Ubuzima
Umusizi w'Uburusiya na Komanda Denis Vasilyevich DavyDov yasize ibimenyetso ku mateka y'isi nk'umuyobozi w'ikipe yo kuguruka. Mugenzi wa Mikhail Kutuzov na Mikhail Barclay de colly yizihiza intsinzi y'abanzi munsi y'ingunduro y'imbaga n'amajwi ya FANFAR.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Denis Vasilyevich Davydov yari uhagarariye izina rya kera rya kaburili ya kera, yavukiye mu muryango wa Brigadier ucuramukira mu 1784. Igice kinini cy'ubwana cyabereye mu gihe cya gisirikare cya Spartan, nuko umuhungu amenyereye guhanwa no gukora.
Papa witwa Vesisovich yategetse abatware b'umucyo, igihe igice cyarambiwe i Kharkov, umugabo yabonye umugore we. Umukobwa wa Guverineri Mukuru Evdokima Alekseevich Sherecherbinina nyuma gato y'ubukwe nyuma yubukwe bwabaye nyina w'abana babiri bafite ubutwari.
Dukurikije amakuru, twizeye ava mu bubiko, Denis yahise yinjira mu buzima bwa gisirikare, yize kugumana intwaro, akagenda no kugendera. Yakundaga kumva inkuru zerekeye intambara n'intsinzi igihe kirekire cy'ingabo z'Uburusiya, zabwiye abantu bemeye mu nzu y'abashyitsi.
Nkumwana, Denis yagize ibibazo byo kugaragarira kubyerekeye isura ye bwite: Yatandukanijwe no gukura guciriraho no mumaso adakwiye. Gucira urubanza ku mashusho yarinzwe n'abahagarariye umuryango wa Davydov, umuyobozi wa "Squadron Hussar Bat" yari asa na Data atangaje na Data.
Mu kinyejana cya xviii, umuyobozi w'indashyikirwa Alexander Suvorov yari inyenyeri y'umurwa mukuru w'Uburusiya n'igihome cy'imibonano mpuzabitsina. Denis, Evdokim wahoze ari murumunawe, n'abasore baturanye, babona intwari y'igihugu ya Live, batunguwe abikuye ku mutima.
Jenerali Pissimusi, wagize uruhare mu guhuhura izmail idasanzwe ya Turkiya, yakomeje munsi y'ibaba rya Davydov babiherewe uruhushya rwa Catherine II. Yahanuye ubuzima bw'ejo hazaza bw'abahungu ba Brigadier Vesile Denisovich maze aganira ku bushobozi bwabo hamwe na mugenzi wabo n'umugore we uremewe.
Igihe intebe y'umwami yari mu maboko y'umwami Pawulo, Suvov yatakaje ubuyobozi n'inkunga y'incuti zikomeye. Se w'igihe kizaza urwaye mu bihe: yashinjwaga kubura amafaranga ibihumbi 100.
Mu rwego rwo kwishyura umwenda, Davydov-Serdo wagurishije umutungo, Prigadier yirukanwe muri serivisi kandi ateye isoni imbere y'abantu. Umugabo yakusanyije amafaranga asigaye agura umudugudu wa Borodino mu karere ka Moscou, muri iki gihe cyaretse kuba abana batishoboye.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Mu busore bwe, Davydov yakundaga uhagarariye ingoma nyabaswa, ariko Aglaia de Maloni yahisemo Umwana wa Jenerali, akundwa cyane. Noneho impamyabumenyi y'ishuri rya ballet yagaragaye mubuzima bwite bwumusirikare ukiri muto, Tatsyana Ivanov yakuruye Denis nka rukuruzi.Mu myaka yumurimo hafi ya Kiev, umugabo ukuze yatwarwaga na Liza Zlotovitsky aratwita kugirango ayigire umugore wemewe. Se wumugeni ashyiraho imiterere - kwakira inkunga ya leta, naho ukomoka kuri Brigadier ya Moscou yakoze byose kugirango abone umuryango.
Igihe cyose impapuro zikenewe zashushanijwe, umuyaga watoranijwe warahindutse, iseswa ry'ubukwe ryakubiswe mu mudugudu w'umudugudu wa Borodino. Inshuti zamumenyesheje Sophia Nkolaevna Chirkova, igitabo gishya cyari gikwiye gusobanurwa mu bitabo cyangwa cinema.
Mu gihe cy'inama n'umugore uzaza wa Davydov, yabaye umusizi uzwi, yakundaga ibigo byumvikana, yakinnye amakarita akanywa. Kubera iyo kwizizizi, yabuze umukunzi we kandi amahirwe yo gusabana, yashakaga igihe kinini.
Abagambanyi bafataga iterabwoba ryo gusezerana, kandi mu mpeshyi yo mu 1819 Sofiya ijya munsi y'ikamba. Iyo abana bagaragaye mumuryango (abahungu batanu nabakobwa bane), byagaragaye ko Denis Vasilyevich yari se wita ku wundi.
Hagati mu 1831, mu ruzinduko rwa mugenzi wawe, umusizi na Gusar bakundana n'umukobwa uri munsi yimyaka 20. Yashyize ubuzima bwo gutakaza uwo bashakanye kubera iyi yishimisha, ariko amaherezo yasohotse Evgeny Zolotarev ntavuga ko nta mibanire.
Umwuga wa Gisirikare
Denis Vasilyevich yatangiye gutangwa mu karere ka Sauna ya St. Peterburg, yasohotse muri liyetonatani mu 1803. Gukora ibisigo, indirimbo numugani wibirimo byoherejwe kumutwe wibyago bya gisirikare byanze bikunze.
Davydov yirukanwe ku barinzi maze yoherezwa muri Biyelorusiya, mu ntambara ya mbere na Napoleon Bonaparte, yabajijwe imbere. Gushyirwaho ku mwanya wa adfutantant, Jenerali Peter Bangation, yafunguye umwuga mushya imbere ya Husari muto.
Denis amaze gukaza imirwano hamwe n'Abafaransa bayobowe na Kalinged bagezweho, Denis yahawe igihembo cyo gukoresha izina nomirwe. Noneho habaye intambara na turks munsi yintwari yintwari yakov kulnev, ninde wazanye umwanya wa bataillon ya Akhtysky Regiment.
Kuva mu minsi ya mbere y'intambara yo gukunda igihugu cya 1812, Davydov hamwe no gutandukanya abayobozi bayoborwa bagaragaye ahantu hateye akaga. Guhangana n'umwanzi mu mudugudu w'isi no munsi ya Smolensk umuyobozi w'abantu mumyambaro atukura yasobanuwe muri Pose no ku murongo.
Ku munsi w'urugamba rwa Borodino, Jenerali Mikhail Barclay de Tolya yakusanyije impande z'ababyeyi n'abasirikare bafite imbaraga n'abasirikare b'intwari. Kuba umuyobozi w'indashyikirwa wa "Squadron Hussar", Denis Vasilyevich ya "Urubanza rwanditswe na Yowakhov" yahawe ibihembo byinshi.
Iyo ikinamico y'igikorwa cya gisirikare cyimukiye i Burayi, umugabo uri mu ntera ya Liyetona Koloneli yavuye mu nsi. Mu gitabo cy'amahanga "intambara n'amahoro", intare Tolstoy yasubiwemo ishusho ya Davydov hamwe nibyabaye mumyaka yingenzi byasobanuwe.
Nyuma yo gutsindwa kwa Napoleon, kavukire ya Moscou yatangiye ibibazo: Yashakaga gukora n'umutetsi cyangwa umuyobozi w'ibyiruhute. Kudashaka gutandukana na Ubwanwa, Ikirangantego cya Hussunsable, Denis yageze ku mbabazi za Alegizandere i hamwe n'inshuti zo mu rwego rwo hejuru.
Kurema
Intwari yintambara Denis Davydov, nkumwanditsi ufite impano, yari umwanditsi wibisigo, urukundo nimirimo. Umugabo yari umunyamuryango wa Arzama na "Ibiganiro by'abakunda ijambo ry'ikirusiya" - abaturage bafunzwe bashizeho hagati ya 1810.Inyandiko zakozwe mugihe cyo gufungura no kurengera ibikorwa, hagize ishingiro ryibinyanyitayeho byasohotse muburyo bw'ibishushanyo. Kurema hafi yumuyobozi wa Huska hamwe na Alexander Sergeyevich fushkin, Evgeny Barattynsky nabandi bahagarariye umuco.
Urupfu
Amakuru ko Alexandre Pushkin yapfiriye kuri duel hamwe na George Charlel Dantez, yatesheje agaciro ubuzima bwa Davstez aramutera kwifuza. Yari ahangayikishijwe no kuba umwanzi w'abavandimwe - abashuka, bananiwe kunanirwa kunanirwa nko kwisiga nka trifle ibabaza.
Ibibazo rusange bijyanye no kwimura ivu kwa Perodino mu murima wa Borodino byafashijwe guhangana n'imyaka myinshi yo kwiheba - intsinzi nziza. Yagaragaje rero isabukuru y'intambara irangiye y'intambara yo gukunda igihugu cya 1812, wasize ibimenyetso bidashidikanye mu mutima w'umusizi.
Impamvu zitera urupfu rwa Denis Vasilyevich mumyaka 54 zari ukurenganya amaraso yubwonko hamwe nibibazo bya politiki. Umubiri wumusizi numuyobozi wumukino wa Gusar Parsan washyinguwe mu mva ku irimbi rya Novodevichy munsi yamajwi ya Fanfar ya gisirikare.
Kwibuka
- Mu rwego rwo guha icyubahiro umuntu wintwari, kare n'umuhanda utitwa, inzibutso za Davydov zagaragaye mu mijyi itari mike y'Abarusiya. Ishusho yumusizi kandi igisirikare yakoreshwaga mubitabo kubanditsi nka Leonid Grossman na Gennady Serebryakov.
- Filime "Hussar Ballad" na "Escadron Hussar Voltih" zagumanye kwibuka ku kavukire kavukire ya Moscou ku bantu. Andrei Rostatky na Valery Denisov, wakinnye uruhare rwa Denis Vasilyevich, yahise azwi mu gihome cy'imibonano mpuzabitsina.
Bibliografiya
- 1821 - "Uburambe bw'Igitekerezo cy'ibikorwa bya Partisan"
- 1825 - "Ijambo kuri Necrologiya N. N. Raevsky, ryasohotse mu bamugaye mu 1829, hiyongereyeho inyandiko ze bwite kubyabaye mu ntambara yo mu 1812, aho yitabira"
- 1832 - "Igisigo cya Denis Davydov"
- 1842 - "Inyandiko z'umuti Nyaho Denis Vasilyevich DavyDova Murugendo rwe muri 1826 kuva Moscou kugeza Tiflis"