Intare yinkingi - Amafoto, ubuzima, ubuzima bwihariye, nyirafilip, filozofiya

Ubuzima

Intare yinkingi ni iy'abalewabuhanga zidasanzwe bahagarariye igitekerezo cya filozofiya yo mu kinyejana cya silver. Paradoxique, umwimerere kandi wumvikane neza, yishora muri nyirakuru no guhambiriye kuri sisitemu yiganje. Kugeza ubu, izina rye ni inzu nk'ikimenyetso kandi mu bimenyetso, kubaho no kuba filozofe.

Mu bwana n'urubyiruko

Izina ryukuri rya Filozofiya - Yehuda Liebe Schwartzman, yavutse ku ya 31 Mutarama 1866 mu muryango ukize w'abakora. Se, umucuruzi Isaka Moiseevich, yari afite muri Kiev, ingamba nini cyane zishora mu misaruro, ndetse n'amaduka agurisha imyenda ihenze. Nyina wa Anna Grigorievna yazanye abana barindwi - abahungu batatu n'abakobwa bane. Ifoto ifite umuryango wa Schwarzmanov yarinzwe, aho ababyeyi bazengurutse abaragwa batanu bakuze.

Gushinga kw'abakiri bato byahawe kwitabwaho cyane, nkuko Data yumvise umuntu ufite ibitekerezo byinshi nubumenyi. Intare Yize bwa mbere kuri siporo ya 3 ya Kiev, kandi andi mashuri yakomeje i Moscou. Hano muri kaminuza, filozofiya izaza yabaye umunyeshuri w'ishami ryimibare. Nyuma, uwo musore yasubiye mu mujyi yavukiyemo, aho yari mu kaminuza yaho yagerageje kubona impamyabumenyi ya muganga, ariko ibyatanzwe bye, byinjijwe n'ubusanzure, ntibyanyuze mu bugenzuzi.

Ntibyabujije intare gukora nk'umunyamategeko n'Ubushinjacyaha bwumufasha, mu gihe bishyura igihe cy'ubucuruzi bwa Data, wagombye igihe cyo gukora ibyiringiro bya Data, wasetse umuhungu w'ibyiringiro akabona umusimbura uzaza. Abavandimwe bato bita abizerwa ntibishoboka. Saandatu yaharanira kuba umuragwa w'itegeko, ariko ibibazo by'ubucuruzi ntibyamwemereraga gukomera no gutwarwa cyane muri filozofiya, yatwarwaga mu ntebe y'abanyeshuri.

Umusore yari afite impungenge ku bibazo by'ubukungu n'ubukungu nk'umwanya w'icyiciro cyakazi n'amadini yerekeye gushaka ubwabo no kugarura "itumanaho ryacitse. Umwarimu wa mbere Abalewi yizeraga William Shakespeare, imirimo yayo ikangutse muri yo icyifuzo cyo kumva amategeko agenga isi - amategeko amateka yo kubaho. We ubwe yakoresheje mu nyandiko, yandika inkuru n'ibisigo, ariko ntabwo yabaye umuhamagaro.

Ubuzima Bwihariye

Ubuzima bwihariye bwa filozofiya bwavutse mugihe cyo gutura mumahanga. Umugore Anna Eezarovna Berezovskaya Abatsinzwe i Roma. Umukobwa wa nyir'ubutaka hamwe n'umunyacyubahiro utagira ubutwari yatakaje ababyeyi be hakiri kare kandi inzozi mbi zo gufata abahinzi bakunzwe. Kubwibyo, umukobwa nyuma yo kurangiza imikino irangiye yimukiye i Burayi, aho yiganye kwa muganga. Ngaho mu 1887 habaye inama na ISAakovich ya LV, wabaye umugabo we na se w'abana be - abakobwa ba Tatiana na Natalia.

Shestov yagombaga guhisha ababyeyi be: umukobwa yemeye orthodoxie, ko kuri orotodogisi Yudaya, wari se wa Filozofiya, wafatwaga nk'ibitemewe. Ubu bukwe bwafatwaga n'amategeko butemewe n'amategeko, kandi abana babonetse kumugaragaro. Umugabo nta kintu yari arwanya abakobwa barabatijwe. We ubwe ntabwo yari ukwemera.

Kugira ngo Data atazi ishyingiranwa, inkingi n'umugore we bagumye i Burayi, kandi kugira ngo birinde ibihuha, bakunze kuba mu Budage, hanyuma babaho mu Busuwisi. Umugore yakomeje kwiga kandi mu 1903 yakiriye impamyabumenyi y'ubuvuzi i Lausanne. Mu 1908, bashoboye kwemeza ubukwe mu rugendo i Londres, kandi kuva icyo gihe, Anna Elezarovna n'abakobwa bambaye izina rya Schwarzman. Muri icyo gihe, mu Burusiya, ubumwe bwasoje mu Bwongereza bwafatwaga nk'itemewe, bityo umuryango wa filozofiya mu gihugu cye yongeye kugwa mu mwanya w'ibiti.

Uwo mwashakanye yarokotse umugabo we apfa mu 1962. Yashyinguwe atandukanye na gatandatu mu irimbi ry'Uburusiya i St. Geneve De-Boo. Hano, nyuma yimyaka 10, amahoro yiteka ya mahoro ya Tatiana yungutse. Umuhererezi wa Natalia yabayeho igihe kirekire asigara inyuma yigitabo "Intare ya gatandatu", yeguriwe ubuzima bwa Data.

Filozofiya

Igitabo cya mbere cya Shestova cyasohotse mu 1898 kandi yitwaga "Shakespeare n'abaranga." Hashize kubaho ibibazo byahindutse ibigori mu murimo watekerezaga: kutizerana ubumenyi bwa siyansi, icyifuzo cyo gutsinda imitekerereze y'inyigisho z'inyigisho zashyizweho, kugaburira ibyago by'ubuzima, kwanga imico n'imico yose y'imyitwarire.

Igitabo cya kabiri kidya Isakovich cyeguriwe isesengura ryo guhanga cyane nietzsche, wabaye icyitegererezo cy'ubwenge bwigenga ushobora kubona, kumva no kuvuga vuba kandi nta nkomyi kandi atabogamye. Yagereranije inyigisho nziza mu mirimo ya filozofiya y'Ubudage hamwe n'ibitekerezo bya Leo Tolstoy, kandi mu gitabo gikurikira cyahamagariwe ibiganiro na Nietzsche indi nkingi y'ibitabo by'igihugu cya Frisor Dosor Dosoevy. Nigitabo "Dostoevsky na Nietzsche. Filozofiya y'amakuba "yazanye icyamamare cya gatandatu. Mu kumenyekana kuri we, Nikolai Berdyaev yahamagaye umwanditsi "umwanditsi w'umuhanga cyane kandi kinini mu bitabo."

Lew Isakovich yakomeje gushakisha, imbuto zayo zari ingingo zeguriwe ku mirimo ya Alexandre Pushkin, Ivan Turènev, Anton Chekhov n'abandi basigara mu bitabo by'Uburusiya. Shestov yabonaga ko abandi bahindure abasemuzi ba filozofiya yo mu rugo hamwe no kumvikana, basobanukiwe umwanya w'umuntu ku isi n'amateka, basanga ubusobanuro bwimbitse bwo kubaho no gushakisha ibisubizo bimwe na bimwe.

Manifeste ya gatandatu yari umurimo wa "apothesis w'amabi", wasohotse mu 1905 kandi yohererezwa gusubiramo mu gihe cy'ibiganiro byinshi muri Roskovsky na St. Petersburg. Hano umwanditsi yavuze muri make uburambe bwo gutekereza bwarwanya ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose. Mu 1911, 6 - Tonnik wo muri Filozofiya yarekuwe mu nzu yo gusohora, harimo "urushya" n'ibindi bikorwa.

Mu myaka ya za 1920, cumi na batandatu yaguye mu Burusiyaziya, gutura mu Bufaransa. Ku bijyanye n'imbaraga nshya, yanditse ikiganiro kitoneye "Ikibuga cya Bolshevism", gishimangira ko ubutegetsi bushobora gutungurwa no kuba adashoboye. Mu madini, uwibwira akomeje kwandika, gukora imirimo ya "Atenard na Yerusalemu", "na filozofiya ibaho." Kuzerera ku bugingo. "

Urupfu

Imyaka yanyuma yubuzima, umuhanga mu bya filozofiya yakoresheje mu Bufaransa, yiga umurimo wa batekereza mu gihe cyo hagati kandi avugana n'intore z'igitekerezo cya filozofiya y'iburengerazuba. Shestov yavuganye na SOSBONNE n'inyigisho, inzobere mu murimo wa Dostoevy na Tolstoy.

Mu 1938, abantu 72 bafite ibibazo byimyaka 72 bikabije hamwe nibihaha. Mu mizo ya mbere, bamusanganye na Bronchitis, ariko nyuma yasanze igituntu cya Tubercuus, ari cyo cyateye urupfu, mu gitondo cyo ku ya 19 Ugushyingo. Iminsi y'imperuka Levsakovich yamaze mu bitaro, aho umugore we n'umukobwa we bakikijwe no kwitaho. Imva y'uwatekerezaga iherereye ku irimbi rishya i Buloni, mu nkengero za Paris.

Amagambo

• "Ingeso yo gutekereza ku bwumvikana yica Fantasy."
• "Igikorwa cya filozofiya ntabwo gihumura, ahubwo giteye isoni."
• "Inshingano zanjye zose ni ugukuraho ubwoko bwose kandi rirangira ubuziraherezo."
• "Ugomba gushobora gukoresha ibintu byose, ndetse no gupfa ku nshingano z'ubuzima bwacu."

Bibliografiya

• 1989 - "Shakespeare hamwe n'ibirango bye binengwa"
• 1900 - "Nibyiza mu nyigisho ya C. Tolstoy na Nietzsche "
• 1903 - "Dostoevsky na Nietzsche"
• 1905 - "Apothesis yo kubeshya. Uburambe bwo Gutekereza kwa Badogramu "
• 1915 - "POTESTAS CLAIM (Urufunguzo rwamashanyarazi)"
• 1927 - "Gushiraho na Apoclipsis"
• 1929 - "Ku munzani wa Yobu. Roho
• 1935 - "Kyrgygar na Dostoevsky"
• 1937 - "Kireghard - Umufilozofe w'amadini"
• 1938 - "Atena na Yerusalemu"