Ubuzima
Izina Antonio Stradivari rimenyereye n'abatigeze rikomeza igikoresho cy'umuziki mu ntoki. Ariko ibice byazi ko impano byamuhishuriye ishimira Nikolo Amati - uhagarariye cyane mubantu bashaje ba kera ba ba shebuja bavuza. Bitandukanye nabanjirije, Nikolo Amatari yazanye gutungana n imiterere, nijwi. Kugeza uyu munsi, bikomeje kuba amayobera, kuko yahatiye inanga na selilo kubyara umuziki nk'uwo woroshye, witonda no gutobora.Iherezo
Hother Honelil yavutse ku ya 3 Ukuboza 1596 mu Chimona, ari mu ntara ya Lombardy mu majyaruguru y'Ubutaliyani. Ni Umwana wa gatanu, umwe mu bana 12 Girolamo (IEronimo) Amati na Laura de Lazzarimini.
Ku buzima bwihariye bwa Nikolo Amati azi byinshi munsi yumurimo we.
Mu 1629-1631, icyorezo cyatangiye mu Butaliyani. Bitandukanye na se, nyina na bashiki bacu babiri Nikolo bagize amahirwe yo kurokoka "urupfu rw'umukara". Osapotev, shebuja yavuye muri mushiki wawe warokotse.
Ku ya 23 Gicurasi 1645, lucreya Pagliary yabaye umugore we Nikolo Amati. Andrea Gwarnery, umwe mu bigishwa ba shebuja wa vino, ntabwo yitabira gushyingirwa gusa, ahubwo yanakoze umutangabuhamya wo mu mukwe.
Imbaraga zumugabo zashyinguwe muri Nikolo Amati, nubwo ubusaza. Kubwibyo, abana icyenda bavukiye mumuryango. Bamwe muribo bapfuye bakiri bato. Urubyaro rukomeye cyane rwabaye DZhirolamo (IEronimo) Amati - Jr., wavutse mu 1649. Ingoma ya masters ya vino yahagaritswe kuri yo.
Biografiya nikolo Amati yarangiye ku ya 12 Mata 1684. Impamvu y'urupfu ni ibisanzwe, niba uzirikana imyaka yumugabo.
Mu myaka 87, shobuja wa ubudodo ntabwo yigeze ava mu mujyi yavukiyemo kandi hano asanze aho ya nyuma. Mogila Nikolo Amati iherereye muri katedrali ya Timomoni yo kuzamuka kwinkumi Mariya.
Kuri Portraits, Athi Bubiliya yerekana inanga mumaboko yabo. Masters itandukanijwe n'amaso yijimye, umusaya muremure, izuru rinini na chin n'umunuko.
Ubuhanga
Amati - Irushanwa rya kera cyane. Ibitekerezo byambere byawe tubisanga mutagatifu mu Butaliyani mu 1097. Ariko izina ryari rizwi cyane murakoze Andrea Amati - Sogokuru Nikolo, wavutse mu 1505 na nyakwigendera muri 1577. Niwe wahisemo gukora ibikorwa byayo nyamukuru kugira ngo akore ibikoresho byarambiwe: Violins, Altov, Cello na Bass Bass.
Dukurikije amakuru amwe, Andrea Amati ntabwo ari umukunzi wa gucuranga gusa, ahubwo ni Umuremyi wibi bikoresho. Kugira ngo uburenganzira bwo kwitwa "Data", Gasaro Da Salo atongana, wabayeho kuva ku ya 1540 kugeza 1609.
Ukunda urubanza rwa Andrea Amati rwagaragaye ko ari akomeye. Nyuma yigihe, abahagarariye intore bari mubaguzi bayo, usibye abacuranzi babo. Rero, Karl Ix, umwami w'Ubufaransa, yigeze gutegeka umutware wa violon w'ikirere 38 cy'urukiko.
Byakozwe na Andrea Amati Ibikorwa byubuhanzi byanonosoye abahungu be n'abuzukuru. Nikolo yatsinze ibirenze abandi.
Shebuja yari azi ko sekuru yababajwe cyane n'umukungugu ukunze umukungugu mu ngo z'abanyacyubahiro, kandi ntiyifuzaga gusubiramo iri kosa. Yakoze ibikoresho byabacuranzi basanzwe. Umugabo yashakaga kumva ibyo yaremye, kandi ntabwo abishimira.
Nikolo Amatari yitwaye neza yegereje gushyiraho ingwate kumukene, umukene cyangwa umwami. Yahisemo yitonze igiti, yitaye cyane ku buryo budasanzwe ku mwanya wa Ukuboza ku buryo umuziki wumvikana cyane kandi byoroshye.
Kugeza 1640 Nikolo Amati yakoze ibi bitazwi nkuko bizwi cyane nicyitegererezo cyiza cya violin. Igikoresho cyatandukanijwe nibipimo byiyongera, muri curl idasanzwe ya curl kandi yuzuye. Ubuhungiro bwarimbishijwe icyitegererezo n'umukono w'Umuremyi mu kilatini Nicolaus Amatus. Amazu yari yuzuyemo ibisobanuro bisobanutse hamwe na amber tint.
Igishushanyo kinini Amati cyazamuye ibikoresho bya Nikolo Amati. Adashobora kwihanganira mu bwigenge, yatsinze abanyeshuri. Muri bo harimo Andrea Gvarnery, Francesco Rujeni, Giovanni Battista Guadanini, Matias Collots. Abenshi muribo nyuma bashinze ingoma ya ba shebuja.
Antonio Stradivari nicyo kizwi cyane kandi, nkuko inkuru ivuga, umunyeshuri wahawe Nikolo cyane nikolo amati. Umwe mu bavuriro we 1666 yashyizweho umukono na Alumnus Nicolais Amati, bisobanura ngo "urangije Nikolo Amati" mu kilatini.
Ariko, hari abashakashatsi bemeza ko Antodio Stradivari ntabwo yigeze agera kumahugurwa ya Acami kandi ntabwo yari umunyeshuri we. Icya mbere, nta nyandiko yanditse ku bijyanye n'ubufatanye bwabo, icya kabiri, ibikoresho byambere bya Antonivari byinshi bisa na Francesco Rujerry na Andrea Gvarnery kuruta Nicolo.
Inkuru ya Amati na Stradivari ikinirwa mubikorwa byinshi byubuhanzi, kurugero, muri firime ya 5-selial "gusura Minatour" (1987). Imirongo ibiri yinkuru irahujwe muri yo. Umuntu aboneka muri USSR mu 1986, undi mu Butaliyani mu gihe cya Antonio Stradivari.
Nikolo Amati yakinnye Rostislav Padatt, Antodio Stradivari - Sergey Sharourov. Dukurikije abavandimwe b'ubujiji, ku Baroma "wasuye Minayotaur" kandi bakuramo iyi film, ba Masters banja, baracyahujwe no kwitoza. Ingingo imwe igaragazwa muri filime "Stradivari" (1988) yumusaruro w'Ubutaliyani.
Ibikoresho byukuri Nikolo Amati kugeza ibihe bya none byabitswe hejuru ya 20. Benshi muribo bari mubisasu byihariye. Inshuro zisobanura igiciro kinini. Kurugero, inanga ya 1650, ifite ingoma ya muziko za Kogan, igera kuri miliyoni imwe.