Ubuzima
Phyllis Dorothy James ni umwanditsi wo mu Bwongereza werekanye ufite ibitabo byinshi byo gutabara. Gukwirakwiza rwose ibikorwa byatangajwe byarenze kopi miliyoni 60. Kubikorwa bye byo guhanga, James yahawe Baronessa umutwe witwaye neza, kandi yari umuyobozi w'itegeko ry'Ingoma y'Ubwongereza na sanoure ya pretigious.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Phyllis yavukiye muri Oxford ku ya 2 Kanama 1920. Umukobwa yize ku ishuri ry'Ubwongereza riherereye mu ngobo, hanyuma yitabira ishuri rya Cambridge. James ntiyashoboraga kwiga amashuri makuru, kubera ko umuryango we udafite amafaranga. Byongeye kandi, se w'umukobwa, umugenzuzi w'imisoro, yizeraga ko atari ngombwa ko umugore.
Kumyaka itatu, Phillies yari umukozi ugenzura imisoro, hanyuma atinyuka kumenya ibyifuzo byo guhanga kandi atura muri salo yumunsi mukuru muri Cambridge, aho yakoraga nk'umuyobozi wungirije.
Mu 1949, Phyllis yarangije amasomo y'abayobozi, yamufashaga gutura mu bitaro bya Londres. Yari umukozi w'ikigo cy'ubuvuzi kugeza mu myaka ya za 1968, hanyuma akora mu ishami ry'icyaha iyobowe na Minisiteri y'igihugu.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Phillies yashakanye mu 1941. Yahisemo yari erner gutsimbarara byera. Umugabo w'umwanditsi yari umuganga. Abashakanye bareze abakobwa babiri, Claire na Jane.Ubuzima bwite, Phillies na Ersine bigoye nyuma yo kurangiza Intambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose. Umugore yamaze iyi myaka nkumuforomo wumusaraba utukura, ategereje umukundwa. Amaze gusubira imbere, yera yasuzumwe mu mutwe, bitewe nuko adashobora kuyobora ibikorwa byo kwita no gutanga umuryango. Kugeza iminsi ye irangiye, amafaranga yose akoreshwa Phyllis.
Ibitabo
Ubuzima bwo guhanga bwumwanditsi bufata intangiriro hagati ya 1950. Igikorwa cye cya mbere cyabaye igitabo "mumaso yegere". Ikibanza cyagenze ku mico nyamukuru - Umugenzuzi wa Scotland-Yard Adam Dalglisha. Byongeye kandi, ibihimbano byakemuwe n'ibibazo bya bureaucracy mu Bwongereza ndetse n'intege nke z'itorero ry'Abangilikani.
Nyuma yimyaka ibiri nyuma yo gutangaza igitabo, Umutwe, Phyllis yarapfuye, kandi yishora mu bikorwa by'ubuvangabuvaje, bihuzaga n'umurimo mu ishami ry'inshinjabyaha. Umwanditsi wa Bibliografiya yatangiye kuzuzwa gusa mu masomo gusa, ahubwo no ku nkuru Yakobo yanditse ku buri gihe.
Inteko za Plillis zitamenyekana, kandi ibiranga inyuguti nibiranga ibintu byasobanuwe nukuri. Ibikorwa byambere bya James byanditse muburyo bwa kera. Muri byo harimo Savan kuri Solovna, yatangajwe mu 1971. Na "amaraso yinzirakarengane", yasohotse nyuma, asanzwe mu myaka ya za 1980, yari ikibazo cya psychologiya hamwe n'amateka.
Imirimo ya Phyllis yahujwe murukurikirane aho Adamu Dalglish yakoze imico nyamukuru. Gufata abagizi ba nabi mu rubanza rwe ni uburyo bwo kwibagirwa urupfu rubabaje rw'umugore we. Igitekerezo n'umunganira byahawe ubushobozi bwo kumva byimbitse, yabaye umuhuza w'ibitabo byinshi bya James.
Mu gitabo "Harimo umwuga w'abagore", wasohotse mu 1972, umugenzazi mushya wagaragaye. Umukobwa witwa Cordelia yijimye yabonye impuhwe zabasomyi babonye logique yiterambere ryiterambere ryumugambi wurugero mugihe abakinnyi babiri barushijeho kwishima. Ariko Phillies yasize ibintu byiperereza imbere. Imbere muriki gitabo ni uko uwahohotewe yari hagati mu kuvuga, kandi kubera ko aba bakekwa benshi bapfuye. Akazi kabonye iteka mu 1982.
Mu 1977, umupolisi yasohowe n'urupfu rw'ubwohanga bw'umutangabuhamya. Urufunguzo rwo gushyira ahagaragara icyaha muri yo ni kamere ya nyakwigendera. Dukurikije igitabo, firime nacyo yafashwe amashusho, yasohotse kuri ecran mu 1983. Mu 1987, urumuri rwabonye akazi "uburyohe bw'urupfu". Muri iki gihe, uburyo bw'umwanditsi bwahinduye bimwe, kandi ahantu haganza mu mahame yahawe ibibazo by'imyitwarire.
Mu 1989, ibishakishwa by'ibitabo byakiriye igitabo Phillies "Truscy kandi bikunda", byasobanuye ubwoko bushya bw'imico mibi, Maniac. James yatekereje: Birashoboka gutesha agaciro amategeko no gutamba amategeko no gutamba ubuzima bwabantu. "Icyaha cy'umwimerere", cyasohotse mu 1994, cyasobanuye ikibazo nk'icyo. Nyuma yimyaka 3, James yasohoye igitabo "Ubutabera bugereranije", aho ibibazo byavuzwe haruguru byasuzumwe binyuze mubushishozi bwamategeko yurukiko rwa none.
Mu ntangiriro ya 2000, icyerekezo cy'abapolisi habaye uburyo bwo kuvugurura imigendekere, kandi ibyo byagaragaye mu murimo w '"urupfu mu kabati zera." Gukora muburyo bwa kera bwubwoko bwahisemo, Phyllis Yakobo yahaye intwari akoresheje imico ivuguruzanya. Yasobanuye ibiciro by'imyitwarire, atuma abahohotewe n'ibishushanyo by'imikorere yo kuvuga.
Mu mwuga, Phyllis yubahirije inzira zimaze kwishyurwa. Igitabo cyonyine, cyari umwiherero kiva mu migenzo, cyaje kuba "umwana w'abantu", cyanditswe mu buryo bwiza.
Urupfu
Yakobo akomeje ibikorwa byubuvanganzo na nyuma yizabukuru mu ishami ry'inshinjabyaha. Yiyeguriye akazi ke kugeza apfuye. Phyllis yapfuye ku ya 27 Ugushyingo 2014. Impamvu z'urupfu zabaye imyaka yuzuye y'indwara. Ku bakomoka n'abakunzi ba guhanga ibihangano, amafoto y'intangiriro no kurangiza umwuga we wabitswe.Bibliografiya
- 1962 - "Funga isura ye"
- 1967 - "Impamvu zidasanzwe"
- 1972 - "Umwuga udakwiye ku mugore"
- 1975 - "Umunara w'Umukara"
- 1987 - "Igihe cyo guhinduka"
- 1989 - "Truscy na LUST"
- 1992 - "Umwana w'umuntu"
- 1997 - "Ubutabera bugereranije"
- 2005 - "Itara"
- 2008 - "Umugore ufite inkovu"