Uyu mukinnyi uzi kandi akunda abareba benshi. Bamwe mu ruhare ntirusanzwe - ku muntu w'ubwoko bwe - ubwabo Tanya Zaiterave wo mu cyari. Abandi - Ku ishusho yintwaro kandi zubucamanza kamenskaya bava mwizina rimwe ryuruhererekane. Icya gatatu - kubigaragaza gusa umusazi, ariko byiza-yagi kuva "intwari yanyuma".
Ku ya 5 Werurwe 2021, umuhanzi uzwi cyane yijihije isabukuru - yujuje imyaka 60. Ibintu bishimishije kuri Elena Yakovlev - mubikoresho 24cm.
Ubwumvikane ku bayobozi
Ishusho ya Peter Todorovsky, yarashwe n'Umuyobozi mu izina rimwe ryakozwe na Vladimir Cunin, "Intersessochka" yakoze ibyiza bya Elena Yakovovlev ijoro ryose ntabwo azwi cyane, ariko nanone ibyiza byumwaka wa kaseti ukurikije kaseti ukurikije Ikinyamakuru "Mugaragaza Sovieti", kimwe n'abacamanza b'ibirori bya Filime ya Tokiyo no kombo "Nika".Ku bintu bishimishije kuri Elena Yakovleva n'ibimenyetso kuri we, kaseti irashoboka kongeramo ko film, hamwe na Nyobozi, uruhare runini n'abahagarariye Goskino boherejwe muri Canu. Kandi nyuma y'uru rugendo, umuhanzi yagumye ibintu bidashimishije - mbere ya byose bijyanye ninkuru za firime ya Sovieti.
Dukurikije kwibuka Elena, mbere yo kugenda mu Bufaransa yagize byinshi byo gukora, gukusanya imyenda. N'ubundi kandi, reba mu mahanga imbeba "mu myambarire idasobanutse, abahanzi b'Abasoviyeti bashoboraga gusa mu ntangiriro za 90, ntibashakaga rwose kuba. No guhangana n'imyambarire n'imitako, aho bidaterwa isoni no kumenya byibuze kuri podiyumu, ndetse no kuri buffet, ntabwo bishoboka ko bidashoboka.
Umukinnyi uzwi cyane wabaye yinjiza. Umushushanya imyambarire VyshaLev Zaitsev yerekanye Yakomeye ko yasuye Cannes imyenda myinshi mu cyegeranyo gishoboka, maze Abanyalimoni bahaye Ele, imitako yose yari ifite imitako yose.
Byongeye kandi, byaje kuba ku bageze mu Bufaransa, Yakoveva, wari umaze kugereranya mu busambanyi buhebuje bwa Zaitsev ndetse no Kumurika "Kuva ku Impyisi Abayobozi Goskino bava mu bihe byiza bya Ibyabaye hamwe no kwitabwaho nabanyamakuru ba foto.
Ako kanya nyuma yo kuhagera, umukinnyi wabaye muri hoteri zimwe ntizishobora kumvikana, nyinshi nka hostel yashize. Kandi yibagiwe. Kugenda nta gice cyingabo, ntabwo witondera no kwishyura buri munsi.
Gusa byari bimaze kureba umubare wibipimo bidasanzwe, umuyobozi, muburyo buteganijwe, kugirango acire amavakisho ya Umukinnyi wa filime, kugirango yerekane ko babiri gusa bahagarariye cinema y'Abasoviyeti bahuye n'imico. Kandi, hasigara ubutumire bubiri kumeza, ongera ucike.
Muri icyo gihe, Elena Yakovlev ashimangira, atihishe ibitutsi by'izuba, ntibibagiwe ibye. Kandi muri hoteri, intumwa zihuye zakemuwe, kandi ibyabaye byeguriwe iserukiramuco rya film ryagize uruhare rugaragara.
Ibishimishije cyane kwibuka uruzitiro rwa Elena Yakovleva mu Iserukiramuco rya Filime rya Tokiyo. Hanyuma, kugira ngo ashimishe umukinnyi ushimishije mu mukinnyi wa filime w'iyapani, abateguye basabye ko bazafungwa, ntibyatinze muri ako gasiba, nyuma y'igice cyemewe, shyira mu ndege. Abagenzi batatanzwe gusa hamwe noza amenyo, Kimono na Slipape, ariko barashobora kwiyuhagira mu ndege.
Ubukene
Ibintu bishimishije biva mubuzima bwa Elena Yakovlev birashobora guterwa nuko imyaka ye yose yabanyeshuri yanyuze munsi yikimenyetso niba atari ubukene, kuko kubura amafaranga nta gushidikanya. Kandi iyi yarambuye mu myaka ya "epi yindangabitekerezo yimari" kuva mumyaka yimyaka yubuyobozi bwazeza bwa Gitysi yavuye muri gari ya moshi yageze mumurwa mukuru wa USSR.
Gukusanya mbere yuko uhagera muri Moscou amafaranga yabuze. Ibintu byasojwe no kwiyongera ko mu gikari cyahagaze 1980: Inzu zose ziboneka zari zihugiye mu mukerarugendo waje kuri Olempike. Umukinnyi wa filime ntahantu ho gutura, bityo iminsi itatu yambere itegereje ibizamini byinjira byarota umukobwa ukora gahatiwe kuguma kuri sitasiyo kuri sitasiyo.
Ku bw'amahirwe, umupolisi utazwi yarafashijwe, asunika ku mukobwa wari wageze kure ayihuza kubuntu muri hoteri yoroheje. Amahirwe kandi mu gihe mu cyumba gito, cyakemuwe na Lena, abaturanyi bahoraga bahinduka, ari bo mu byiza by'ubuzima, na bo ntibusabujije kugaburira umutoza ukiri muto.
Nashoboye kwinjira muri Yakovieva kugerageza bwa mbere, nishimiye komite yose yo kwinjira. Ariko, ingorane z'amafaranga ntizigeze zirangirira kuri ibi: Elena yategereje buri kwezi kubabyeyi babo nkabantu bo mwijuru, igihe cyose cyasezeranije kwikiza ndetse na - niba gikora - gukiza. Ariko kure ya "Parcelle" yaje - yahise yimara kubwoko bwose buryoshye: Chebureks, Belyaashi nabandi barenze kumutego wo kubiryoha.
Nibyiza ko hamwe na mugenzi we kuri hostel yakovlev yemeye mbere mu bibazo igihe yakira "inkunga" yanditswe na papa hamwe na parike n'ibihe byari bimwe. Kuri uyu "mukecuru wumye" maze yimuka iyo amafaranga y'ababyeyi arangiye.
Mubisanzwe, hamwe n'amafunguro nk'aya yo gunuka kandi yoroshye. "Makaronitsa" ntabwo yakoze. N'Umuyobozi w'ubuhanzi bw'amasomo, wabaga mu majwi, impamvu iminyururu ye yagutse, yahoraga yerekanaga abakobwa bakobwa ku mibumbe idakenewe.
Projector
Ikindi kintu gishimishije kuri Elena Yakovlev: inshuro nyinshi, inyuguti zishushanyijeho umukinnyi wasangaga cyane hamwe nubwicanyi. Abari bateraniye aho bari bazi neza ko intwari yerekanaga kuri ecran yari ifite ibintu byinshi bisanzwe hamwe numuhanzi ubwayo.Noneho, nyuma yo gushushanya "Interdestochka", Yakovleva yakiriye amabaruwa menshi aho Elena Sii yari afite isura yumubiri kumukobwa udakwiye, avuga ko batashaka no kubana na we munzu imwe. Nyuma yo kurekura urukurikirane "Kamenkaya", umukinnyi wa mukinnyi watangiye abantu bose batari abanebwe cyane kubashimye cyane kugira ngo bashimishe umunsi w'ingabo. Kandi igihe umuganga ubaga Irlov yakinnye umuganga ubaga i SKLIFOSOVSKY, ubwo benshi batangiye gusaba inama ya Elena mu bibazo by'ubuvuzi.
Gutotezwa kuri mosfilm
Mubintu biriho, nta kiganiro kiganiro kirimo ibiganiro kubyerekeye amahano yo gutotezwa, mubyukuri usenya inzozi zabasore zabasore zikiri nto kubwiza n'icyubahiro. Icyakora, Elena Yakovkovleva yemeye ko ku giti cye yahuye n'ikibazo nk'iki.
O "Mosfilm" mugihe cinema ya filase yatangiye, ibihuha bidashimishije cyane - bahinduye inshingano zose zitera abagore gusa. Kandi kubera ko studio yakovlev yaje kwibeshya, yiteguye guhita ashyira umusaraba kuri sinema mugihe habaye ibyifuzo byateye isoni, yari azi ko azagira ikinamiro.
Ariko ntakintu kibi cyabaye. Niba umukobwa atakunze umuntu, yaba ibihuha byari bibi cyane.
Urubanza rwonyine rudasobanutse rwabaye ku cyitegererezo kiri ku ishusho "plumbum, cyangwa umukino uteje akaga." Igihe Elena yatumirwaga kujya ku biro, umuyobozi ibiri yicaye kuri Sofa: Umuyobozi wa kabiri wasangaga Vadim Agdrashitov undi abona undi, akireba, umukinnyi wishimiraga irari.
Umunyamahanga usa nkaho avuye mumaguru kugeza kumutwe wa Yakovlev, yashoboye gutabwa amakuru ateye ubwoba yimikorere iri imbere. Ariko rero, umuntu utazwi yavuze gusa urugero yagize ati: "Urashobora kurasa mu maso habo." Umukinnyi wa filime yararekuwe. Umukoresha "ukwifuza" yari umukoresha Georgi Rerkberg, wateye ubwoba uko Elena yasa nkikiramwe.
"Ndavunitse, ariko nzabikora"
Hamwe n'ibyishimo, ureba umukino w'abakinnyi muri sinema no kuri tereviziyo, Yakovleva ukomoka mu myaka yakabiri yakundaga inzozi - kuba umuhanzi uzwi. Muri iyo baruwa ubwayo, ko mu gitekerezo cya mwarimu cyanditswe kuri prom kandi koga, kugira ngo bifungurwe nyuma y'imyaka icumi, kugira ngo hafungurwe igifungo nyuma y'imyaka icumi, umusore. Ongera wongereho: "Ndavunitse, ariko nzaba."Amafi
Kuba umuhungu wa filime yakundaga Tettoo cyane, kandi hashize imyaka itanu ibitabo byose byatangajwe. Ariko, urutonde rwibintu bishimishije kuri Elena yakovleva ntizabaho bidafite amakuru avuga ko umukinnyi wakina ubwacyo afite tatouage - amafi. Nibyo, gukubita kugirango tutihutire mumaso. Ibyamamare na we ntabwo bimwibuka kugeza igihe nikiganiro nk'iki kigiye. Yakovleva yatoboye kandi igikumba mugihe imyambarire nkiyi yagiye. Ariko gutobora na byo ntibyihutira kwerekana umuntu uwo ari we wese, kubahiriza ibanga.