Ubuzima
Tosiro Mifona - Inyenyeri ntabwo ari abayapani gusa, ahubwo ni sinema yisi. Umukinnyi ufite isura y'amabara yayoboye inshingano muri firime zubuyobozi, Akira Kurosava. Abarebera bakundaga "samurai" mumikino ikirunga, ubushobozi bwo kungurana ibitekerezo bigoye kuri ecran. Uyu munsi, amashusho yitabira ntabwo atakaza ibyamamare.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Umuhanzi yavutse ku ya 1 Mata 1920 i Qingdao, mu Bushinwa. Muri icyo gihe, umujyi wari umaze gukora Ubuyapani. Ababyeyi b'umuhungu - Abayapani mu bwenegihugu, ubushake bw'iherezo mu karere k'ubwami bwo hagati. Papa yishora mu bucuruzi, yiyagize amafoto ye yo kubyara. Iyo umwana yujuje imyaka 5, umuryango wimukiye i Dalian, aho umwana wumuhanzi yatangiye. Nyuma mu kiganiro, umukinnyi yakunze kwitabira uwo mujyi.
Usibye we, ababyeyi bareze abahungu babiri. Kuba ingimbi, Tosiro yafashije Se muri studio, amenya ubuhanga bwo gukora amafoto. Mu rubyiruko, umusore yahamagariwe mu gisirikare. Kugira ubwenegihugu bw'igihugu cy'Izuba Rirashe, umusore yagiye mu Buyapani. Uburambe bwungutse mu mahugurwa ya se yemeye ko muri Mifuni kwinjira mu kirere, mu ishami rishinzwe gufotora ryo mu kirere.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Mu buzima ku giti cyawe, umukinnyi yakomeje kuba umwizerwa kubo uwo bashakanye. Amateka yo Kurambagiza Abashakanye bahujwe na sinema. Mu 1946, Tiho yatangaje amarushanwa ya "abantu bashya". Umusore yari mu bitabiriye amahugurwa, aho yabonaga Satiko Yosimimie. Umukobwa muri kiriya gihe yari afite imyaka 18. Roman yatangiye vuba hagati y'urubyiruko.Ababyeyi b'Abayapani, abahagarariye ubwoko bw'icyubahiro, barwanyaga imibanire ya Tosiro n'umukobwa wabo. Ariko, ibi ntibyahagaritse mu rukundo. Mu 1950, abakinnyi barashyingiranywe. Umugore yahaye umugabo we abana be abana batatu, Siro, Mika na tagisi. Babiri ba mbere noneho bagiye inzira ya Data kandi bakora umwuga muri firime. Yakomeje ingoma n'umwuzukuru wa Mithina Rica.
Film
Nyuma yumurimo wingabo, umusore yagumye gutura muri Tokiyo. Abayapani basanze akazi muri studio ya firime "Toho" nk'umufasha ushinzwe. Muri kiriya gihe, inkoni y'abakinnyi kubera imyigaragambyo yanze. Ba nyir'isosiyete batangaje ko hatoranijwe amarushanwa yo guhatanira itsinda rishya ry'abakora, kandi Tosiro yaratsinze.
Isura yinyandiko no kuba umusore (uburebure bwa cm 174) yakwegereye umuyobozi wa Kadziro yamamoto. Mu 1947, Mofunete yakinnye muri filime ye "igihe cy'abapfu bashya", hanyuma ku ishusho ya Sengiti Taniguti "ku rundi ruhande rw'ifeza."
Mugihe cyo gufata amashusho yumushinga wa kabiri, ikintu cyingenzi cyabereye mumikino yumusore - yahuye na Akira Kurosavava. Umukino w'agateganyo Tosiro yishimiye umuyobozi, maze atanga igitekerezo cy'umuhanzi ku ruhare nyamukuru muri "Umumarayika wasinze". Kuva kuri iyi shusho, byasohotse kuri ecran mu 1948, ubufatanye bwiza bwabayapani bombi bwatangiye.
Mu 1950, Kurasava yakuyeho ubukode "Rasloon", wamuzanye icyamamare ku isi. Ku ishusho, ibikorwa biboneka muri Xi mu Buyapani, Mizina yagaragaye kuri ecran mu ishusho y'umujura aregwa kwica Samurai no gufata ku ngufu umugore we. Umwimerere wa Filime Itanga ibigize, bituma abareba babona ibintu bitangaje n'amaso y'intwari.
Ku byerekeye uyu mushinga, umuyobozi yabonye umukinnyi wihariye wumukinnyi wumukinnyi - umusore yahise afata ishingiro ryuruhare, imiterere yimiterere, ntiyatinye gutezimbere ibyari bishya muri cinema yabayapani. Umwaka umwe, kurabawa yafashe isuzuma rya Fyodor y'Abaroma Dostoevsky "IDIOT", ubwo yagumanye Fabul isoko y'ibanze, ariko yimurira ibyabaye mu gihugu cy'izuba riva.
Muri ubu buryo bwo gusobanura ibya kera by'Uburusiya, Tosihi yagize uruhare rwa Rogozhin. Mu 1954, ifoto "samurai ndwi" yakuweho, yinjira mu kigega cya zahabu cinema y'isi. Imbuka Ibinyejana bya Xvi-Xvii-XVII, itsinda ry'amazi arindwi bakennye ririnda umudugudu w'Abayapani ibitero by'abambuzi.
Umukinnyi yerekanye hano ishusho igoye yumurwanyi-nta kinyoma Kikureyo, hamwe nabandi, ntabwo hamwe nabanzi gusa, ahubwo byanashyigikiye abanzi gusa, ahubwo byanagize akamaro kubaturage. Guhanga Tandem Kurosava na Miffie yabayeho kugeza hagati ya 60. Igikorwa cyanyuma cya Master na Umuhanzi ni ikinamico "ubwanwa butukura".
Kuri iyi shusho, Abayapani bashohoje uruhare rwa muganga uhiga ku ruhare rwe, bahawe umutwe wa Filime. Intwari ifasha kumva mugenzi muto waje kumusanga mubitaro, ndetse no mubihe bigoye, abantu barashobora gukomeza kuba inyangamugayo kandi aricyubahiro. Kuri uyu mushinga, umuhanzi yakiriye ibihembo byinshi, harimo n'ubumwe bw'abakozi b'i Cinematografiya ya SSSR, igihe yazaga i Moscou.
Ishusho ya Samurai yaje kuba umugabo wegereje mu mwuka, ariko umuyobozi yifuzaga kugirana umuntu mumico myiza myiza. Kubera kutumvikana kwa Guhanga, Akira na Tosimi ntibagikorana. Hagati aho, umukinnyi yakomeje kuvana cyane mu kiyapani no muri Sinema y'iburengerazuba. Icyamamare cyakiriwe na trilogy "Samurai: Umuhanda wintwali", gufata amashusho hagati ya 50s Miyamoto Musasi.
Nanone, ibimenyetso biri mu mafilime byabaye ikinamico "bunch samurai" (irindi zina - "kuzamuka"). Umuhanzi yari asabwa mu bayobozi b'Abanyaburayi n'Abanyamerika. Mu gishushanyo "izuba ritukura" "Samurai" Charles Bronson na Alain Delon. Mu 1979, abari bateze amatwi babonye umugabo wo muri Sosiyete Stephen Spielberg "1941". Yarashwe muri urukurikirane.
Urupfu
Mu ntangiriro ya za 90, yamaze gusaza, Mathun yatangiye kumva nabi. Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ikibazo cy'umutima. Nyuma yo gusuzuma, umuhanzi yaretse kugaragara kuri ecran. Ishusho yanyuma yo kuba ibigirwamana amamiriyoni yaje kuba firime "uruzi rwimbitse". Yapfuye ku ya 24 Ukuboza 1997. Impamvu y'urupfu irananirana n'umutima. Imva iherereye i Tokiyo.Filmography
- 1947 - "Igihe cy'abapfu bashya"
- 1947 - "Ku handi ruhande rw'imisozi ya feza."
- 1949 - "Umumarayika wasinze"
- 1950 - "Rasloon"
- 1954 - "SamuraI karindwi"
- 1954 - "SAMurai: Inzira y'intwali"
- 1961 - "Umurinzi"
- 1965 - "Ubwanwa butukura"
- 1967 - "Bunch Sarai"
- 1971 - "Izuba Riratu"
- 1979 - "1941"
- 1995 - "Uruzi rwimbitse"