Ubuzima
Umuhanga mukecuru w'Abadage Adam Olairius yari umushinyaguzi wa Gottorpian Globe, ndetse n'umukozi wa serivisi ya diplomasi hagati mu kinyejana cya 17. Mu rugendo rwinshi, geographe, umuhanga n'umuhanga mu mibare bagize uruhare mu iterambere ry'iterambere ry'amagare kandi rikora imirimo myinshi ya epoche.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Kubijyanye noografi ya Adamu Olairia (Amazina nyayo - OlShell) Abashakashatsi bize ku nyandiko kandi batandukanijwe n'ibitabo bishaje. Umuhungu yavutse mu ntangiriro yo kugwa kwa 1599 mu buyobozi bwa Halberstat, aho umuyobozi yafatwagaga n'ikidage icyo gihe.
Se yari umudozi kandi w'umunyongumu, yagabanutse cyane impera, maze nyina akora ubushakashatsi mu bukungu bworoheje, bukomoka mu rugo no mu gikari. Nubwo ubukene bukabije bw'abatuye umujyi wa Schlewig w'Ubudage bwa Schlewig, ejo hazaza hakuriye mu mwuka w'urukundo kandi byiza.
Mu gitangaza runaka, ababyeyi basangaga amafaranga kugira ngo umuhungu mu 1620 wa kaminuza ya Leipzig. Mu buyobozi butandukanye bw'ikigo gikomeye cy'Uburayi, Adamu ubanza guhitamo abarimu ba tewolojiya.
Mugereranije no kwiga imbwa y'amadini ya kera kandi ya kera, umusore w'abanabaza yamenye filozofiya ku mirimo ya ba shebuja ba kera. Muri icyo gikorwa, yamenyereye mu kibonezamvugo, Icyarabu n'Ubuperesi, icyarimwe ntiyibagiwe indangagaciro z'indimi za kera zapfuye.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, Olairius yarwaniraga indege ahasanga umurimo w'umwarimu ubanza kuri Saint Nicholas Ishuri, hanyuma Mutagatifu Thoma. Mu busore bwe, yarohereje gutura mu burengerazuba bwa Saxony ya none, ariko ibi byabujijwe nibyabaye mu ntambara ishaje.
Mu ntangiriro za 1630, abarangije kaminuza ya Leipzig babaye ingingo ya Duke Friedrich III - ukomoka ku mwami wa Danemark. Bitewe n'ubushake bw'ingoma yacunze ku mipaka, Adamu yamenye uko umubumbe munini w'isi.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ibyerekeye ubuzima bwibinyabuzima bwite bwa Oleary izi gato - mu gihe gikuze yahujwe no gushyingirwa n'amaraso adasanzwe. Umukobwa w'umujyanama wakoraga mu bacamanza bo mu mujyi wa Revel yabaye umugore wizerwa w'umuhanga na nyina w'abana bahujwe.Mu muryango wa Adamu na Ekaterina Müller, umukobwa wa Marya-Elizabeth yavutse avutse, umuhungu Filipo-umukirisitu yatunguye ku bashakanye. Kwita ku bakunzi, mu bitekerezo, byatumye umushakashatsi w'Ubudage yemera kubaho gutura no kwibagirwa ubwiza bw'ibihugu bya kure.
Ubumenyi n'ingendo
Nyuma yo kuzenguruka agace ka Gettorpa, aho igihome cya Duke Friedrich wa III cyahagaze, Adamu yahawe umwanya muri ambasade nk'umunyamabanga wa siyansi. Umugiraneza yategetse gushinga umubano n'Uburusiya n'urubanza, atanga amakuru ajyanye na Shah na Tsar ya orotodogisi.
Inshingano nyamukuru y'urugendo rwakozwe mu 1633, uburyo bushya bwo gucuruza ibintu bidasanzwe - Silk ya mbisi. Abadipolomate bakomeye na ba rwiyemezamirimo bari bakeneye ubumenyi bwa Olairia, nuko ava mu rugo rushya atanguwe nta gushidikanya.
Gukora inshingano zabasemuzi, umugabo yasuye umurwa mukuru w'Uburusiya, Riga, Narva, veliky Novgorod no mu bindi mijyi ishimishije. Bidatinze nyuma yo gushinga Vlaft Sefieeda ya Sefi I, wahoze ari umunyeshuri-tewolojiya yari azwi cyane mu kidage kizunguruka.
Hagati ya 1635, Olaiaria yategetse kujya mu rugendo rwa kabiri rurerure kuri mbere yizerwa. Umwanditsi ukiri muto Pawulo yahunze kandi umushakashatsi uzwi cyane mu Buhinde yinjiye mu kaga umusemuzi maze yita Abambasaderi.
I Moscou, kubera ibibazo n'imihanda, Abadage bagombaga gutonda umurongo. Adamu yanditse ku Barusiya, yiga ingeso n'ubuzima. Ibishushanyo no gushushanya, byashyizwe mu gitabo, byimurira mu mateka hamwe nabantu uburyohe bwuzuye.
Ku bijyanye no kujya kure, abagenzi, barenga Kolomna, ushyira muri Nizhny Novgorod bahagarara iminsi myinshi. Olairiya yatangiye gukora mu cyegeranyo cy'umuvumo cy'Uburusiya, ibikoresho byo gushushanya kwiga mu mvugo y'abantu basanzwe.
Hanyuma, mu bwato bugenda, ambasade yimuye voka, nyuma yo guhagarara ubufindo hafi yageze mu gihugu cy'Ubuperesi. Shah akonje cyane mu ruzinduko rw'abadipolomate b'Abadage, barimo kunyeganyega mu mafaranga basanga muri Mel.
Mu mpera za 1637, batagera ku ntego y'urugendo, intumwa zinyuze muri Astrakhan na Tsaritsyn basubiye mu mwami wa Moscou. Mikhail Fedorovich Romanov, wari ushishikajwe n'ibishushanyo n'Inoti ya Olairia, yahaye umwanya w'urukiko ku munyamabanga wize.
Umuhanga yahisemo kuguma mu Burusiya: Mu gihome cya Duke Friedrich III, yahawe umwanya mu rukiko. Inshingano z'abamenyereza imibare, umusemuzi kandi w'ibitabo ntabwo yasize umugabo wumugabo yishora mu ntoki.
Hariho amasaha hafi yubusa kuri "ibisobanuro byurugendo rugana mumitsi" - igitabo, uburyo bwimikino busa ninkuru yubuhanzi. Ikarita idasanzwe yikigereranyo cyikigo cyishoramari ryuburusiya yongeyeho integuro yihariye kandi ikurura imbaga.
Mu kazi, byahinduwe mu ndimi zitandukanye z'isi, ibiruhuko byavuzwe haruguru bijyanye n'amazina y'abatagatifu. Yasobanuye icyumweru, ubu urebye antipa, yasobanuye neza kubasomyi bato n'abasaza.
Nyuma yo kurangiza akazi katotse, wari raporo yo gutembera, Adamu yahuye na Eskimos atangira kwandika amagambo yabo. Yiga imigenzo y'abaturage bo mu kirwa cya Greenland, yamenye ko ubushakashatsi bushya bwajyana na Moloss.
Hafi icyarimwe, Ikidage yakoze igitangaza kijyanye ninyenyeri, geografiya hamwe nubumenyi buke bwuzuye. Gottorpian Globe-Planetiarium hamwe na metero 3.1 yatanzwe na Peter Mukuru kandi ajyanwa i St. Petersburg.
Urupfu
Ku myaka, Adam Olairi yanditse Prose, ibikorwa byahinduwe bya ba shebuja batazwi mu Burayi. Philosopher, umwanditsi n'umuhanga mu by'amateka bakoraga ku nyandiko yandikishijwe intoki, biturutse ku nkoranyamagambo ngufi ya bakunze gukoreshwa n'amagambo y'Abaperesi.
Gucira urubanza ku gishushanyo cyashushanijwe mu 1669, uwahoze ari umugenzi yari urugero rw'abantu basezeye. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, nyuma yo kwizihiza isabukuru yimyaka 70, yemeye urupfu kubera impamvu itazwi.