Ubuzima
Prok ya Valentin NikoLavhich yari Umuyobozi w'Abasoviyeti n'Uburusiya wakoraga kuri theatre ya Moscou ya Sishire imyaka mirongo itanu. Benshi mu bakinnyi bazwi bashushanya ibitekerezo byumwimerere, kuva mumaboko yumugabo mwisi yubuhanzi.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Valentine Peescheck yagaragaye muri Kanama 1909 mu muryango w'abahagarariye ubwenegihugu bw'Abayahudi, bwatuye i Moscou. Mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 20, abandi ntibakekaga ko, kubera impano karemano, yari kumenyekana mu gihugu.
Se wubuyobozi bukuru nikolai matveevich ginzburg yari uw'umuryango wa kera wumucuruzi wateye imbere. Mu busore bwe, yahujwe no gushyingirwa n'umukobwa wa Morduha Berkovich brook, gusiganwa ku nzego za Novorod yo guhanga nogodky-severky.
Fanny Matveyevna Brooke Ginzburg yakoze ihumure mu nzu, ubuzima bwari ibicu kandi yishimye kugeza uwo bashakanye apfuye. Umugore ukira mu byago, ubugira kabiri arashyingirwa, yizeye ko umujyanama n'inshuti bizagaragara mu ishyingiranwa ryanyuma.
Umuhungu atasobanutse neza ko haboneka umubyeyi wa papa, yahisemo kumarana umwanya mubaturanyi n'inshuti. Mu rubyiruko, Valentin Plekku yahunze umubyeyi urera kandi yazanywe mu ishuri ryingamira hamwe n'abana bo mu miryango idahumye.
Mu myaka yo kwiga mu itangaza ry'itumanaho rya Leta, uhagarariye ubwoko bw'Abayahudi bwerekanye impano yo guhanga. Abigisha nabanyeshuri bigana bari bazi neza ko amarangi, umwanditsi cyangwa umucuranzi azarekurwa.
Umwaka wimyaka irindwi, umwangavu wubwenge kandi ushoboye yahisemo kwinjira muri "umuhanzi" wabahanzi maze yinjira Vhutemas. Inyungu zumwuga zasimbuwe nyuma yo kuziranye na Dramay Sloma, mu busore bwe, umuderevu yagiye gukora mu cyumweru inshuro nyinshi.
Vsevolod Meyerütt Guhatirwa Gucogora Gukina Gahunda y'ejo hazaza: Valentina yagize amahirwe ahagije kugirango abone umwanya mubiro bye byubushakashatsi. Nyuma yo kumva icyiciro cy'ijambo rya Stage, yahisemo kwimuka cyane, amaherezo umuyobozi wa Teaticali yabaye umuhamagaro n'iherezo.
Nibyo, mugihe cyambere cyumwuga wo guhanga umwuga, umuderevu yari imari yikinamico ishingiye kubitabo. Muri kiriya gihe, yashishikajwe n'ibigo vladimir mayakovsky, amaze gukunda Umunuko ka Coviet ku rurimi rwikigereranyo.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Mubuzima bwite bwa Valentina NikoLeyevich yize abagore benshi. Tatiana Egorov mu ntambwe yatangaga yatangajwe na abarinzi benshi. "Umwanditsi" yanenzwe yavuze ko umugabo wihishe umubano na nyirabuja mu gicucu cy'ubutabazi kudi.Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, imyumvire y'itangazamakuru yabaye igitabo hamwe na Tatiana vasileva, nk'igihembo cyahawe inshingano za cumi. Nyuma yo kumenyana numuyobozi, nta mibare imwe yamenyekanye yabaye uwo ukunda.
Umugore wemewe wa ZININAIDA yagerageje kutitabira ubuhemu, nyuma abashyitsi bavukiyemo n'abashyitsi n'abanditsi b'ikimenyetso cya TV "reka bavuge." Gushyingirwa numuntu ukomeye witangiye ubuzima bwa satara Ikinamico, mugenzi uhoraho yafatwaga ibihembo byinshi bishoboka.
Ubuzima bw'umugore bwakomeje inzu nziza ya Moscow, nk'uko bivugwa mu ishyari, Umuyobozi yahawe inzira y'uburiganya. Byemejwe ko ibyiza byabantu imbere yisi yose yubuhanzi nubuhanga muri leta.
Valentin NikoLeyevich, wabuze aho akora no kwitoza, yazanye umuhungu wa Andrei Plek, wavutse mu mpera za 1930. Umusore wize mu ishami ry'itangazamakuru yabaye umwanditsi w'imirimo y'abanyamakuru n'imibereho.
Ikinamico na Filime
Mu busore bwe, ubushobozi ntibushoboye kumenya icyifuzo cya Umuyobozi, yavuye muri THEUPER, yakoraga nk'umukinnyi imyaka itari mike. Mu kinamico, yateguwe na valentin ku mashanyarazi "y'amashanyarazi", amateraniro ya mbere yigenga aragaragara.
Mu mpera za 30, inama hamwe na Playwright Alexei Arbuzov, nyuma ya stuve ikora igaragara i Moscou. Izina ry'imfubyi ryahoze rizwi na rubanda rusange nyuma yuko premiere y'imikorere yitwa "Umujyi kuri Zare".
Ukuza kwa Abaterankunga b'Abadage Fashiste mu karere k'igihugu cya Soviets byagaragaye mu buzima bw'umuderevu kandi bidindiza iterambere ry'umwuga. Muri ikinamico ya Drama y'amajyaruguru, uhagarariye ubwoko bw'Abayahudi bwa mbere mu buzima bwe yasabwe na sitasiyo y'ubuyobozi bushinzwe.
Nyuma yo gutanga Ubudage, umuderevu asubira mu murwa mukuru, yakoraga muri Sosiyete y'Uburusiya yose igamije kurwanya uburengerazuba bwo kurwanya iburengerazuba. Kwirukana impamvu zitazwi mu ntangiriro ya 1950 byagize ingaruka nziza cyane kubindi bihanga.
Umuyobozi w'abashomeri yahujwe muri sasita azwi cyane ya Sashira, ashyiraho ibice by '"impapuro za kahise" na "Klop". Nyuma yigihe, umuderevu yayoboye itsinda ryimiterere yindashyikirwa, kandi ubuzima bwaje kuri kaleidoscope nyinshi.
Ishyirwaho ryumugabo wavuze ibintu byiza, ariko scand ishyari byagengwa nibiganiro ninsanganyamatsiko zibinyamakuru. Ibitaramo "guterana amagambo kuri iyo rutara" kandi "kandi niba ivan ivanovich" yasaga kandi ashingiye ku barebera b'Abasoviyeti.
Icyubahiro cya Valentina NikoLeyevich nkumuyobozi wubuhanzi afatwa nkubuvumbuzi bwa ba nyir'amazina yicyubahiro. Andrei Mironov, Alexander Shirvindt, Tatiana Peltzer na Anato Papanov hamwe n'umucyo wo mucyo umunyeshuri wa Meyer-wabaye inyenyeri muri ibyo bihe.
Byongeye kandi, abahanga mu buhanga bakiri bato Evgenia Ramomynsky, Mark Zakharova, Nikolai Pogodin nabandi batumiwe muri theatre. Premieres yerekanwe kuri stage mu myaka ya za 70, yishimiye kubaha abantu bakuze kandi bato.
Igihangano nyamukuru cyibyo kwinginga ubwayo gifatwa nk '"umugenzuzi", "kanseri eshatu", "umunsi w'umusazi, cyangwa ubukwe bwa FIPARO". Abahinzi benshi ba Producer babaye firime zubuhanzi, binjiye mugihe cyikigo cya zahabu cya sinema yisi.
Urupfu
Nyuma yimyaka 3 nyuma yo kwizihiza Yubile wimyaka 90, Umuyobozi yasabye ko habaho urwenya rukinira "umugaragu w'abanyacyubahiro babiri." Amakuru y'urupfu ruhoraho kubera indwara itavuzweho izina muri Kanama 2002 yatunguye abarusiya.Umuhango wo gusezera mu migenzo yabaye ahabereye ikinamico ya Satima, munzira iheruka mumutwe, abantu babarirwa mu magana bari amashyi. Imva ku irimbi rya Vagnkokov ikora ku magambo yavugaga avuga ko uwo bashakanye ya Zikinadi Pavlovna ndetse n'inshuti zegereye.
Igihe kirenze, mu nzu ku muhanda munini w'intwaro, wahindutse inzu ndangamurage y'ikinamico, ryafunguwe gusura inzu, yari iy'umuyobozi. Imurikagurisha riva mubikorwa byo gushushanya, ibicuruzwa byo murugo namafoto mumirongo yabaturage ba Moscou bahanganye bateje kwaguka.
Noneho muri firime "Valentine Plek. Mugushakisha ibyiringiro byatakaye, "Umunyamakuru Denis Chuvayes abivuga. Abakorana mu mwuga, bitabira amashusho, yavuze ko Khudruk yari abizerwa ku nzu y'imikino.
Filmography
- 1959 - "Yambaye ubusa hamwe na Violon"
- 1962 - "Pome Yumukire"
- 1973 - "Umunsi wumusazi, cyangwa Ubukwe Ficaro"
- 1974 - "Urwenya ruto rw'umujyi munini"
- 1975 - "Inzu aho imitima yacitse"
- 1978 - "Ikibaho munsi y'ururimi"
- 1982 - "Umugenzuzi"
- 1986 - "Igikona"
- 1987 - "Intambara ya Gluhahar"
- 1989 - "Kwiyahura"
Ibitaramo
- 1950 - "Ntabwo ari ikibazo cyawe"
- 1953 - "Banya"
- 1955 - "KLOP"
- 1957 - MICEA BUFF
- 1966 - "Tekinike cyane kuri iyo rutara"
- 1969 - "Umunsi wumusazi, cyangwa Ubukwe bwa FIPA"
- 1972 - "Umugenzuzi"
- 1977 - "Iruka"
- 1980 - "Traigrosshova"
- 1984 - "Cherry Ubusitani"
- 1991 - "Umugabo utunganye"
- 1994 - "Gukanga Shrew"
- 1994 - "Kwiyahura"