Amateka y'inyuguti
Mumi-Troll nintwari yubuvanganzo yubuvanganzo bwumwanditsi wa Finilande Tuva Jansason. Imiterere nyamukuru mu rukurikirane rw'ibitabo by'abana ni inshuti na Snusmumric, yanga irungu kandi buri munsi kuvumbura ikintu gishya.Amateka yo kurema imico
Mubikorwa bya Janson, ibiranga intwari byisi ya rubanda bakurikiranwa. Igishimishije, ibisobanuro nyabyo byijambo "Troll" byatakaye mu binyejana byinshi. Abashakashatsi bemeza ko yamenyekanye afite ikintu ndengakamere ndetse akanaba ari akaga. Hariho kandi ibimenyetso bitaziguye: muri Suwede, igitekerezo cya Troldom cyasobanuwe nubumaji bubi. No mu ndimi z'Ubudage, ijambo Trolla ryatekereje ku bitekerezo ku bapfumu b'ubupfumu.
Mu migani ya Scandinaviya, Trolli yari ibiremwa biteye ubwoba bifite imbaraga zidasanzwe. Ahantu hatuwe ni ubuvumo, aho ababitswe ubutunzi.
Ku rupapuro rw'ibitabo by'umwanditsi uzwi, abateye ubwoba ba alyante bahindukiriye ibiremwa bitangaje byo kumvira. Tuva Jansason yagize uruhare mu kiganiro abafitene muziranye n'intwari z'ejo hazaza h'umurimo we babereye i Stockholm. Uncle ye EINAR yitinyaga mwishywa kuba iyo iyo akubise, troll izaza kandi ikongerera ijosi.
Muburyo bwa Tuva yatangiye gushushanya ibiremwa bitazwi. Nyuma, aya mashusho hamwe nibiranga byanyuma byahujwe mumateka yambere. Hari mu 1945. Amashusho yinshyi yari abanditsi bakunda mu bihugu bibiri - Suwede na Finlande. Kandi hagati yumugambi, umwanditsi yashyize hamwe imico.
Yibera munzu yubururu hagati yikibaya hamwe numuryango benshi. Ibi biremwa byose byahoranahura niterabwoba rimwe. Mu nkuru yambere iyi ni umwuzure, noneho injyana ituje yubuzima ibangamira igikoko cyo mu nyanja, igihuhusi ndetse nubupfumu. Ugomba kuva mucyari cyiza hanyuma ujye mubintu bibi. Mumwanya wanyuma wibiganiro, ibintu byose bigaruka ku buriri bwizewe, byanze bikunze bishyirwa mubikorwa bikomeye.
Umwanditsi yamenyekanye ko afite, ndetse no guteza imbere prototype y'uyu muryango. Kurugero, Mumi-Papa yibutsa ko se avugwa mubihugu byihebye. Taut Coldar yanditswe kuva umukobwa wumukobwa umaze igihe kirekire. Ariko ikigo cya Mooma ubwacyo gikwiye kureba nkicyitegererezo cya Jasson.
Ibyamamare byikinyabiziga kijyanye nibiremwa bisekeje biroroshye gusobanura, kuko inkuru yakunze abasomyi b'imyaka itandukanye. Tuva yagumanye mu mirimo iringaniye hagati y'isi yombi - abana n'abakuru n'abakuru, biragaragara ko hakurikiraho imigenzo y'ibitabo by'isi.
Imiterere yumvikana yinkuru, ikubiyemo ikibazo, ingendo na nyuma yanyuma, bitera amashyirahamwe yubucuruzi bwa kera, nka "Alice muri Wonderland" na "Robinson". Hariho ahantu hamwe na mysticism - muri "ingofero ya" wizard ", hathifnatta isenga" imana "yabo" - barometero.
Intwari yo hagati irakura hamwe na buri gitabo. Niba ubanza inyuguti ishakisha igikapu cyabuze, inzu cyangwa amajonjora, noneho ibibazo bya psychologiya nabyo byasuzumwe mubikorwa byanyuma byuburango. Noneho, umwangavu atangiye gushimishwa ningingo zitunguranye - Irungu no kwipimisha ubuzima. Kandi inyandiko ubwayo irahira hamwe na progaramu ya filozofiya na aphorism.
Ishusho na biografiya ya Mooma Troll
Ikintu nyamukuru kiranga utuye mu kibaya cyose hose bishingiye ku nshuti. Arabizera kandi yumva ateye ubwoba niba hari kimwe mubyo asekeje bidashimishije.Tuva Janson yabisobanuye nkingimbi. Kubwibyo, troll ya mumy ishishikajwe cyane nisi ifungura hanze yinzu. Akunda inyanja, ndetse no gukusanya imyuka n'amabuye. Akunda iyo abashyitsi baza, nubwo hari abavandimwe bahagije murugo.
Hariho ibintu byinshi bishimishije, ariko inshuti ya Sfutumric ifata umwanya wizewe mu kibaya. Nibyiza cyane kandi ushize amanga, ntutinye ibiremwa bidasanzwe kandi biroroshye guhura nabamuzi bashya. Phobiya ye yonyine ni irungu.
Niba inshuti magara ya moomin-troll mubyavuzwe igaragara numugenzi wa hermit, noneho imiterere yimico nyamukuru ni inzozi na filozofiya. Agomba kwitega gukusanya imbeho zose, mugihe agenda mumajyepfo kugirango abone ibihe byubukonje. Ariko iyo igarutse, abantu b'impeshyi bose bitanze, bashyira ibintu bidasanzwe.
Kugaragara k'umuntu wo hagati wibutsa bike bihangange byinshi muri imigani ya Scandinaviya. Mu mashusho yerekana ibitabo bya Tuva Jansason, ni ikiremwa cyiza kandi gisekeje, ikintu gisa na hypopotam.
Moomin troll mumakarito
Ingabo yambere yibitekerezo byabatuye ikibaya zabaye amakarito yabayapani. Mu 1969, travel tranel fuji yatangije ibyatsi bya anime serivise yerekeye ibibazo bya buri munsi byinyuguti zisekeje.
Umugambi wibishushanyo wari ushingiye ku gitabo umwimerere, ariko uhindura cyane abagize abakinnyi nimiterere yabo. Nanone, abanenga bavuze ko ibisobanuro byimbitse kandi bitangaje cyane.
Mu 1991-1992, amashusho 80 na Telescreen Propan inc studio mu Buyapani bamaze kurekura urukurikirane rwa 3 rwa Anime, rushingiye ku bikorwa by'umwanditsi wa Finlande. Igishimishije, producer yuyu mushinga yari umuvandimwe Tuva - lars. Ishusho yagewe ku butaka bwa Amerika, Noruveje, Ubwongereza ndetse n'ibihugu birenga 2, harimo n'Uburusiya. Kubera ubwinshi bw'inkuru y'ubumaji, yamenye isi yose.
Igikorwa cyuruhererekane ruzunguruka hafi ya mummobe y'amatsiko, kimwe no mubitabo. Ndetse uko ibihe byakurikiranye byibyabaye byakijijwe, bitari mubicucu byambere. Abatuye mu kibaya cy'ubumaji ntabwo ari abantu. Ahari kugirango bahumanye cyane mubikorwa. Umugambi wa Cartoon y'Abayapani ni mwiza, utwara umurimo wo kwigisha. Kandi intwari mibi ni morra.
Mu 1978, igikinisho cya sovieti ya sovieti cyararekuwe, kigizwe n'ibice 3 bishingiye ku mugani wa Troll na COLT. Yahiye benshi mu bakinnyi, barimo imico nyamukuru, Abadage ba Zinovy. Abahanzi bakurikizaga kubahiriza ibishushanyo byumwimerere, bityo amakarito yahise agaragara neza uko abasomyi babihagarariye nabo.
Ukwezi kwa kabiri, cyasohotse mu 1980, cyakomeje inkuru. Ariko, isura yintwari yari itandukanye cyane. Icyemezo cyo guhindura isura cyatewe nuko Umuyobozi yateganyaga gutanga umushinga utanga amajwi y'ingufu kandi yishimye, n'ibinyabuzima bitagereranywa bifite ingingo nke zisekeje mu gitekerezo nk'iki.
Moomin troll mumuco
Imirimo ya Tuva Janson yashizwe inshuro nyinshi. Ku ya 28 Ukuboza 1949, Premiere ya Premiere ya Vivika afungiye muri theatre ya Suwede ashingiye ku nkuru yerekeye igihe cyaguye. Kandi muri 2015, isi yabonye ballet ya mbere ishingiye ku gitabo kimwe. Umusaruro watanzwe mu nyubako ya Opera y'igihugu ya Finilande.Muri Tampere (mu ntara ya Piccama), inzu ndangamurage yeguriwe abantu basekeje barakinguwe. Ifite amashusho yumwimerere hamwe nuburyo bubiri-burya butera umwuka wo mu kibaya cyubumaji. Kandi muri Natali hari parike yose ya misika ikora mumezi.
Itsinda rya muzika rya muzika "NeoSculs" rifitanye isano nakazi k'umwanditsi wa Finlande. Mu 2007, itsinda ryateje ibihimbano "Mumina-Troll na Wizard ingofero", kandi muri 2019 - Ibitekerezo bya Mumi-papa.
Umusaruro wibishushanyo byimiterere wishora mu ruganda rwa Arabiya. Ibi birimo kandi byindabyo muburyo bwa mugs na Noheri hamwe nibisobanuro byamashusho yintwari.
Ibintu bishimishije
- Ilya Lagutenko yanditse verisiyo yu Burusiya yazana indirimbo ya shelegi nkijwi rya Animasiyo ya Animasiyo ya Finilande "Moomin Trolli na Noheri".
- Mu ikubitiro, izina ry'itsinda rya Lagutko ryandukuye izina ry'umuntu mukuru w'igitabo kandi ntirwarimo amabaruwa ".
- Kubera kwiyongera k'ururimi rw'Ubuyapani, amazina y'intwari zimwe zahindutse cyane. Urugero, Fréken Snok yabaye SoKuodzioSan, Hamul - Hamurgin, na Mumi-troll bita Mumin.
Amagambo
Ati: "Ntibishoboka guhora ari urugwiro no gusabana. Gusa ntugire umwanya. "" Nibyo, ni byiza, umuntu wese aragukumbuye kandi aragutegereje kandi akagutegereza? "" Hanyuma, ibyago bizarangwa ningomba rizima ryari? Ukoresheje intsinzi imwe, urashobora gupfa muri Kera ... "" Kandi ndahangayitse burimunsi mpangayikishijwe n'imperuka kandi ndacyakomeza kwambara no guhanagura, gukaraba no koza abashyitsi, nkaho ntakintu kibaho ! "Bibliografiya
- 1945 - "Troll nto n'umwuzure munini"
- 1946 - "Mumi Troll na COOT"
- 1948 - "Ingofero ya Wizard"
- 1950 - Imvugo Mumi Papa "
- 1954 - "Impeshyi iteye akaga"
- 1957 - "Ubumaji Imbeho"
- 1962 - "Umwana Utagaragara"
- 1965 - "Papa n'inyanja"
- 1970 - "Mu mpera z'Ugushyingo"
Filmography
- 1969 - "Mumi-Trolli"
- 1972 - "Troll nshya ya Moomin"
- 1977-1982 - "Inkuru zerekeye Mumi-Trolls"
- 1978 - "MUMI-TROLL N'ABANDI"
- 1978 - "Mumina-Troll na COTT"
- 1978 - "MUMIRIIN-TROLL NA COLLO: Inzira imuhira"
- 1980 - "Mumi-Dol. Ibintu byose biri mu ngofero "
- 1981 - "MUMI-DOL. Icyi i Mumi-umugabane "
- 1983 - "Mumi-Dol. Muri Mumi-dol ije autumn "
- 1983 - "Umunsi mwiza Mumi Trolls"
- 1986 - "Imbeho mu kibaya cya Mooma Trolley"
- 1990 - "Ibitekerezo by'imyogo ya Mumi"
- 1992 - "Ingoma mu kibaya cya Mooma Trolley"
- 2008 - "Mumi-Trolli na Udusaze"
- 2010 - "Mumi Trolli na CORT"
- 2017 - "Moomin Trolli n'imbeba"
- 2019 - "Mumi"