Ubuzima
Evgeny Svetlanov - Umuyobora, uyongereyeho ibikorwa bya muzika kandi uhimbye, na we yakoraga imirimo y'ubuvanganzo. Piyani yari umukizaro wa leta. Uruhare mu iterambere ry'umuziki no guhanga, yakiriye ibihembo bya Lenin na Leta, umutwe w'abahanzi b'abantu.Uwuyobora imyaka 45 yayoboye orchestre theatre ya Bolshoi, huza orchestre ya Leta ya USSR.
Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Evgeny Svetlanov yavutse ku ya 6 Nzeri 1928. Ihambire ubuzima n'umuziki, Muscovite akiri muto, kubera ko umuhungu yakuze mu muryango uhanga. Ababyeyi be bari abaririmbyi ba operateri n'abari bakuru b'ikinamico ya Bolshoi, bityo mu bwana rero bakomeje kuba mu myitozo n'amashusho y'ibikorwa, nka mushiki we Anna.
Umuziki Wamwo wumuziki watangiye kwishora mumyaka itandatu. Yari akajagari, yagize uruhare muri pantomime kandi ashishikajwe n'ubuhanzi. Mu 1944, Svetlana yabaye umunyeshuri w'ishuri rya Pedagogi. Hanyuma yinjira mu kigo. Gniniins, kandi mu 1951 hagaragaye kuba umunyeshuri wa konserwatori ya Moscou.
Mu busore bwe, uwahimbye yerekanye ubushobozi budasanzwe, bityo mu nzira ya 4 yakiriye ubutumire bwo gukora nk'umufasha wo kubafasha kuri orchestre ikomeye ya orchestre ya Radio yose.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Umucuranzi yashakanye inshuro 2. Mu ishyingiranwa rya mbere, yinjiye muri Laisa avdeeva, Olist of theatre ya Bolshoi. Mu 1956, umugore we yamuhaye umuhungu we. Ubuzima bwite bwabashakanye bwagenze neza kugeza 1974 munzu yabashakanye, itara rya radio "yinjira" rya Nina. Umuziki wimuziki yasuye piyano gufata ikiganiro, kandi nimugoroba akundana numugabo.Mu kiganiro, byagaragaye ko abitabiriye ibiganiro basenga ubumwe, kandi mu itumanaho uyu muyobozi yatumiye umukobwa guhura nyuma yakazi. Ntiyizeraga ko yishimye kandi atinya ko aya ari amagambo yubusa.
Ariko itariki yabaye muri resitora ntoya yo kurya. Nina yahukanye kandi ntiyakeka ko umubano we na Svetlana uzasenyuka. Bukeye, aramara, araryama, hanyuma arabura umwaka.
Hamagara bisanzwe shyira ibintu byose. Eugene yaje ku munyamakuru, nyuma yigihe cye aba umugore we. Nina Svetlana yeguriye umugabo we ubuzima bwe bwose, abana mubukwe bwabo ntibagaragaye.
Umuziki
Svetlana yagaragaye mu mwuga kuva mu 1955. Kuva mu 1963, yabaye imyaka 2 ku mwanya w'umuyobozi mukuru muri theatre ya Bolshoi kandi muri iki gihe yakoresheje opera 16 na ballet 9 ya ballet yo kugenzura kure. Muri bo, muri 12 yakoze umuyobozi. Muri bo harimo "Pagani" mu muziki wa Sergei Rakhmaninov, "umupfumu Glinka n'abandi.
Mu 1962, Svetlana yashyizwe ku mwanya w'umuyobozi wa muzika ya Corece ya Kongere ya Kongo. Ikibuga cyabaye umwanya wo kuzunguruka kubikorwa byumunini. Nyuma yimyaka 2, Urugendo rwa mbere rwo mu Butaliyani rwitsinda rya Opera ryikinamico ryabaye. I Milan, yemeyenyo Svetlanov yakoreye muri La Slala mu bitaramo bitatu bya Opera hamwe na Orchestre orchestre.
Yagarutse mu gihugu cye, uwahimbye umuhanzi wa orchony ya leta ya USSR. Yahujije gukorana n'ibikorwa byagiranye, none kuva 1992 kugeza mu 2000 yayoboraga abanyamahanga Orchestre. Ikinamico nini yagutse numucuranzi kuva 2000 kugeza 2002.
Uburenganzira bwa mbere bwuburenganzira bwahimbwe ni imirima kavukire ", Rhapsody" amashusho ya Espagne ", sinato nziza nindirimbo eshatu zuburusiya. Hamwe n'iyi mirimo, yakwegereye rubanda n'umuryango wabigize umwuga, ndetse no mu myaka ya za 70 yatanze ibitekerezo binini mu nkiko ku nkiko, ndetse na ROpsopis na nimero nyinshi ku bikorwa ku bikoresho by'umuyaga. Svetlana yaremye kandi icyumba gikora.
Mubikorwa bye, uwahimbye yahujije imigenzo yumuziki wa kera wu Burusiya, abateza imbere nkumusemuzi mwiza. Ubushakashatsi bwa muzika bwagaragaje ko Evgeni Svetlana yagarutse ku mirimo ya Rachmaninov.
Umugabo yatsindiye kumenyekana mu gihugu cye ndetse no mu mahanga. Yayoboye amakipe y'amahanga, yakoraga, "ibinyomoro" THoikovsky muri London "Coven Covent". Iyandikwa ry'igihugu cya USSR riyobowe naryo ryakozwe rikora n'abanditsi b'Abasoviyeti n'abanyamahanga.
Urupfu
Evgeny Svetlanov yagonganye na kanseri - ikibyimba cyagaragaye ku kibero cye. Aho gukora ibikorwa bimwe, abaganga basanze, bari bafite ibikorwa 10 byo kubaga, bikurikirwa namasomo 25 ya chimiotherapie.Ku bikorwa bya 11, umuyobozi yari asanzwe akoreshwa mu kugenda inkoni kandi akababazwa n'ububabare bukabije. Umucuranzi yapfuye ku ya 3 Gicurasi 2020 i Moscou. Impamvu y'urupfu niyo ngaruka z'indwara.
Kwibuka
Evgeny Svetlana yasize umurage ukize umaze gupfa nyuma y'urupfu, bigizwe ninyandiko za muzika, ibitaramo n'ibitaramo. Yashoboye gukora "andhologiya ya Symphonic Umuziki", kwandika hafi imirimo yose y'abahinyi ko kuva Dmitry Shoshovich na Ludwig Van Amajon na Anton Rubintein n'abandi. Bimwe mubikorwa byumvikanyweho mbere na orchestre iyobowe na Svetlana.
Mu bihimbano, umugabane w'intare niwo wakoraga imirimo ya Tchaikovsky, nka "Polonaise", "ikiyaga cya Swan" "na" Ibihe ". Ariko hari ahantu hamwe ninyandiko zizwi nka "Makemoiselle Nitwi" by "uwahimbye Florin Esve.
Kwibuka Svetlana bibitswe n'ibisekuru. Mu cyubahiro cye, Urukiko Rukuru rw'Uburusiya, mu Nzu manini yo mu nzu mpuzamahanga y'umuziki i Moscou, mu mihanda mike, amashuri yumuziki, ndetse na indege yumuziki, ndetse numubumbe muto nimero 4135 Inyuguti nto.
Uyu munsi, ifoto yumuyobozi yashyizwe mubitabo byerekeranye numuziki nibitabo byimikorere yihariye.
Igenamiterere
- 1955 - "PSKovtynka"
- 1958 - "CHERGER"
- 1959 - "Inzira ya Inkuba"
- 1961 - "Ntabwo ari Urukundo"
- 1963 - Paganini
- 1964 - "Ukwakira"
- 1978 - "Othello"
- 1983 - "Umugani wicyiciro kitagaragara hamwe nisugi Fevronia"
- 1988 - "Cockerel ya Zahabu"
- 1999 - "PSKovTyanka"