Ubuzima
Umugani w'intambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu Zayil Zarev kubera iterambere rito ryabanje gushimirwa ku rugamba rwaciwe. Ariko umunsi umwe we, kuva mu bwana, umuhigi wunvikana, "yakuweho" n'abanzi benshi bigisha amafuti. Kubwamahirwe no kwicuza. Nyuma yibyo, yahawe imbunda ategeka amanota yicwa. Mu gihe kirenze ukwezi, kuva ku ya 10 Ugushyingo kugeza ku ya 17 Ukuboza 1942, yakuyeho 225 Fashististe, ahembwa umutwe w'intwari y'ubumwe bw'Abasoviyeti.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Vesily Grigorievich Zaitsev yavutse ku ya 23 Werurwe 1915 mu mudugudu wa Elleninka Orenburg Intara, mu Bwami bw'Uburusiya.
Umusozi Taiga kuva mu bwana yabaye Vasily Zaitsev hamwe n'urugo rwe kavukire ndashimira sogokuru Andrei Alekseevich - umuhigi wuzungura. Umusaza yagishijwe ishyari ubuhanga bukundwa bwo guhiga inyamaswa, kandi ntagira ingaruka, nk'urukwavu n'impongo, kandi biteje akaga, nk'urugero, idubu.
Mu bisobanuro "kuko VOLGA yisi ntabwo yari kuri twe. Inoti zibara "(1981) Vasily Zaikev avuga ko umunsi umwe yamaze iminsi 2 muri Taiga, cyane mu cyimbwe cy'impyisi. Isosiyete yari mubyara Maxim, n'umusore. Murugo bagarutse bafite uruhu rwombi ibiri, imirambo icumi ya dozese na Wolverines.
Ati: "Kandi biratangaje: Ntabwo sogokuru, cyangwa Data, cyangwa nyirakuru, cyangwa mushiki wanjye mukuru - nta n'umwe mu bavandimwe yahaye agaciro gakomeye, ikindi gice gisanzwe kuva mubuzima bwabahinzi babiri. Yakinguwe mu ishyamba mu bukonje, impyisi ebyiri zapfuye kandi zisubira mu rugo - byose ni byiza kandi bisanzwe, "byanditse neza kandi bisanzwe," byanditse neza kandi bisanzwe, "byanditse neza kandi bisanzwe," byanditse neza kandi bisanzwe, "byanditse neza kandi bisanzwe," byanditse neza kandi bisanzwe, "byanditse neza kandi busanzwe," byanditse neza kandi buri gihe, "yaranditse." "Ku isabukuru yimyaka 12, Intwari ya Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti yakiriye impano "mukuru" - BarDank yo muri kalibe ya 21 ifite amakarito y'intambara.
Soma kandi wandike Vasily Zaitseva yigisha nyirakuru. Mu 1930, yamenye neza ko umwuga wo gushimangira, Feartlel yafashe amasomo ya power.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Hamwe numugore we Vasily Zaitsev yahuye namara mugihe cyamahoro. Yerekeje igihingwa cyo kubaka imashini i Kiev, aho yari yaratoranije, umukozi w'ishyaka ZINIDA Sergeevna, yakoraga n'umunyamabanga.Umurwanyi wa Stalivad amaze gutumira umukundwa mu biro bye, kandi umudamu utazwi yaguye impapuro. Byaragaragaye ko yayoboye ibiro. Igihe cyo kuzirikana Vaily Zaitsev ntabwo yatanze kandi gikemuka gisabwa gushyira umukono.
"Nahindutse Zaitseva. Nta bukwe, imyambarire yera kandi "irakaye!" Mu kiganiro na Chroevna yagize ati: "Ntabwo twari dufite" impaka n'ukuri ".Umukozi w'ishyaka yazanye Umwana mu bukwe bwa nyuma mu muryango mushya. Zatsev yashakaga abandi bana, ariko ntibafite amahirwe bihagije.
Muri firime "umwanzi ku irembo" (2001), Vasily Zaitsev yitirirwa igitabo hamwe n'umupolisi Tanya Chernova. Uyu murongo wurukundo wagize umwanya mubuzima bwite bwintwari yubumwe bwubwenge mubyukuri, ntazwi. Muri "abreat ya sniper" Tanya Chernova ntabwo yavuzwe.
Feat
Vasily Zaitsev yari mukuru mu muryango, ariko arakura buhoro. Kubwibyo, yitwaga Kolobom, Arshin mumutwe. Sniper yageze ku iterambere rito - cm 165. Yakiriye, kandi ifasha ku murima w'intambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu.
Muri Gashyantare 1937, Vasily Zaiteva yahawe amato ya pasifika ya GSSR hamwe n'umwanditsi w'ishami rya artillerie. Ako kanya umwuga umwuga wababaje intwari muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti.
Ati: "Namaze nkana inyandiko nkana, mu masomo yemeye amakosa y'ikibonezamvugo, kuko ibyo nashyiriweho.Birashoboka ko ariyo mpamvu niyo mpamvu Zaikev Vatisev yihutiye kugera ku isonga ry'intambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu. Gusa mu mpeshyi yo mu 1942, igihe intambara ya Stalirad yavunitse, ibyifuzo bye byumviswe kandi mu basare 20 biyandikishije mu gice cya 284. Icyo gihe, yashyikirijwe neza mukuru mukuru.
Ukwezi kwambere mu ntambara ya Zherrad Intambara yintambara ya Zaitsev yongeye kumva ko ataba. Itegeko ryanze kubarwa hamwe nimpano zihishe mumusore muto. Ariko umunsi umwe asuzugura abanzi babiri kandi yinjiza itegeko ry'umugaba mukuru:
"Comrade Zaitsev, tekereza kuri Fashiste bose barangije. Bibiri birahari. Hamwe nabo hanyuma utangire konte yawe. "Ku ya 21 Ukwakira 1942, Vasilia yahawe imbunda nziza, amaherezo yabaye sniper. Kuva icyo gihe, umusore yatumye imibereho buri munsi - yishe abashaka abashimishije, yoza inzira yo gutumanaho, intumwa hamwe namasasu. Mu gihugu gikomeye, yica abantu 242.
Vasily Zaitsev yababajwe cyane n'itegeko rya Fashiste, nk'uko Yehova abitangaza, Stilingrad yoherejwe na Major König - Umuyobozi w'ishuri rya Sniper i Berlin.
Bamwe mu bahanga mu by'amateka bashyiraho ko habaho kubaho kwa Major Erwig König (cyangwa Heinz Torvald). Muri icyo gihe, Vasily Zaitsev asobanura dultal yiminsi 4.
Amayeri yafashijwe na Supersnaper Majoro König Vasilia Zaitsev. Mugenzi we, Serija Nikolai Kulikov, yazamuye ingofero, nkaho iyi sniper yahinduwe mubuhungiro kugirango igenzure uko ibintu bimeze. Majoro König yatewe imisumari kuri kait arasa. Nikolai Kulikov yazamuye akanya gato, ararira aragwa, ishusho y'urupfu. Abashishikariye basenyutse - niba yaratsinze. Hanyuma Zaily Zatsev yatsinze isasu rye.
Duel yari ashingiye kuri firime "umwanzi ku irembo." Uruhare rwa Zaiseva Vasily yakoraga LEA LEA, Umukinnyi Hollywood. Kwizera kw'ishusho bitera ibibazo, kubera ko ibintu byinshi bitangwa ukundi kuruta sniper ubwayo mu mezi yabwiwe.
Nyuma y'intambara ya Stilingrav ya Zaitsev ifata amahugurwa ya snipers - yatsinze itsinda rye (bise "kwiruka") yanditse ibitabo bibiri.
Nyuma y'intambara
Gicurasi 1945 Vasily Zaitsev ahura i Kiev, aho yamaze ubuzima bwe bwose. Ubwa mbere yerekeje igihingwa cyubaka imashini, hanyuma uruganda rudoda. Yagiye mu kiruhuko cy'izabukuru gikwiye mu myanya y'Umuyobozi w'ishuri rya tekinike ry'inganda.Urupfu
Ubuzima bw'intwari bwa Vatily Zaitsev yarangiye ku ya 15 Ukuboza 1991. Impamvu y'urupfu ni karemano - sniper yabayeho imyaka 76. Bitandukanye n'ubushake bwa nyuma, umurambo washyinguwe ku irimbi rya gisirikare rya Lukyansky i Kiev, ntabwo riri mu gihugu cya Stolialrad.
Ku ya 31 Mutarama 2006, ibisigazwa by'agaswa Grigorievich byasubijwe kuri Mamaev kurgan - mu mwanya, kurinda ibyo yatanze amafuti ye meza. Ketaf yagumye i Kiev.
Muri 2011, Sniper Zinaida, umugore wa Sergeevna yarapfuye. Kenotaph yahindutse imva hamwe namafoto yabashakanye.
Kwibuka
- Kuri Dnieper, Vasily Zaitsev Steamer.
- Muri 2014, mu mudugudu we kavukire, urwobutso rwe rwashizweho, kandi muri 2015 i Yaroslavvl - bust.
- Muri petrozavudsk hari umuhanda witiriwe nyuma ya Zaiterave.
- Umuyoboro wa TV "inyenyeri" wahariwe igice cya Zaitsev Igice cya Legend yumugani wingabo.
- Filime zerekeye VIGily Grigorievich yakuye muri Hollywood gusa, ahubwo no mu Burusiya. Sniper yabaye prototype kubera intwari z'ibishushanyo bibiri by Yuri Lake - "Stalialrad" (1989) n '"abamarayika b'abantu" (1993).
Ibihembo
- 1942 (Ukwakira) - Umudari "kugirango utetse"
- 1942 (Ukuboza) - Umutwe w'intwari y'Abasoviyeti, "Umudari wa Zahabu" na gahunda ya Lenin
- 1942, 1944 - Urutonde rwa banner itukura
- 1980 - Umutwe w '"umuturage wicyubahiro wintwari yumujyi volgograd"
- 1985 - Urutonde rwintambara yo gukunda igihugu ndi impamyabumenyi
- Umudari "Kurengera Stalialrad"
- Umudari "wo gutsinda Ubudage mu ntambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu 1941-1945."
- Umudari wumisarure "ku mirimo ikomeye. Mu rwego rwo kwibuka isabukuru yimyaka 100 yavukiyeho Vladimir ilich lenin "
- Yubilee Umudari "Imyaka 20 yo gutsinda mu ntambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu cya 1941-1945"
- Umudari Yubahili "Imyaka mirongo itatu yo gutsinda Mu Ntambara ikomeye yo Gukunda Pathiotic yo muri 1941-1945"
- Umudari Yubahili "imyaka mirongo ine yo gutsinda mu ntambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu cya 1941-1945"
- Umudari Yubahili "Imyaka 30 yingabo za Soviet hamwe na Fleet"