Ubuzima
Abu-l-yemewe Muhammad bin Ahmad al-Kurtby (Ibin Rushd) mu Burayi bwiburengerazuba buzwi nka Averroes. Yari umuganga na filozofiya, washinze averrophesi, umwanditsi wakazi kuri logique, tewolojiya, psychologiya na politiki.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Ibin Rushd yavutse ku ya 14 Mata 1126 mu mujyi wa Cordoba, muri Espanye. Se yari Kadium ikomeye (Umucamanza), ku buyobozi bwe, umuhungu yize tewolojiya, amategeko y'Abayisilamu, ubuvuzi na filozofiya. Abigisha ba Ibin Rushube bakoze abahanga bakomeye bo mu kinyejana cya Xii. Abahanga mu Traoriste bavuga ko Abu-Jafar Harun, bigisha imiti ya Averroes, yagize uruhare mu bumenyi bwe bwa filozofiya. Umujyanama yari amenyereye inyigisho za Aristote maze yemeza ubumenyi bwe kuri Ibin Rushdu.
Umugabo yari agizwe numubano winshuti hamwe nintiti za Ibin. Ko muri 1168 yamenyesheje inshuti na Califa Abu Yakub. Kubona averro ya mbere, umutegetsi yamubajije ikibazo, niba ikirere kiteka cyangwa gifite ihame runaka. Ibin Rushd yagize ipfunwe, sinshobora kuvuga ijambo. Bidatinze, amakimbirane yarashize, kandi umuhanga mu bya filozofiya asangira ibitekerezo bye na kalifa. Hanyuma Abu Yakub yategetse guha ifarashi, amafaranga n'imyambaro.
Ku rubanza rushimishije, Ibin Rushd yabwiye abayoboke inshuro nyinshi, n'abo - abantu basigaye. Ndashimira ibi, inkuru binyuze mu gisekuru yageze muriyi minsi. Umutegetsi yahaye Averro umurimo wo guhindura igitabo cya Aristote no kubungabunga akazi hamwe nibitekerezo. Rero, umugabo yabaye uhagarariye Artistotleisigisigi y'Iburasirazuba. Guhindura ibihimbano bya filozofiya ya kera y'Abagereki byagize uruhare mu gukwirakwiza amakuru ye mu Burayi.
Ku burasirazuba bwa Aristote bwari bwari umuntu wingenzi bitewe nuko filozofiya ye yafashije kumva ibitekerezo byabayisilamu. Kubwibyo, mugukemura ibibazo bya ontologiya na gnoseologiya, Ibin Rushd yakurikije inyigisho ze. Akenshi umugabo mubitangaza yagerageje gukemura ibibazo bisigaye bikinguye nyuma y'urupfu rwa Filozofiya. Ibi bigaragarira cyane cyane mu nyandiko "ku byerekeye ubugingo" na "metafics".
Mu 1171, Averro yabaye Kadium ya Sylvia, na nyuma - Cordoba. Nyuma yimyaka 11, Khalif yashyizeho bin Rushda mu itara ryumuntu. Nyuma y'urupfu rwa Itegeko, Abu Yusuf Yakub yasabye ntebe, bikaba mu 1195 ategeka gusenya ibikorwa bya filozofiya mu bw'isi, bw'ikirere, imibare y'imihiriko, na muntu yirukanywe ku gutura hafi Cordoba.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ibin Rushd yarubatse, ariko nta makuru yerekeye uwo bashakanye n'abana. Ubuzima bwa filozofiya bugizwe nibikorwa bya siyansi bitwikiriye amakuru yerekeye ubuzima bwite.Ibikorwa bya siyansi
Umugabo yakoze umusanzu mwiza mubuvuzi andika encyclopedia ya congtion, izina ryaryo risobanurwa nka "sisitemu". Igikorwa nyamukuru cya Ibin Rushda nigitabo "Kwanga kwanga", Irindi zina ryayo "ridahuye." Mu mirimo, umwanditsi yerekanye ko atumvikanaho na al-Gadali no kwandika "kwagura abafilozofe", aho ibitekerezo bya filozofiya bitavugwaho.
Nyuma y'urupfu rwa Averro, abamushyigikiye bakomeje gukurikiza icyerekezo cyiswe averroisme. Amasomo ya filozofiya yasobanuwe ninyigisho za Aristote, kandi Ibin Rushd yabaye uwashinze iki gitekerezo. Ibitekerezo byingenzi bya mu kirere byariho habayeho ukuri k'umwe, bishobora kugerwaho binyuze muri filozofiya n'idini.
Averroist yashyize imbere ibitekerezo byukuri. Iki gitekerezo cyerekana ko ukuri gukubitwa idini na filozofiya. Ibikurikira byombi biravuguruzanya, bityo ibibashyigikiye Ibin Rushda byashyizweho ukuri kubiri kwigenga, buri kimwe muricyo kikaba ari abizerwa kandi cyigenga.
Urupfu
Muri 1197, Khalif yise Ibin Rushda mu rukiko. Mugihe cya leta, ubuzima bwa filozofiya bwarabaye. Umwaka umwe, Averrosiest yapfiriye muri Maroc. Impamvu nyayo y'urupfu rw'umugabo ntizwi. Nyuma y'amezi 3, umubiri we ubisabwe n'abavandimwe boherejwe i Cordvo. Mu gihe ubuzima bwe, yashoboye gutanga umusanzu muri siyanse karemano, filozofiya, tewolojiya, psychologiya.Kwibuka
- 1947 - Igitabo "Gushakisha Averroes", Umwanditsi Jorge Louis Bruheses
- 1976 - Ubumwe bwinyenyeri mpuzamahanga yahaye izina bin Rushda Kratera kuruhande rugaragara rwukwezi
- 1997 - Filime ya FATE (Umuyobozi Yusef Shahin), avuga ubuzima bwa Ibin Rushda
- 1998 - Fondasiyo ya Philosopher, yashyizeho igihembo ngarukamwaka cya Ibin Rushda ku rwego rwo guharanira demokarasi n'ubwisanzure bwo gutekereza mu isi ya kisilamu
Bibliografiya
- 1902 - "Gutekereza, bifata icyemezo kijyanye n'imibanire iri hagati y'idini na filozofiya. Kwiyongera. Igitabo Kungura Inzira zo Gutongana Umuryango Wingm Umuryango wa Dogm »
- 1930 - "Kuvugisha"
- 1947 - "Bipfumu kuri Metafysics"
- 1947 - "Udupapuro"
- 1950 - "Igitekerezo cyo hagati ku gitabo" Kubyerekeye Ubugingo ""
- 1960 - "Gutekereza ku buryo bushoboka bwo guhuza ibitekerezo byubwenge bwatekereza"
- 1967 - "Igitekerezo cyo hagati kuri Rheoric" "