Ubuzima
Umwanditsi Leonid Leonov yabayeho igihe kirekire, hafi ikinyejana. Kuva akiri muto, yari ashyizwe ku mwanya wa mbere, kabiri yatowe kubera igihe cyitiriwe Nobel mu bitabo. Yishimiye ubuzima bwe bwite kandi abasha kubona abuzukuru n'abakuze. Ariko, imwe mu magambo azwi cyane y'umwanditsi asubiramo neza epigraf kuri Colin Maccalo "kuririmba mu mahwa":"Agaciro kose mu isi kiva mu bubabare."Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Umwanditsi yavutse atinze mu mpeshyi yo mu 1899 i Moscou mu muryango wa Maxim Leonov - Umuhungu w'umucuruzi, wari inshuti na Nikolai Baman kandi wasohoye muri Nikolai Baman kandi wasohoye munsi ya Pseudonym Maxim Gormanka. Nyina w'inyoni (cyangwa imivugo yo mu rugo Laona) Maria Petrovna Petrova yari uwo mwashakanye wa kabiri w'umusizi-Surikisoro.
Mu nhuza na Siberiya, se w'umuryango yajyanye n'umugore wa gatatu - Ipadiri na Poetess Maria Corryshova, basiga Mariya Petrovna n'ibibazo by'abana batanu bya bene wabo. Leonid yabyaye Abavandimwe Nikolai, Boris, Vladimir na Mushikiwabo Lena. Umwaka nyuma yo kugenda kwa Maxim, Leonovich wo mu muryango yaguye mu mwobo kandi apfa azize amajwi akonje y'imyaka 10. Noneho indwara zazamutse ubuzima bwa Kolya na Lena.
Mu 1918, Leonid ifite umudari wa feza yarangije siporo. Indi myaka 3 mbere yo kurekurwa mu kinyamakuru cya arkhangels "mu majyaruguru ya papa", byahindurwa na Data, bibonye inyandiko ya mbere yingimbi. Junior Deut Lenov, hari icyo bahuriyeho nuburwayi bwe bukuze, aho imyizerere yiganje, abihanitse kandi yari yanditse ibintu by'itangazamakuru: Lenya w'imyaka 15.
Mu ntambara y'abenegihugu, umwanditsi w'intangiriro yashoboye kwakira umweru, naho abatutsi b'umwanditsi bashimangiye ko Leonid yahamagariye Leonid yahamagaye abashyigikiye ubwami, no mu gisirikare n'abahinzi - bakurikije a ibishashara byiza. Ifite amatsiko yo gutura igihe kirekire cya Leonov ntabwo yitaye ku nzego z'amategeko y'ishyaka rya gikomunisiti.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Umugore wa Tatiana Mikhailov, umwanditsi yabayeho imyaka 56 kandi akurikije ubuhamya bw'umusizi wa Alexander Zharova, kuba mwiza kurusha bagenzi bose bo muri Peru, nta na rimwe areba ku bandi bagore. Uwo mwashakanye ni umukobwa muto w'Abatangaza Mikhail Sabashnikov, mu nzu yacyo mu ntangiriro z'imyaka 20 yo mu kinyejana cya 20 yakundaga Leonov.Muri Nyakanga 1923, Leonid na Tatiana bashakanye n'itorero ryo mu mudugudu wa Abramuteravo. Mu 1928, umugore yahaye umwanditsi umukobwa wa mbere wa Elena, kandi mu myaka ibiri - Nasha.
Umugore wa Leonov yeguriye igitabo kimwe gusa - inkuru ya Evgenia Ivanovna, naho nyuma y'urupfu rwa Tatiana Mikhailovna yemeye ko mugenzi we ari umusomyi we nyamukuru. Umupfakazi Leonid Maksimovich yahanuye ubutabera bwa Buligariya bwa Vunga, yohereza umwanditsi nk'impano ntabwo ari couple yicyayi nk'impano, ariko igikombe kimwe gusa. Impamvu y'urupfu rwa Tatiana Mikhailov na kanseri.
Mu kwishimisha kwa Leonov byari amafoto n'indabyo. Leonid Maksimovich yavuye mu Ifoto Amateur Ifoto y'umugore we n'abana, nta ndambiwe kunoza icyatsi mu mudugudu wa Trismere hafi ya Moscou. Abaroma Leonova "Ikirusiya" ni kimwe mu bikorwa byambere byubutatu ku isi kubibazo byabidukikije.
Ibitabo
Umwanditsi wabigize umwuga Leonov yatangiye nyuma yo gusezerera mu ntangiriro ya 20 yo mu kinyejana cya 20. Iya mbere yari umucyo w'inkuru za "Buryga", "kwitaho Hama" n'inkuru "igicapo" cya Petushyinsky ". Kimwe na Michael Sholokhov, ibikorwa bikomeye ni ibitabo bya "bumbinki" n "" umujura "- Leonimovich yaremye mu busore bwe.
Mu 1927, umwanditsi yagize uruhare mu igerageza ry'ubuvanganzo - kwandika hamwe "umuriro munini". Buri mutware w'akazi wasohowe mu kinyamakuru "Sparkos" yari umwanditsi we, Alexander Green na Isaac Babeli, KonTantin Fedin na Mikhail Zoshchenko bagaragaye mu biruka. Igitabo cyihariye cyasohotse mu 2009 gusa.
Leonid Maksimovich yafatwaga nk'icyiza cy'ubushakashatsi bw'abasosiyalisiti kandi cyagize uruhare mu guhimbaza kwa Yosefu, "ijambo ryerekeye umudepite wa mbere" na "nagatsinze ikinyamakuru Leonovskaya", Aburamu Roma yahawe igihembo Igihembo cya Stalin. Ariko, imirimo imwe n'umwanditsi yaratsinzwe irabuzwa.
Iherezo nk'iryo ryagize uruhare rukiniki "na" kurera kwa zahabu ". Ikinyamakuru cyo gukabije, no mu cya kabiri - Ibyago muri poropagayisiti y'Abasoviyeti muri Babi yar.
Kumyaka irenga 40 ya Leonov yakoraga ku rubanza rugoye rwo mu rugo "Pyramide". Akazi kabonye urumuri mumezi mbere y'urupfu rw'umwanditsi.
Urupfu
Nyuma y'amezi 4 nyuma y'urupfu rw'umugore we Leood Makkimovich yamenye ko afite oncology - kanseri y'igifu. Umwanditsi yari ategereje urupfu, ariko kuvura ubufasha butunguranye, kandi umwanditsi yabayeho indi myaka 15, iyo myaka icumi yari afite imbaraga. Oncology iracyafashwe na Leonov, mu mwaka wanyuma wubuzima bwa kera cyane bababazwa na kanseri yumuhogo. Imibabaro yarushijeho kwiyongera kumibereho iri hagati ya oncologiya.Ku ya 8 Kanama 1994, Leonid Makkimovich yapfiriye mu nzozi mu nzu mu muhanda munini wa Nikitkaya. Umwanditsi yoherejwe mu itorero ryo kuzamuka kwa Nyagasani mu marembo ya Nikitsky. Imva ya Leonov iherereye ku irimbi rya Novodevichy rya Moscou.
Mu mwaka wa 2010, mu ruhererekane rw'abantu beza "ubuzima bw'abantu beza" byacapwe igitabo cya Zakhar Prilepina "Leonid Leonov: umukino we wari munini." Kuri biografiya y'umwanditsi "Barsukov" na "Ishyamba ry'Uburusiya", hasabwa umusoro ugezweho, wasangaga umuhanga mu by'uyu munsi watangiriye muri politiki Dmitry bykov. Muri 2020, Bibliografiya ya Prilepina yuzuza ikindi gitabo. Noneho Sergey Yesenin yabaye intwari yumuyobozi wishyaka ryukuri.
Bibliografiya
- 1923 - Ikiruhuko cya Petushyinsky
- 1924 - "Iherezo ry'umuntu muto"
- 1924 - "Ababi"
- 1927 - "Umujura"
- 1930 - "SOT"
- 1932 - "Skatarevsky"
- 1935 - "Umuhanda ujya mu nyanja"
- 1938 - "Impyisi"
- 1938-1963 - Evgenia Ivanovna
- 1939 - "Miseli"
- 1940-1994 - "Pyramide"
- 1942 - "Umugabo Usanzwe"
- 1942 - "Igitero"
- 1946 - "Kwitaho kwa Zahabu
- 1953 - "Ishyamba ry'Uburusiya"
- 1961 - "Indege ya Bwana Mac-Kinley"
Filmography
- 1944 - "Igitero"
- 1956 - "Umugabo Usanzwe"
- 1964 - "Ishyamba ry'Uburusiya"
- 1975 - "Indege ya Bwana McKinley"