Ubuzima
Alexey Varlamov - Umwanditsi wa Prose, Umunyamakuru n'Umushakashatsi w'ibitabo by'Uburusiya. Mu 2003, umwanditsi yakiriye impamyabumenyi ya dogiteri muri pfilologiya, kandi mu gihe cyo kuva mu 2011 kugeza 2016 yabaye umwanditsi mukuru w'igitabo cy 'ubuvanganzo ". Usibye kwandika ibikorwa, Varlamov yashyize mu bikorwa nka Porofeseri Msu n'Umuyobozi w'ikigo cy'ubuvanganzo cyitiriwe ad. M. Gorky.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Alexey Varlamov yavukiye i Moscou ku ya 23 Kamena 1963. Se yari Censor mu kinyamakuru "Ukuri", kandi nyina yigishije Uburusiya n'ubuvanganzo mu mashuri yisumbuye. Ubwana, umuhungu yamaze mu karere ka Sinapinsk yo mu karere ka Moscou, hafi ya sitasiyo Kupuvna.
Lesha muto yakundaga urugendo akarora, kandi nabonye umunezero wihariye wo gusoma. Ubushakashatsi bwa mbere bwabasiviya yakoze mumyaka nyayo.
Harlamov kugeza ku ya 13, Varlamov yabayeho ku muhanda wa Avtozavodskaya kandi yari umunyeshuri w'ishuri ryihariye ry'icyongereza. Mu 1985, Varlamov yarangije amashami ya filologiya ya kaminuza ya Leta ya Moscou. Impamyabumenyi ya Alexey yabaye impamyabumenyi ya Alexey yahabwe ubushakashatsi ku bushakashatsi bw'Uburusiya bwa mbere impera z'ikinyejana cya 20. Mu tugororoka, yasesenguye guhanga ya Mikhail.
Mu 1987, mu kinyamakuru cyo mu Kwakira "yasohoye inkuru ye yonyine". Akazi kafatwagaho icyerekezo cy'umwanditsi ku buryo bw'ibitabo bya kera. Nk'uko umwanditsi abivuga, avuye mu busore imirimo ya Anton Chekhov, Ivan Bunin, Alexander Chebkin, Andrei Platonova na Yuri Kazakiv. Mu myaka ya za 90, umuswa yakoranyirijwe hamwe n'ibitabo "Ukwakira", "kuri Eva", "ikinyamakuru cy'ubuvanganzo" n'abandi.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Alexey Varlamov yashakanye. Ntabwo bizwi cyane ku muryango we: hamwe n'umugore we, umwanditsi yareze abana babiri.Gutanga imbaraga mu nkuru z'abakunzi, ubuzima bwite n'uburambe ku muntu, umwanditsi yakunze kuvuga ibyabaye mu mirimo yazanaga na we cyangwa umuryango we. Mu bigize "kuvuka" tuvuga ikibazo abashakanye ba Warlamov bahuye nabyo mu gutegereza Umwana. Gutwita gukomeye, kubyara bigoye no gusuzuma bigoye igihe kinini bifata ababyeyi bafite igitutu cyibitekerezo bibi. Abaganga bakoze amakosa: umwana yahindutse ubuzima bwiza. Ariko ibitekerezo bya Data byagaragaye muri prose kandi dusanga ibisubizo byinshi byabasomyi.
Murakoze ibikorwa byo guhanga, umunyamakuru wasuye imigi myinshi yigihugu akabona Siberiya, Caucase, Arals, kure yuburasirazuba na Altati n'amaso ye. Mu rwego rw'impande z'imiryango y'amahanga, Varlamov yari mu Bushinwa, Amerika, Uburayi, bwigishijwe mu bigo by'amahanga.
Alexey Varlamov arakinguye kuvugana nitangazamakuru kandi ameze neza kubaza, kwitegereza imigenzo yitangazamakuru. Umwanditsi ayoboye page muri vkontakte, ariko imyanya namafoto bwite bigaragara gake.
Umwuga no guhanga
Igitabo cya mbere cya Alexey Varlamov cyagurishijwe mu 1990. Nk'uko umwanditsi abivuga, byari binini, byacapishijwe ku mpapuro zitoroshye, ariko kuzenguruka kwari hafi kopi ibihumbi 75. Ingingo ya "Banner" mu 1991 yasohoye imirimo ya "Pokrov" na "Saint", no ku mpapuro z'isi nshya mu 1992, "Galash" yagaragaye. Umucyo ukurikira wabonye inkuru "Mwaramutse, igikomangoma!". Umwaka umwe, Varlamox yinjiye mu bumwe bw'utwa Bwebsiya w'Uburusiya.
Muri iki gihe, hari inzira yo kuvuka "kuvuka", yasohotse mu "isi nshya". Amateka Yumuntu Umwanditsi yasobanuye inyuma yibyabaye mumateka yateye imbere mugihugu. Umukino wanyuma wizeye mumateka mato yumuryango umwe watanze ibyiyumvo byiza byumwanditsi kandi bijyanye nigihe kizaza cya leta kavukire. Akazi wakiriye igihembo cya "Antibuker".
Guhera ku kazi n'ubwoko buto, buhoro buhoro umwanditsi yahinduye amaboko no mu manza. Mu 1995, yasohoye imiterere minini yo gukina ". Ikomeje insanganyamatsiko y'Uburusiya. Inyandiko yubatswe ku rugi rw'umugani, kandi ibikorwa bibaho kuva 1963 kugeza 1993 i Moscou na Munich. Gakondo kubitabo byibirusiya Impamvu yinguzanyo zabonye porogaramu mu gitabo. Amateka yimico nyamukuru yigeze itera imbere inyuma ya leta peripetias. Gusenyuka kw'ingoma nini mugutunganya ibitekerezo byumwanditsi ni ikigereranyo kandi bivuga urupfu rwabantu.
Inyuguti zinyandiko Alexey Varlamov akenshi usanga mubihe bigoye kubushake bwamateka. Igitangaza kibabaho ntibishoboka nta kwizera. Umwanditsi arabisobanura hamwe nicyiciro cyo kuzigama ubwacyo. Birakwiye ko tumaze kubona ko Varlamov yazanywe n'amahame adashaka, ariko nyuma yo guhabwa impamyabumenyi muri kaminuza, arabatizwa no mu guhanga agira uruhare mu bihe by'ingenzi ku bihe bikomeye.
Ingingo yasobanuwe muri "Loki" yasanze gukomeza mu kidodo "Isanduku ya Loken", yasohotse mu 1997. Yavuze intwari zo mu gice cy'amajyaruguru ya Skoptsov. Itubumbe ry'imirimo yiyi nzego rirangiza imirimo ya "dome", yuzuza bibliografiya yumwanditsi mu 1999.
Umugambi utera imbere mugihe kuva 1965 kugeza 2000 kandi ni inkuru ya bandstone ibona isi mumabara agoretse. Kubera iyo ndwara, intwari ireba ibintu bitangaje n'ibirori nk'igifu cyo mu gihu, kivuka hejuru y'igihugu cyarokotse impinduka zo kuvugurura no gukurikira. Dome igereranya kwigunga w'Uburusiya.
Igitabo "Kupuvna" cyasohotse mu 1999 kizana Umwanditsi w'imuri rusange w'urufatiro rw'ubuvanganzo. Mugereranije nakazi ku mashusho no kuyobora, umugabo yakomeje kwandika ingingo zabaturage, inyandiko n'ibikoresho by'ubuvanganzo. Mu 2000, yasohoye inkuru "Ibirwa bishyushye mu nyanja ikonje". Aya ni amateka yabagenzi yagiye mu Burusiya mu majyaruguru asura ibirwa bikabije Belomorsk aho abihayimana babaho. Nyuma yimyaka 6, Varlamov yakiriye Premium Alexander Solzhenitsyn.
Muri 2014, urumuri rwabonye igitabo "impyisi yatontomye", aho umwanditsi yimura umusomyi mu kinyejana gishize kandi asobanura ibintu bimaze imyaka ine. Isesengura ry'intambara ya mbere y'isi yose ryegeranye hano hamwe n'ibihimbano n'ibimenyetso.
Igitabo "Ubugingo Pawulo" cyasohotse muri 2018 byabaye umutsima, nk'imirimo yabanjirije umwanditsi. Imirimo ya Varlamov yahinduwe mu ndimi nyinshi z'amahanga kandi ikunzwe mu mahanga. Inkuru "Abantu bose bashoboye koga" n '"Abacuranzi b'Ababo Bremen" bashimishijwe cyane n'abaturage bavuga Ikirusiya.
Alexey Varlamov nonaha
Alexey Varlamov numwanditsi uhoraho wurukurikirane "Ubuzima bwabantu beza." Umwanditsi we ni ubw'ibitabo, asobanura ubuzima bwa Alexes TolStoy na Vasory Shurksshin, ragory raspitin na Alexander Green, Mikhail Bulgakov na Andrei Platonova. Noneho, umuturage aracyasezeranya kwandika ingingo zubuvanganzo. Muri 2020, yigisha ibitabo by'Uburusiya mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 20 mu kigo cy'ubuvanganzo. A. M. Gorky, aho bifata umwanya wa Rector.Bibliografiya
- 1987 - "isake"
- 1992 - "Uraho, Umuganwa!"
- 1995 - "Kuvuka"
- 1995 - "Loch"
- 1997 - "Isanduku yijwi"
- 1999 - "Dome"
- 2000 - "Kupuvna"
- 2006 - "Ijwi rya Theatre Yaturika"
- 2008 - "Ikinyejana cy'Uburusiya"
- 2014 - "Impyisi yo mu mutwe"
- 2018 - "Umutima wanjye Paul"
Awards nigihembo
- 1995 - Igihembo cya Antibuker
- 1995, 1997 - Igihembo cy'ikinyamakuru "Ukwakira"
- 1995 - Lepzig Ubuvanganzo bwubuvanganzo Prime Lege Artis
- 1997 - Igihembo cy'Ikinyamakuru "Gariyamoshi" Moscow "
- 1998 - Igihembo Inzu yatangarijwe "Abaroma-gaze"
- 1999 - Bourse y'Ikigega cy'ubuvanganzo
- 2006 - Alexander Solzhenitsyn Igihembo
- 2007 - Igihembo cy'igihugu cy'ubuvanganzo "Igitabo kinini"
- ICYEMEZO CY'ABACI 2013 - Igihembo cy'ubuvanganzo
- 2015 - Igihembo "Boopes Umunyeshuri" ku gitabo "cyemuye impyisi"
- 2015 - Igihembo mpuzamahanga "Umwanditsi w'ikinyejana cya XXI"
- 2018 - Igihembo cya Guverineri w'Akarere ka Kirov muri Nomine "Pasikari Stepanovhs Green Green"