Mbere y'umunsi wa Cosmonautics, umuyoboro wa mbere wibukije abumva ku mugabo we umwenyura mu 1961 yabaye ikimenyetso cy'intsinzi ikomeye atari gusa abasoviyeti gusa, ahubwo abantu bose. Ikimenyetso cyintambwe yambere iganisha ku iterambere ryumwanya wa Interstellar. Ku muyoboro wa TV, firime ya Gagari yagaragajwe. Uwa mbere mu mwanya ", itariki ya 2021 yari ku ya 11 Mata.
Umugambi wibishushanyo, ibintu bishimishije kuri we no gukina urukiko nyamukuru - mubikoresho 24cm.
Umugambi no kurasa
Inyenyeri zigihe immertatrials yahakanye ubumuntu bujyanye nisi. Urebye ikirere nijoro, abakera bazanye imigani y'ubwoko bwose, basobanura ko ku buryo budasanzwe "amatara" akamurika mu mwijima. Niba amaso yimana atazwi, ingofero yimisumari ifata ikirere kuva gusenyuka, cyangwa umwobo mumaduka ya kaseti yisi.Nibyo, nyuma, sinasi yasobanuye icyo. Ariko bidafite umwanya ushimishije kandi utangaje hanze yikirere cyisi ntabwo wabaye. Ndetse no mu binyuranye, hariho manilo, kugerageza ikiremwamuntu ku nzira yo gutera imbere.
Umuhanda watumye usiganwa mu muryango woroheje ukora wavukiye mu mudugudu muto uri mu karere ka Smolensk, mu kabari k'indege, ni Filime "Gagarin. Ubanza mu kirere. " Kwerekana abumva amateka yumuntu, mbere yabandi barebye umubumbe wacu uburebure bwambere butagereranywa. Abambere gusura hafi yabantu bose batagira kure. Kandi iteka ryose ryinjiye mwisi.
Igice cyo gutanga umusaruro cyashubijwe mu ntangiriro za 90 ogles Kapannets no igihe kirekire kifatanya na Sitidiyo ya Amashuri ya Kremlin Filmz, umenyereye Abarusiya "Inzoka ya perezida". " Abalewi Yashin. Umunyezamu w'inzozi zanjye. " Umushoferi wa Igor Tolstunov ("Umujura", "Umushoro") yakoze umusaruro utanga.
Inyandiko yo gushushanya yanditswe na Andrei Dmitriev, mbere yo gukora ku magambi ya "ALCI" na "Ibibazo by'ejo, na Oleg Kapaneta bifatanije na we. Amajwi yashizeho George Callis, nyuma yo kwandika umuziki kuri "Intwari yanyuma" kandi ukomeza.
Mu ntebe y'umuyobozi, yayoboye amoko ya gahunda kuri ecran Pavel Parkshomenko.
Abakinnyi n'inshingano
Inshingano nyamukuru ku ishusho ivuga ubuzima nigihe cyambere cyumugabo, uwambere kuba mumwanya, yakinnye abakinnyi:
- Yaroslav Scoreg - Lieutenant mukuru wa Ussr Air Force Yuri Gagarin, kubera imico yubuyobozi, yatoranijwe na komisiyo muyindi bakandida kumwanya muto wo kwipimisha no kwipimisha, wari uteganijwe kuba uwambere kuzamuka ku nyenyeri.
- Mikhail Filippov - Sergei Pavlovich Korolev, wayoboye Inama Njyanama y'abacuruzi mukuru muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti mu gihe cy'indege za mbere. Yayoborwaga nuko itangwa rya satelite ya mbere yubukorikori ryisi kandi umuntu wambere witariki-yiteguye kandi arangira.
- Vadim Michman - Hermann Titov, kabiri Yuri Gagarin, muri Kanama 1961, wabaye umuntu wa kabiri winjiye mu kirere, kandi uwambere akora indege ya orbital yarengeje umunsi - muri iki gihe, indege ya Titov yashoboye gufata impinduramatwara 17 hafi yacu Umubumbe.
Nanone, urukurikirane rwafashwe amajwi: Inga Hanold, Anatoly Oddovnov, Olga Ivanova na Vladimir Glisanin nka Coloneli Kamanin.
Ibintu bishimishije
1. yakuyeho filime "GAGAriN. Ubwa mbere mumwanya "pavel Forhomenko nkumuyobozi akora cyane. Usibye ishusho ya cosmonaut ya mbere, cinemashyi kugenzurwa gusa gufata amashusho ya retrame y'umuziki yashyizwe mu 2005 "Mubyinire ibintu byose!". Umujyi wa Parikeshomenko uzwi cyane nk'umuhanzi wagize uruhare mu guhanga imirimo nka "Zhmurki", "Yulia", "Monk na Dev" na "Dr. PRISA".2. Kurema ifoto hamwe no gutegura Umuyobozi hamwe nitsinda rya Cinemandopiferi basize imyaka itandatu. Muri iki gihe, ahantu hanyuranye byashoboye gukorera ahantu. Moscou n'intago ya Moscou, Crimémée, aho iyi pole ikuramo kandi ikaba yubatswe maze yinjira kurera abantu bo muri Baikonur cosmodrome ya Baikonur, aho cinema yemerewe. Na Torzhok, aho umwana wa Yuri Gagarin yabaye mu karere ka Smolensk.
3. Umuyobozi yagiranye gahunda yo gukuraho ibintu byumwamikazi mu murwa mukuru w'Ubwongereza hamwe n'ikirere cya mbere. Ariko, kubera iyo mpamvu, igitekerezo nticyashobokaga, harimo kubera ingengo nke. Kandi, abaremwa b'ishusho bagombaga kureka igitekerezo cy'umubare w'ibice muri Cuba, aho Gagarin yahuye na Fidel Castro na Che hevaro.
4. Filime yabaye ishusho ya mbere yeguriwe umwirondoro wa Yuri Alekseevich, wasangaga yemerewe na bene wabo muri Cosmonal. Harimo iki kintu cyagize ingaruka ku kuba nta kintu na kimwe kiri mu cyambu kirenze ubuzima buzwi cyane bwa Gagarin. Ariko nyuma yo gukingira ikiganiro, umukobwa mukuru w'umusaza, Elena yashimye imiti itera sinema ku mirimo ya nyuma.
5. Mu ikipe ya Kicsor Petrovich Kamanina, Vladimir Petrovich, wari winjiye muri Coloneli-Jenerali Vladimir Petrovich, yari afite uburambe mu mahugurwa nyayo. Kera mu 2000, umuhanzi yateguwe kohereza sitasiyo ya "amahoro", mu bwato bwamasandiko runaka bwagiye kurasa. Ariko kubera kurenga ku masezerano, abatwara amafilime bashyizwe mu bakozi bava mu CREW Iminsi 19 mbere yuko itangiriro, kandi umushinga uhagarikwa.
6. Ibipimo ngenderwaho by'ingenzi byo gutoranya abahanzi, nk'uko byanditswe na bya firime nini na gato, ahubwo byari bisa na prototypes, nk'impano yo gukora. Rero, ku ruhare rwa Yuri Gagorin, bahisemo kutagirira impuhwe kuri ecran nini kuri ecran nini, ifata amashusho itari icyamamare cyane, gukina cyane mubikorwa na selire. Kandi abakandida bazira uruhare rwa Alexey Leonov baganiriye n'umuderevu-astronaut ku giti cye.
7. Nubwo abaremwe b'Ishusho nyuma yo kurekurwa bavuga ko igihe cyose cya kaseti mu minota 108 byagaragaye ko hakoreshejwe igihe cy'indege Yuri Gagarin, ku cyiciro cyo gufata amashusho, Oleg Kapaneta, wakoraga Producer na To-Umwanditsi wa Scenario, watangaje ko icyifuzo cyo kugereranya gukora igihe amashusho gusa - isaha 1 iminota 48.
8. Urusobe rwegereye ko amashusho yanditswe ko ingengo y'imari ya kati ya kaseti miliyoni 9.5. Ariko mu kiganiro n'abanyamakuru cyaranze iyi barangije, bavuga ko mu by'ukuri yateguwega " Umwigisha ". Ariko, nyuma yimpinduka zose, amaherezo bashoboye guhurira mu mubare munini - miliyoni 7 z'amadolari. Kubwamahirwe, kubera ko ari inyungu nkeya muri urwibutso, byashobokaga gukusanya filime, byashobokaga gukusanya filime miliyoni 1 z'amadolari ari bike.
9. Mu isubiramo ry'umwuga ibitabo bitandukanye, benshi bavugaga nabi. Bashinje abaremwa mu buryo bwo gusubira mu bintu bizwi cyane kuri Cosmonaut izwi cyane mu rwego rwo kugerageza gutanga Gagarin - gushyigikira ingendo zigezweho - muburyo bushya, gushyira ahagaragara ubuzima butavogerwa. Ariko abareba byoroshye muri firime "Gagarin. Uwa mbere mu kirere "yakunze: Byagaragaye cyane cyane kubura kurwanya Sovechish kuri sinema yo mu gihugu.