuyaga rwose. Ageze muri Genoa, yabonye Silhouette yumukobwa mwiza washyizwe mumadirishya. Umuheto woroshye, urubyiruko rwahanahanaga, rwashyizeho intangiriro yuburyo bwurukundo, burengerwa mubukwe bwemewe. Uwo mwashakanye yashyigikiye Carlo mu bikorwa byose kandi ashishikarira gutangira ubuvugizi, kuko umuryango wasabye ibirimo.
Kurikirana n'umugore we muri Pisa, Golsoni yatekerezaga kunyuramo ikinamico, ariko muri ako kanya yahawe amasezerano yunguka, yashyizeho intangiriro yumwuga w'ikimbo cy'Ubutaliyani.
Kurema
Ubwa mbere Carlo yanditse akina imijyi yo mumijyi kandi yirengagiza kuri stage nkumukinnyi. Noneho abagabo bonyine bashobora kugaragara kuri stage, none muri mushikiwabo Don Pilon "Goloni yabonye uruhare rwimiterere nyamukuru.
Mu 1734, urungano rwamenyereye umurambo wo kuba kandi ruba inkoni ye. Hamwe n'abahanzi, umwanditsi yaje i Venise, aho imirimo ye yashyiraga kuri San Samul Theatre. Guremwa byakomeje kuva 1734 kugeza 1743. Ibice bya Goldoni byagenze neza. Imiterere yo guhanga yo guhanga, umwanditsi yagerageje kwandika muburyo butandukanye. Muri iki gihe, kurema "" ubusa "," guhomba "," umugore mwiza "ni uw'iki gihe.
Kuva 1748 kugeza 1753, Carlo yari ashishikajwe no guteza imbere ivugurura ry'ikinyamakuru, ryatanzwe ku nyandiko z'ikinamico n'imiterere y'imyororokere. Kwiga PlayWithths mu rubyiruko, Golgoni yari yizeye ko ibitabo by'Ubutaliyani bisaba inzira nshya, byari bifite imigenzo y'igihugu.
Yahumekewe n'inyandiko ya Nikolo Makiavelli "Mandragora", yahisemo kumenyekanisha ibibanza bishingiye ku kugongana kw'inyuguti mu kazi ke. Ubwoko bushya bwa comedi yafashe ingamba zifatika. Masike ya compmedia dellédia dell'artte iri hasi kuruhande rwinyuguti.
Guhanga udushya twava muri Golseni kwari uguhuje ubutumwa bwubuvanganzo aho imibereho yari iyoboye mbere. Noneho, ahindura intwari kuri stage, abakinnyi bagombaga gukomera ku mugambi no kwigana. Mu buhinzi busanzwe, urwenya rwiza kandi rufite intego hamwe nuburyo bwuburezi bwakuze. Buhoro buhoro, masike yaburiwe irengero, nubwo bisanzwe, Kolombin, Brighella, Pantalon n'abakundana bakomeje kutamenyekana. Umwanditsi yabashyikirije imico ku giti cyabo.
Tumaze gukurwa muri Buffonad n'amayeri, Googleni yatanze psychologusm, urwenya nubuhanzi nibikubiyemo imirimo yerekeye imbere. Recialm yumukino w'agateganyo yemerewe kuri stage kubera uburyo bwo guhanga Venetiyani. Ivugurura ry'umwanditsi ryarushijeho kuba rihuje Ubutaliyani bw'Ikinyejana cya XVII, uhangayikishijwe n'ikinyamakuru Kuvugurura. Muri iki gihe harimo "umugaragu w'abanyacyubahiro babiri", "Tavernaster" na "umupfakazi wa Sandy".
Amaze kurangiza ubufatanye bweruye n'umubiri wa Medebak, Goldoni yatangiye gukora kuri bavandimwe ba venndamine kandi bitarenze 1753 batuye i Venetiya San Saan Theatre. Carlo amaze kwandika imirimo myinshi ituye, Carlo yasubiye muburyo bumenyerewe, Carlo yasubiye muburyo bumenyerewe kandi arema "Porogaramu" ya " Bari banenga burundu bourgeoisie, kwerekana ibintu byimibereho no kwigaragambya ku baristo.
Nka Demokarasi, Carlo Goloni yakoze uburenganzira bw'abaturage, bwateje kutanyurwa n'imbaraga zabantu. Mu bahanganye be harimo umwanditsi w'inkuru Carlo Gotzi, wakoze umwunganizi wa Commedia gakondo. Kuraho cyane, Shatzi yahagaritse Goldeni, wahisemo kuva mu gihugu cye. Gushiraho i Paris, umwanditsi yakoraga muri Theatre y'Ubutaliyani.
I Paris, umwanditsi yigishije Igitaliyani akomeza kuzuza Bibiliya. Iki gihe cyo guhanga kirimo ibigize "umugambi-wunguka" ". Uyu murimo waruta uwambere. Mu 1787, umwanditsi yasohoye imiti, yasohotse mu gifaransa.
Inyungu nyamukuru y'ibiremwa bya Goldoni nibyabaye. Ikinamico ye cyanditswe byumwihariko kwambara ikinamico, amategeko ya Carlo yari azi kudashyirwaho. Kuri stage na we yakoze umutware wumukinyi. Igikorwa c'umwanditsi cyahawe agaciro n'abahagarariye Deningtenment Denis Dris Disris Disris Didro na Voltaire, kumurikira Gohann Goethe na Gothime hasi.
Urupfu
Mu 1793, Ihuriro ry'igihugu ryashyizeho pansiyo yatuje, ariko impinduramatwara yakuyeho iki cyemezo. Nyuma y'urupfu rw'umwanditsi, igihembo cy'amafaranga yakiriye umupfakazi we. Carlo Goloni yapfuye ku ya 6 Gashyantare 1793 ashaje. Impamvu y'urupfu yahindutse indwara zihuza.Ahantu nyayo, imva y'umwanditsi ntibura, ariko muri Venike kavukire, urwibutso rwe, urwibutso rwashizweho mu cyubahiro cye, kandi urwibutso rwe rw'icyubahiro cyangijwe ku mpapuro z'ishuri n'ibitabo by'ishuri. Amagambo, Aphorisms, interuro nubupfura bivuye mubikorwa byayo biracyakoreshwa muri sinema no mubakundana na theatre ya kera.
Bibliografiya
- 1734 - "Grizeld"
- 1743 - "Umugore w'intwari"
- 1745 - "Umukozi w'abanyacyubahiro babiri"
- 1748 - "Umupfakazi wa Sandy"
- 1749 - "Umukobwa w'inyangamugayo"
- 1751 - "Abadakira"
- 1752 - "FEUDAL"
- 1754 - "KUNYURE"
- 1762 - "Cyozhzhin Fireof"
- 1760 - "Grurssong-Yungutse"
- 1787 - "AMAFARANGA"